Search for other papers by Yulia P. Sych in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Valentin V. Fadeev in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Elena P. Fisenko in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Marina Kalashnikova in
Google Scholar
PubMed
classified in the same TIRADS categories are presented in Figure 1 . Fig. 1. a Example of a spongiform 12-mm nodule in the right thyroid gland classified as TIRADS 2 (consistent with benign lesion). FNAB cytology revealed a benign colloid nodule
University of Lille, Lille, France
Search for other papers by Hippolyte Dupuis in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Emilie Merlen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
University of Lille, Lille, France
Search for other papers by Arnaud Jannin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Dermatology, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France
Search for other papers by Philippe Jamme in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Alexandre Fagart in
Google Scholar
PubMed
University of Lille, Lille, France
Search for other papers by Marie-Christine Vantyghem in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Miriam Ladsous in
Google Scholar
PubMed
-FDG uptake (SUV max 9.5) was observed in the thyroid gland under ICI treatment and then regressed after ICI withdrawal, coinciding with thyroid atrophy and hypothyroidism ( Fig. 3 ). Elevated uptake of several cervical lymph nodes was associated with thyroid
Search for other papers by Christiaan F Mooij in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK
Search for other papers by Timothy D Cheetham in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Frederik A Verburg in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Anja Eckstein in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Endocrine Unit, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK
Search for other papers by Simon H Pearce in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Juliane Léger in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by A S Paul van Trotsenburg in
Google Scholar
PubMed
is difficult to organize or should aim at delivering at least 300 Gy to the thyroid gland when dosimetry is used. For the purpose of I-131 dose calculation, thyroid weight is best estimated by ultrasound (2,ØØØO). • Before RAI, ATD should be stopped
Search for other papers by João Anselmo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Carolina M. Chaves in
Google Scholar
PubMed
, it was shown that adequate dietary intake of iodine could prevent endemic cretinism, and thyroid gland extracts were successfully used to treat hypothyroidism [ 2 ]. Thereafter, in 1986, TH receptors (TR) were mapped and identified as nuclear proteins
Nursing Department, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
Search for other papers by Ziyu Wan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ying Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Xiaoqian Dong in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yue Kang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Juan Luo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jiangang Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Pingting Yang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yaqin Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yinglong Duan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jianfei Xie in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Andy S K Cheng in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Introduction Thyroid nodules (TNs) refer to discrete lesions within the thyroid gland and are one of the most common clinical thyroid disorders. Most TNs are occult, with physical examination revealing them in only 5% of patients ( 1
Search for other papers by Caiyan Mo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Han Chen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Qi Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ying Guo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Liyong Zhong in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Introduction Graves' disease (GD) is an autoimmune disease of the thyroid gland and is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. The annual incidence is 20–50 cases per 100,000 people, with a peak incidence between the ages of 30 and 50. The
Search for other papers by Massimiliano Andrioli in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Chiara Carzaniga in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e di Comunità, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
Search for other papers by Luca Persani in
Google Scholar
PubMed
records from personal files and our experience. US Definition and Description of Thyroid Nodule The echotexture of the normal thyroid is usually homogeneous and bright. A thyroid nodule is defined as a discrete lesion within the thyroid gland that
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey
Search for other papers by Cengiz Kara in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jamala Mammadova in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey
Search for other papers by Ümmet Abur in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey
Search for other papers by Cagri Gumuskaptan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Elif İzci Güllü in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ayhan Dağdemir in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Murat Aydın in
Google Scholar
PubMed
). Primary CH with GIS (GIS-CH) is caused by dyshormonogenesis, defects of hormone synthesis within normally located, sometimes goitrous thyroid gland. It is usually due to autosomal recessive mutations in TG, TPO, DUOX2, DUOXA2, SLC26A4 (Pendrin), SLC5A5
Search for other papers by Filip Alsted Brinch in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Helle Døssing in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Nina Nguyen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Steen Joop Bonnema in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Laszlo Hegedüs in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Christian Godballe in
Google Scholar
PubMed
OPEN, Odense Patient Data Explorative Network, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Search for other papers by Jesper Roed Sorensen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Introduction Thyroid glands with nodular degeneration are common and, depending on definition and type of imaging, affect 20–76% of patients on a background of delicate interactions between genetic and environmental factors [ 1 - 4 ]. Nodular
Search for other papers by Hirosuke Danno in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Eijun Nishihara in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Kazuyoshi Kousaka in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Tomohiko Nakamura in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Toshihiko Kasahara in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Takumi Kudo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mitsuru Ito in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Shuji Fukata in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mitsushige Nishikawa in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Akira Miyauchi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
(s) larger than 10 mm and were further evaluated by TRAb levels and scintigraphy (Fig. 1 ). Of 579 patients with positive TRAb test results, 22 patients had hot nodule(s) and non-suppressed uptake of the extranodular thyroid gland. These patients were