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, imaging procedures may differ between places. The guidelines recommend thyroid ultrasound as part of the initial work-up, especially in the nodular thyroid gland. However, thyroid ultrasound examination performed by an experienced radiologist using a high
Nuclear Medicine, Radiology Department, San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif., USA
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thyroid gland. Sov Med 1986;11:119. 3563666 3 Damle N, Kumar P, Maharjan S, Mathur S, Bal C: Inguinal node metastasis from follicular thyroid cancer. Indian J Endocrinol Metab 2013;17:353-354. 10.4103/2230-8210.109675 23776922 4 Roth LM
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agreement between the patient and the referring physician. Forty patients received a fixed low-to-medium dose of 131 I which was roughly individualized only on the basis of thyroid gland size estimation (which was <30 ml in most of these patients). The
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from the thyroid gland and is often complicated with HT. The main clinical manifestation of PTL is a rapidly growing neck mass that may cause compressive symptoms such as dysphagia, dyspnoea, and hoarseness ( 7 , 8 ). Thus, patients with PTL or IgG4 HT
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Nova Medical School, Lisbon, Portugal
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, Med (Q 1 ;Q 3 ), min–máx ( n = 26) 9.5 (0; 16.8), 0–45 anti-Tg, antithyroglobulin; Bi, bilateral; Uni, unilateral. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) of the thyroid gland or the cervical lymph nodes was performed in all
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(Table 1 ). A thyroid ultrasound revealed a heterogenous thyroid gland (right lobe: 4.3 × 2.3 × 1.6 cm; left lobe 4.3 × 1.9 × 1.4 cm) with bilateral patchy ill-defined hypoechoic areas, suggestive of subacute thyroiditis. No cervical lymphadenopathy was
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Instituto Nacional de Câncer - INCA, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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thyroid gland is an unusual and relatively rare type of differentiated thyroid cancer. Hürthle cell cancer accounts for only about 3-10% of all differentiated thyroid cancers and has the highest incidence of metastasis among the differentiated thyroid
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, enlarged connective tissue, orbital fat, and extraocular muscle enlargement. The infraorbital optic nerve is enlarged bilaterally. Inflammatory lesions are also seen in the maxillary sinus and in ethmoidal cells. The thyroid gland was enlarged
University of Montpellier I, Sud de France, Montpellier, France
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University of Montpellier I, Sud de France, Montpellier, France
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University of Montpellier I, Sud de France, Montpellier, France
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University of Montpellier I, Sud de France, Montpellier, France
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complications, we observed a single case of internal jugular vein injury (ipsilateral to the axilla incision) by the robotic instruments that occurred during the console time, whilst removing the thyroid gland. A conversion to an open neck approach was necessary
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Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK
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which the thyroid gland has either failed to develop (agenesis or dysgenesis) or there is a defect in thyroid hormonogenesis (dyshormonogenesis). In the neonatal stage and early childhood years, levothyroxine is essential for normal brain development [ 5