Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milano, Italy
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Endocrine Section, Beacon Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Ireland
Endocrinology Department, St Vincent’s University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
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increased risks (miscarriage, SGA, and LBW of neonates), we suggest multidisciplinary (endocrinologist, obstetrician) team management of all women with RTHβ embarking on pregnancy. ( Recommendation: W; Quality of evidence: ØØOO). We recommend
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any specialist society. Chronic Autoimmune Thyroiditis and Pregnancy in Euthyroid Individuals Of the respondents who were proponents of Se use (40%), their aim was to (in descending order): prevent development of hypothyroidism (40%), reduce
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Department of Medicine, Kuma Hospital, Kobe
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.0203 21417918 8 Chan S, Kachilele S, Hobbs E, Bulmer JN, Boelaert K, McCabe CJ, Driver PM, Bradwell AR, Kester M, Visser TJ, Franklyn JA, Kilby MD: Placental iodothyronine deiodinase expression in normal and growth-restricted human pregnancies. J Clin
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aspects of the disease according to the various patients’ presentations: age, physiological conditions (e.g., pregnancy), and presence of orbitopathy and other serious complications. Graves’ hyperthyroidism needs to be diagnosed and treated as soon as
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The Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environment, Nutrition and Public Health, Tianjin, China
Center for International Collaborative Research on Environment, Nutrition and Public Health, Tianjin, China
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Tvol in males. However, no significant correlations between Tvol and MetS or smoking status were found in females (Table 3 ). When including the information of pregnancy history and menopause status in female analyses, the statistical significance of
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Department of Pathology, Albert Einstein School of Medicine, New York, N.Y., USA
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important other clinical populations (nonthyroidal illness, pregnancy, elderly people). 3 Implementation. We wish to hear your views on how clinical laboratories can minimize the identified risks from free T 4 standardization and TSH harmonization, and
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, whereas increasing age at first pregnancy/birth was associated with a higher cancer risk [ 29 ]. Similar to other epithelial tumors, DTC also expresses both ER isoforms, with ER-α activation being associated with increased estrogen-dependent cell
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regarding decision limits in absolute values, e.g. 4.5 mIU/l in adults and or 2.5 mIU/l in pregnancy [ 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 ]. Consequently, until harmonization is reached, journals should emphasize the need to identify the assay used to generate data in
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most common endocrine disorders [ 1 , 2 , 3 ]. Of specific clinical importance is an adequate supply of TH during critical phases of life [ 4 ], e.g. in utero and in the neonatal period (for the child), during pregnancy (for the mother) or with older
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reserved in the case of appearance/worsening of signs or symptoms or pregnancy planning. In the absence of these conditions, reassessment could be performed less frequently, for example at intervals of 3-5 years. Disclosure Statement No competing