Kamilla R Riis
Kamilla R Riis
Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Camilla B Larsen
Camilla B Larsen
Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Bjarke R Medici
Bjarke R Medici
Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital – Herlev and Gentofte, Denmark
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Christian Z Jensen
Christian Z Jensen
Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital – Herlev and Gentofte, Denmark
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Kristian H Winther
Kristian H Winther
Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
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Emil L Larsen
Emil L Larsen
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Christina Ellervik
Christina Ellervik
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States of America
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Data and Data Support, Region Zealand, Sorø, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Data and Data Support, Region Zealand, Sorø, Denmark
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Jeppe L la Cour
Jeppe L la Cour
Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital – Herlev and Gentofte, Denmark
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Laszlo Hegedüs
Laszlo Hegedüs
Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Thomas H Brix
Thomas H Brix
Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
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Henrik E Poulsen
Henrik E Poulsen
Department of Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg Hospital, Denmark
Faculty of Health Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Nordsjælland, Hillerød, Denmark
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Faculty of Health Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Nordsjælland, Hillerød, Denmark
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Filip K Knop
Filip K Knop
Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital – Herlev and Gentofte, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark
Center for Clinical Metabolic Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark
Center for Clinical Metabolic Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark
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Birte Nygaard
Birte Nygaard
Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital – Herlev and Gentofte, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Steen J Bonnema
Steen J Bonnema
Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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the reference range of 0.3–4.0 mIU/L and total plasma thyroxine (TT4) below the reference range of 60–130 nmol/L) or mild (plasma TSH above the reference range, and plasma TT4 within the reference range). Exclusion criteria were pregnancy or planned
Luba Freja Michaelsson
Luba Freja Michaelsson
Department of Endocrinology, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Jeppe Lerche la Cour
Jeppe Lerche la Cour
Department of Endocrinology, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Bjarke Borregaard Medici
Bjarke Borregaard Medici
Department of Endocrinology, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Torquil Watt
Torquil Watt
Department of Endocrinology, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Jens Faber
Jens Faber
Department of Endocrinology, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Birte Nygaard
Birte Nygaard
Department of Endocrinology, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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-reported consistently reduced QoL after the diagnosis of hypothyroidism compared to before, despite biochemically adequate treatment with L-T 4 Exclusion Criteria pregnancy or planned pregnancy within the next year comorbidity which could explain
Tiziana de Filippis
Tiziana de Filippis
Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Research, Milan, Italy
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy
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Division of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy
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Federica Marelli
Federica Marelli
Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Research, Milan, Italy
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy
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Division of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy
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Maria Cristina Vigone
Maria Cristina Vigone
Department of Pediatrics, Vita-Salute University, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
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Marianna Di Frenna
Marianna Di Frenna
Department of Pediatrics, Vita-Salute University, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
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Giovanna Weber
Giovanna Weber
Department of Pediatrics, Vita-Salute University, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
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Luca Persani
Luca Persani
Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Research, Milan, Italy
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Division of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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in 1 case and the normal results of TSH screening at birth in the other. Patient 3 was born after an uneventful pregnancy and delivery at term. He was suspected to have CH at neonatal screening (table 1 ). Serum evaluation confirmed severe
Nancy Van Wilder
Nancy Van Wilder
Departments of Endocrinology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
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Bert Bravenboer
Bert Bravenboer
Departments of Endocrinology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
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Sarah Herremans
Sarah Herremans
Departments of Psychiatry, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
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Nathalie Vanderbruggen
Nathalie Vanderbruggen
Departments of Psychiatry, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
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Brigitte Velkeniers
Brigitte Velkeniers
Departments of Endocrinology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
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levothyroxine, hypothyroidism persists, and further examination is needed to determine its exact origin. Possible causes include gastrointestinal malabsorption, nephrotic syndrome, liver or pancreatic disease, heart disease, pregnancy or drug and dietary
Stan R Ursem
Stan R Ursem
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Endocrine Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam Gastroenterology, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Amsterdam Gastroenterology, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Anita Boelen
Anita Boelen
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Endocrine Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam Gastroenterology, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam Reproduction & Development, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Amsterdam Gastroenterology, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam Reproduction & Development, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Jacquelien J Hillebrand
Jacquelien J Hillebrand
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Endocrine Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam Gastroenterology, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Amsterdam Gastroenterology, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Wendy P J den Elzen
Wendy P J den Elzen
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Laboratory Specialized Diagnostics & Research, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam Public Health, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Amsterdam Public Health, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Annemieke C Heijboer
Annemieke C Heijboer
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Endocrine Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam Gastroenterology, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam Reproduction & Development, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Endocrine Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Boelelaan, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Amsterdam Gastroenterology, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam Reproduction & Development, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Endocrine Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Boelelaan, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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cancer, pregnancy and assisted reproduction ( 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ). However, to our best knowledge, research is lacking concerning the comparability of results in this low TSH range. Therefore, we performed a method comparison for commonly used TSH
Line Tang Møllehave
Line Tang Møllehave
Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Nils Knudsen
Nils Knudsen
Department of Endocrinology, Bispebjerg University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
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Allan Linneberg
Allan Linneberg
Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Inge Bülow Pedersen
Inge Bülow Pedersen
Department of Endocrinology and Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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Gitte Ravn-Haren
Gitte Ravn-Haren
Research Group for Risk Benefit, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark
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Anja Lykke Madsen
Anja Lykke Madsen
Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Allan Carlé
Allan Carlé
Department of Endocrinology and Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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Charlotte Cerqueira
Charlotte Cerqueira
The Danish Clinical Quality Program – National Clinical Registries (RKKP), Denmark
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Anne Krejbjerg
Anne Krejbjerg
Department of Oncology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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Lone Banke Rasmussen
Lone Banke Rasmussen
Independent researcher, Klemensker, Denmark
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Lars Ovesen
Lars Ovesen
Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Hans Perrild
Hans Perrild
Department of Endocrinology, Bispebjerg University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
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Lena Bjergved Sigurd
Lena Bjergved Sigurd
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Internal Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital – Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Internal Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital – Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Betina Heinsbæk Thuesen
Betina Heinsbæk Thuesen
Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Pernille Vejbjerg
Pernille Vejbjerg
Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Torben Jørgensen
Torben Jørgensen
Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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, observations of increased TSH in the third trimester of pregnancy indicated iodine deficiency ( 12 ). Iodine in drinking water contributes a large proportion of the iodine intake in Denmark, but the level of iodine in the water varies due to differences in
Luigi Bartalena
Luigi Bartalena
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy
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Fausto Bogazzi
Fausto Bogazzi
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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Luca Chiovato
Luca Chiovato
Unit of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri and University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
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Alicja Hubalewska-Dydejczyk
Alicja Hubalewska-Dydejczyk
Department of Endocrinology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland
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Thera P. Links
Thera P. Links
Department of Endocrinology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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Mark Vanderpump
Mark Vanderpump
Physicians’ Clinic, London, United Kingdom
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regarding the management of AIH in pregnancy [ 23 ]. Amiodarone is prescribed to pregnant women only when there are no alternatives and when the benefits outweigh the risks. It is reasonable to treat AIH as well as all other forms of hypothyroidism in
Liliana Ribeiro Santos
Liliana Ribeiro Santos
Internal Medicine Department, Hospital of Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal
Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (IPATIMUP), Porto, Portugal
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Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (IPATIMUP), Porto, Portugal
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Inês Vasconcelos Bessa
Inês Vasconcelos Bessa
Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto (FMUP), Porto, Portugal
Health Investigation and Innovation Institute (i3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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Health Investigation and Innovation Institute (i3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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Adriana Gaspar da Rocha
Adriana Gaspar da Rocha
Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (IPATIMUP), Porto, Portugal
Health Investigation and Innovation Institute (i3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Public Health Unit, ACES Baixo Mondego, Coimbra, Portugal
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Health Investigation and Innovation Institute (i3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Public Health Unit, ACES Baixo Mondego, Coimbra, Portugal
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Celestino Neves
Celestino Neves
Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto (FMUP), Porto, Portugal
Department of Endocrinology, Hospital University Centre of São João, Porto, Portugal
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Department of Endocrinology, Hospital University Centre of São João, Porto, Portugal
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Cláudia Freitas
Cláudia Freitas
Department of Endocrinology, Hospital University Centre of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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Paula Soares
Paula Soares
Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (IPATIMUP), Porto, Portugal
Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto (FMUP), Porto, Portugal
Health Investigation and Innovation Institute (i3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto (FMUP), Porto, Portugal
Health Investigation and Innovation Institute (i3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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(LTCH), the majority of respondents (65%, 59%, and 60%, respectively) do not know if clinical evidence considers Se-Su to be beneficial ( Fig. 4 ). In pregnancy, only 11% has ever recommended it ( Fig. 5 ), with 59% having no idea how this
Zoe A. Efstathiadou
Zoe A. Efstathiadou
Department of Endocrinology, ‘Hippokration' General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Albana Sykja
Albana Sykja
Department of Endocrinology, ‘Hippokration' General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Panagiotis Anagnostis
Panagiotis Anagnostis
Department of Endocrinology, ‘Hippokration' General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Athanasios Panagiotou
Athanasios Panagiotou
Department of Endocrinology, ‘Hippokration' General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Marina Kita
Marina Kita
Department of Endocrinology, ‘Hippokration' General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
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. It is proven that conditions associated with significant alterations in glucocorticoid levels, either causing their increase as happens at the initiation of stress or causing their decrease as is the case upon cessation of chronic stress or pregnancy
Temesgen Muche Ewunie
Temesgen Muche Ewunie
Department of Human Nutrition, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia
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Robel Hussen Kabthymer
Robel Hussen Kabthymer
Department of Human Nutrition, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia
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Samrawit Hailu
Samrawit Hailu
Department of Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia
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Moges Mareg
Moges Mareg
Department of Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia
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Tesfa Mengie
Tesfa Mengie
Amhara Regional Health Bureau, CDC Project Zonal Monitoring and Evaluation Officer, Dessie, Ethiopia
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Daniel Sisay
Daniel Sisay
Epidemiology-Biostatistics Unit, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia
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Getachew Arage
Getachew Arage
Department of School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia
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, Ethiopia: a cross- sectional study . BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2018 18 257 . ( https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-1905-z ) 33 WB Tariku & Mazengia AL. Knowledge and utilization of iodized salt and its associated factors at household level in Mecha
