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-up information of these nodules. The incidence rate of a nonbenign final diagnosis in these nodules with single FNA was 0% ( Table 2 ). Figure 1 Diagram of the subsequent fine needle aspiration cytology and resection diagnosis of benign thyroid nodules
Nursing Department, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
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). However, the incidence of TNs is reported to be between 10.2% and 38.4% ( 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ), and up to 7.9% of these nodules are malignant ( 6 ). Recent advancements in ultrasonographic techniques have enabled the early detection of TNs ( 7 ), thereby
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cases per 100,000 individuals [ 6 ]. GD occurs more often in women and has a population prevalence of 1–1.5%. Approximately 3% of women and 0.5% of men develop GD during their lifetime [ 7 ]. The peak incidence of GD occurs among patients aged 30
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Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Lugano, Switzerland
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uncertainties regarding nodule recurrence than certainties. Available data show a 5-year cumulative incidence of regrowth of 28%, and a 5-year cumulative incidence of retreatment of 10% [ 13 ]. On the one hand, we can state that TA is “cost- and risk
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incidental radioiodine uptake in the orbital region. Introduction Differentiated thyroid cancer is one of the most prevalent solid tumor types with a rising incidence, and papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) represents the most frequent variant [ 1
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reported as a common adverse effect during ICPi treatment [ 1 ]. A similar overall incidence of hypothyroidism (7–10%) has been estimated for the three types of drugs. At variance, the incidence of thyrotoxicosis differs according to the ICPi regimen, being
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, the incidence of paraneoplastic syndromes will most likely increase. Acknowledgments We thank L. Chami and V. Magnano San Lio for the help in the interpretation of radiological images. Disclosure Statement All authors declare they have
Centre for Endocrine and Diabetes Sciences, Department of Medicine, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK
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fetal loss [ 4 , 6 ]. • Anti-thyroid drugs are the mainstay of treatment throughout pregnancy [ 7 , 8 ]. • Propylthiouracil (PTU) is generally used first line in pregnancy following an increased incidence of scalp defects such as aplasia cutis [ 9
Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Nuclear Medicine Department, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Nuclear Medicine Department, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Endocrine Surgery Department, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Introduction The incidence of thyroid cancer is increasing worldwide [ 1 ]. In Australia, thyroid cancer is increasing more than any other malignancy, with incidence rising from 2.7 to 13 per 100,000 persons between 1982 and 2019 [ 2 , 3
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population is changing with a strong increase of the ageing population. As the incidence of Hashimoto’s hypothyroidism increases with advancing age, a greying population will increase the use of thyroid hormones. Nevertheless, this cannot be the whole