Sylvie Hiéronimus
Sylvie Hiéronimus
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital of Nice
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Françoise Brucker-Davis
Françoise Brucker-Davis
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital of Nice
Institut National de la Recherche Médicale, UMR U895, University Nice-Sophia-Antipolis, Nice, France
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Institut National de la Recherche Médicale, UMR U895, University Nice-Sophia-Antipolis, Nice, France
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showed that iodine deficiency was usually mild at the beginning; in the supplemented group in the third trimester, the median UIE reached 160 μg/l, suggesting iodine sufficiency. As in all studies, there is a wide range of values showing that some women
Earn H. Gan
Earn H. Gan
Institute of Genetic Medicine, International Centre for Life, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
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Anna L. Mitchell
Anna L. Mitchell
Institute of Genetic Medicine, International Centre for Life, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
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Ruth Plummer
Ruth Plummer
Institute of Genetic Medicine, International Centre for Life, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
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Simon Pearce
Simon Pearce
Institute of Genetic Medicine, International Centre for Life, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
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Petros Perros
Petros Perros
Institute of Genetic Medicine, International Centre for Life, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
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clinical evidence of Graves orbitopathy. Biochemical tests showed a serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) which was fully suppressed with a raised free T3 of 13.0 pmol/L (reference range 3.5–6.5) and free T4 of 27.6 pmol/L (reference range 9
Luca Persani
Luca Persani
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
Division of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy
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Division of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy
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Georg Brabant
Georg Brabant
Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology Medical Clinic I – University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
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Mehul Dattani
Mehul Dattani
Genetics and Genomic Medicine Programme, UCL GOS Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom
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Marco Bonomi
Marco Bonomi
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
Division of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy
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Division of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy
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Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen
Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen
Department of Medical Endocrinology and Metabolism, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Eric Fliers
Eric Fliers
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Annette Gruters
Annette Gruters
Department for Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany
University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
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University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
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Dominique Maiter
Dominique Maiter
Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, UCL Cliniques Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium
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Nadia Schoenmakers
Nadia Schoenmakers
University of Cambridge Metabolic Research Laboratories, Wellcome Trust-Medical Research Council Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke’s Hospital and National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom
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A.S. Paul van Trotsenburg
A.S. Paul van Trotsenburg
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Emma Children’s Hospital, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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replacement is achieved, pediatric patients with CeH should undergo monitoring of FT4 according to the age-related reference ranges and should be monitored like patients with primary hypothyroidism. An annual monitoring of FT4 should be sufficient in adult CeH
Ying Sun
Ying Sun
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
Department of Endocrinology, Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
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Department of Endocrinology, Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
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Di Teng
Di Teng
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
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Lei Zhao
Lei Zhao
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
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Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
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Xiaoguang Shi
Xiaoguang Shi
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
Department of Endocrinology, Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
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Department of Endocrinology, Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
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Yongze Li
Yongze Li
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
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Zhongyan Shan
Zhongyan Shan
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
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Weiping Teng
Weiping Teng
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
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reference limit (0.27–4.20 mIU/L). The normal reference ranges for thyroid function were, TSH, 0.27–4.2 mIU/L; fT4, 12.0–22.0 pmol/L; fT3, 3.1–6.8 pmol/L; TPOAb, <34.0 IU/mL; and TgAb, <115.0 IU/mL, as reported by the test kit manufacturers. The UIC was
Catarina Silvestre
Catarina Silvestre
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Santa Maria Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal
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Joaquim Sampaio Matias
Joaquim Sampaio Matias
Department of Laboratorial Medicine, Santa Maria Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal
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Helena Proença
Helena Proença
Department of Laboratorial Medicine, Santa Maria Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal
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Maria João Bugalho
Maria João Bugalho
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Santa Maria Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal
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(NTD) has been reported to range from 0.3 to 1.4% [ 2 , 4 , 5 ]. There is evidence that serum Ctn measurement in patients with thyroid nodules can result in earlier detection of MTC and/or “C” cell hyperplasia, prior to malignant transformation, in
Axel Sahovaler
Axel Sahovaler
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
Guided Therapeutics (GTx) Program, Techna Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Guided Therapeutics (GTx) Program, Techna Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Marco Ferrari
Marco Ferrari
Guided Therapeutics (GTx) Program, Techna Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Unit of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiologic Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
Section of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
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Unit of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiologic Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
Section of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
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Jonathan Athayde
Jonathan Athayde
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
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Adrian Mendez
Adrian Mendez
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
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Kevin Fung
Kevin Fung
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
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John Yoo
John Yoo
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
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Anthony C. Nichols
Anthony C. Nichols
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
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S. Danielle MacNeil
S. Danielle MacNeil
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
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Materials) organizing studies based on the tumor sizes. We proceeded to strictly extract from this table articles with 1–4 cm tumors, as it represents the size range where less clear recommendations exist to date, obtaining 4 studies [ 6 - 9 ]. The forest
Dominik Spira
Dominik Spira
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
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Nikolaus Buchmann
Nikolaus Buchmann
Department of Cardiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
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Marcus Dörr
Marcus Dörr
Department of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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Marcello R P Markus
Marcello R P Markus
Department of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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Matthias Nauck
Matthias Nauck
German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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Sabine Schipf
Sabine Schipf
Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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Joachim Spranger
Joachim Spranger
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
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Ilja Demuth
Ilja Demuth
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, BCRT – Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies, Berlin, Germany
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Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, BCRT – Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies, Berlin, Germany
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Elisabeth Steinhagen-Thiessen
Elisabeth Steinhagen-Thiessen
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
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Henry Völzke
Henry Völzke
German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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Till Ittermann
Till Ittermann
Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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with low thyroid function and prediabetes seem to be more likely to progress to type 2 diabetes compared to those with prediabetes and thyroid hormone levels in the reference range ( 6 ). The effects of subclinical hypo- or hyperthyroidism on glucose
Patrick Aidan
Patrick Aidan
ENT Unit, American Hospital of Paris, Neuilly sur Seine, France
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Helen Pickburn
Helen Pickburn
ENT Unit, American Hospital of Paris, Neuilly sur Seine, France
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Hervé Monpeyssen
Hervé Monpeyssen
Endocrinology Unit, American Hospital of Paris, Neuilly sur Seine, France
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Gilles Boccara
Gilles Boccara
Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, American Hospital of Paris, Neuilly sur Seine, France
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range of motion via multiarticulated instruments [ 8 , 9 ]. The use of the da Vinci System in the gasless transaxillary approach to thyroid surgery has been proven to be effective in the management of thyroid cancer [ 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ]. It
Rui Guo
Rui Guo
Department of Medical Ultrasonics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Hepatology Research, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
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Bowen Zheng
Bowen Zheng
Department of Medical Ultrasonics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Hepatology Research, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
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Tao Wu
Tao Wu
Department of Medical Ultrasonics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Hepatology Research, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
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Yufan Lian
Yufan Lian
Department of Medical Ultrasonics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Hepatology Research, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
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Tinghui Yin
Tinghui Yin
Department of Medical Ultrasonics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Hepatology Research, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
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Yuting He
Yuting He
Department of Medical Ultrasonics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Hepatology Research, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
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Jingya Qin
Jingya Qin
Department of Medical Ultrasonics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Hepatology Research, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
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Zhicheng Yao
Zhicheng Yao
Department of General Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Hepatology Research, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
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Wen Xu
Wen Xu
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Hepatology Research, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
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Jie Ren
Jie Ren
Department of Medical Ultrasonics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Hepatology Research, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
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that the symptom scores ranged from 0 to 5. RFA procedure When we ablated multiple nodules, to avoid causing serious damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerves, all the dominant nodules in the ipsilateral thyroid lobe were ablated first, starting
Genfeng Yu
Genfeng Yu
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shunde Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde, Foshan), Guangdong, China
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Siyang Liu
Siyang Liu
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shunde Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde, Foshan), Guangdong, China
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Cheng Song
Cheng Song
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shunde Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde, Foshan), Guangdong, China
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Qintao Ma
Qintao Ma
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shunde Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde, Foshan), Guangdong, China
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Xingying Chen
Xingying Chen
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shunde Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde, Foshan), Guangdong, China
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Yuqi Jiang
Yuqi Jiang
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shunde Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde, Foshan), Guangdong, China
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Hualin Duan
Hualin Duan
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shunde Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde, Foshan), Guangdong, China
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Yajun He
Yajun He
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shunde Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde, Foshan), Guangdong, China
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Dongmei Wang
Dongmei Wang
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shunde Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde, Foshan), Guangdong, China
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Heng Wan
Heng Wan
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shunde Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde, Foshan), Guangdong, China
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Jie Shen
Jie Shen
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shunde Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde, Foshan), Guangdong, China
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syndrome is defined as T3 levels below the lower limit of normal. However, we included in this study a population with FT3, FT4, and TSH, all within the reference range. Therefore, FT3/FT4 is superior to FT3 in a population with normal thyroid function
