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Roberto Negro Division of Endocrinology, ‘V. Fazzi’ Hospital, Lecce, Italy

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with all studies, this one has its debatable points, which are discussed below. Suitability of the Control Group The ideal control group for this study, which is lacking, would have been the IQ results of the offspring of euthyroid mothers. This

Article Type:
Letter
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000338349
Volume/Issue:
Volume 1: Issue 2
Free access
Laszlo Hegedüs Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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Steen J. Bonnema Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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Kristian H. Winther Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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active selenoproteins as the amino acid selenocysteine [ 3 ]. Among the most important are the iodothyronine deiodinases that are directly involved in thyroid hormone metabolism [ 3 ]. In healthy euthyroid individuals with marginal Se deficiency, Se

Article Type:
Editorial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000448002
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 3
Free access
Ladan Mehran Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Atieh Amouzegar Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Hengameh Abdi Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Negar Delbari Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Elham Madreseh Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Maryam Tohidi Prevention of Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Mohammad Ali Mansournia Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Fereidoun Azizi Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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analysis on total population without excluding TDs and also on euthyroid subjects and the similar results were obtained. Discussion This prospective cohort study indicated no differences in time trends of thyroid hormones and incidence of TD between

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Hypothyroidism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000512665
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 5
Free access
Veeravich Jaruvongvanich Department of Internal Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA
Department of Medicine, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand

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Anawin Sanguankeo Department of Internal Medicine, Bassett Medical Center and Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, Cooperstown, NY, USA
Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

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Sikarin Upala Department of Internal Medicine, Bassett Medical Center and Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, Cooperstown, NY, USA
Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

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participants with hypothyroidism, euthyroidism, or hyperthyroidism, or studies that assessed the association between NAFLD and hypothyroidism including either overt hypothyroidism or subclinical hypothyroidism in adult participants; (2) participants without

Article Type:
Meta Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000454920
Volume/Issue:
Volume 6: Issue 4
Free access
Tanja Diana Molecular Thyroid Research Laboratory, Department of Medicine I, Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU) Medical Center, Mainz, Germany

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Christian Wüster Endocrine Laboratory Prof. Wüster, Mainz, Germany

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Paul D. Olivo Department of Microbiology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA

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Angelica Unterrainer Molecular Thyroid Research Laboratory, Department of Medicine I, Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU) Medical Center, Mainz, Germany

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Jochem König Endocrine Laboratory Prof. Wüster, Mainz, Germany

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Michael Kanitz Molecular Thyroid Research Laboratory, Department of Medicine I, Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU) Medical Center, Mainz, Germany

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Artur Bossowski Department of Pediatrics, Endocrinology, and Diabetology, Medical University of Byalistok, Bialystok, Poland

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Brigitte Decallonne Division of Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

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George J. Kahaly Molecular Thyroid Research Laboratory, Department of Medicine I, Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU) Medical Center, Mainz, Germany

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of anti-thyroid peroxidase Ab above the reference range with or without increased serum concentration of anti-thyroglobulin Ab, a hypoechoic appearance at thyroid ultrasound, and euthyroidism or hypothyroidism. GD was defined as positive TSHR Ab

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000478522
Volume/Issue:
Volume 6: Issue 5
Free access
Roberto Negro Division of Endocrinology, ‘V. Fazzi' Hospital, Lecce

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Roberto Attanasio Endocrinology Service, Galeazzi Institute IRCCS, Milan

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Franco Grimaldi Endocrinology and Metabolic Disease Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria ‘S. Maria della Misericordia', Udine

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Claudio Marcocci Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa

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Rinaldo Guglielmi Department of Endocrinology, Regina Apostolorum Hospital, Albano Laziale, Italy

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Enrico Papini Department of Endocrinology, Regina Apostolorum Hospital, Albano Laziale, Italy

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). Fig. 1 Use of Se in thyroid disease. Chronic AIT (Euthyroidism) With regard to patients suffering from AIT (euthyroidism), <20% of the respondents do not recommend Se use because there is no evidence showing its benefits. About half

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000447667
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 3
Free access
Kenneth Ka Hei Lai Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China

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Fatema Mohamed Ali Abdulla Aljufairi Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
Department of Ophthalmology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Government Hospitals, Bahrain

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Jake Uy Sebastian Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
Department of Ophthalmology, Vicente Sotto Memorial Medical Center, Cebu City, Philippines

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Yingying Wei Department of Statistics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China

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Ruofan Jia Department of Statistics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China

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Karen Kar Wun Chan Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China

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Elaine Yuen Ling Au Division of Clinical Immunology, Department of Pathology, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China

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Alan Chun Hong Lee Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China

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Chiu Ming Ng Department of Medicine, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China

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Hunter Kwok Lai Yuen Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
Hong Kong Eye Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China

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Wilson Wai Kuen Yip Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China

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Alvin Lerrmann Young Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China

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George Pak Man Cheng Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China

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Clement Chee Yung Tham Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
Hong Kong Eye Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China

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Chi Pui Pang Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China

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Kelvin Kam Lung Chong Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
Hong Kong Eye Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China

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Introduction Thyroid eye disease (TED), also known as thyroid-associated orbitopathy or Graves’ ophthalmopathy, is the most common extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves’ disease. It can also occur in euthyroid patients, known as euthyroid

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Thyroid function tests
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-23-0129
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 4
Open access
Bernadette Biondi Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy

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Luigi Bartalena Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Insubria, Endocrine Unit, Ospedale di Circolo, Varese, Italy

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David S. Cooper Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md., USA

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Laszlo Hegedüs Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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Peter Laurberg Department of Endocrinology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark

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George J. Kahaly Department of Medicine I, Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany

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glucocorticoids, somatostatin analogues, dobutamine, amphetamine, bexarotene, bromocriptine), psychiatric illness, non-thyroidal illness (euthyroid sick syndrome) and hypothalamic-pituitary disorders, which cause TRH or TSH deficiency. Serum free T 4 and free T 3

Article Type:
Guideline
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000438750
Volume/Issue:
Volume 4: Issue 3
Free access
Nicholas Hope Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, UK

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Andrew Kelly Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, UK

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thiouracil-containing medications [ 4 ]. The American Thyroid Association (ATA) states in their guidelines on the management of hyperthyroidism that ‘Whenever possible, patients undergoing thyroidectomy should be rendered euthyroid with methimazole, and

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000450976
Volume/Issue:
Volume 6: Issue 1
Free access
Roberto Negro Division of Endocrinology, ‘V. Fazzi' Hospital, Lecce

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Roberto Attanasio Endocrinology Service, Galeazzi Institute IRCCS, Milan

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Franco Grimaldi Endocrinology and Metabolic Disease Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria ‘S. Maria della Misericordia', Udine

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Rinaldo Guglielmi Department of Endocrinology, Regina Apostolorum Hospital, Albano Laziale, Italy

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Enrico Papini Department of Endocrinology, Regina Apostolorum Hospital, Albano Laziale, Italy

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dose of 20 mg/day (35.9%). Monitoring ATD Treatment. After the treatment has been started, 67.1% would monitor TSH after 4-6 weeks, and once the patient is euthyroid, the scheduled monitoring would be every 2-3 months in 87.5% of cases. Other than

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000444482
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 2
Free access