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Marina Weber Pasa Thyroid Section, Endocrine Division, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

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Rafael Selbach Scheffel Thyroid Section, Endocrine Division, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

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André Borsatto Zanella Thyroid Section, Endocrine Division, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

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Ana Luiza Maia Thyroid Section, Endocrine Division, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

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José Miguel Dora Thyroid Section, Endocrine Division, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

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Introduction Thyroid hormones play an essential role in regulating metabolic functions in humans. The fine-tuning of thyroid hormone metabolism at tissue level is made by the widely expressed iodothyronine deiodinase enzymes, which activate

Article Type:
Case Report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000481253
Volume/Issue:
Volume 6: Issue 6
Free access
Sang-Hyeon Ju Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea

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Yong Bae Ji Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Minchul Song Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea

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Joung Youl Lim Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea

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Da Beom Heo Department of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea

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Min-Gyu Kim Department of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea

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Jae Won Chang Department of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
Department of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea

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Ho-Ryun Won Department of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
Department of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Chungnam National University Sejong Hospital, Sejong, Republic of Korea

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Yea Eun Kang Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea

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Eu Jeong Ku Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Mijin Kim Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea

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Eun Kyung Lee Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Thyroid Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Republic of Korea

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June Young Choi Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea

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Hyeong Won Yu Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea

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Young Joo Park Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Jun-Ho Choe Division of Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea

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Bon Seok Koo Department of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
Department of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea

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the MASTER study group †
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the MASTER study group

Introduction Thyroid cancer, which is the most common endocrine malignancy, has been increasing globally ( 1 , 2 ). From 1990 to 2017, the annual age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) of thyroid cancer worldwide increased from 2.11 to 3

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Thyroid cancer - clinical
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-23-0258
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 2
Open access
Massimiliano Andrioli Division of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, San Luca Hospital, Istituto Auxologico Italiano

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Chiara Carzaniga Division of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, San Luca Hospital, Istituto Auxologico Italiano

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Luca Persani Division of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, San Luca Hospital, Istituto Auxologico Italiano
Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e di Comunità, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy

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Introduction Nodular thyroid disease is a common finding, especially in females and in the elderly population. Thyroid nodules are found in 5% of the general population with the use of palpation [ 1 ], but high-resolution ultrasonography (US

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000347144
Volume/Issue:
Volume 2: Issue 1
Free access
Meenu Gill Department of Pathology, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak

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Ashima Batra Department of Pathology, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak

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Ashok Sangwaiya Department of Pathology, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak

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Samta Shakya General Hospital, Sirsa, India

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Sumiti Gupta Department of Pathology, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak

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Rajeev Sen Department of Pathology, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak

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What Is Known about This Topic • Primary thyroid gland lymphomas (PTLs) are uncommon tumors. • Small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) is the least common type of thyroid lymphomas. • SLL type of PTL revealing plasmacytic differentiation has

Article Type:
Case Report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000363292
Volume/Issue:
Volume 3: Issue 3
Free access
Flora Veltri Department of Endocrinology, CHU Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium

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Kris Poppe Department of Endocrinology, CHU Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium

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Introduction Pregnancy is a condition leading to an increased demand in thyroid hormones (TH), resulting from the fetal need (especially before 18–20 weeks), increased renal iodide loss, increased levels of serum thyroxine-binding globulin

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000488279
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 3
Free access
Luigi Bartalena Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy

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Fausto Bogazzi Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Luca Chiovato Unit of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri and University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

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Alicja Hubalewska-Dydejczyk Department of Endocrinology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland

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Thera P. Links Department of Endocrinology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

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Mark Vanderpump Physicians’ Clinic, London, United Kingdom

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, with a daily dissociation rate of iodine from the drug of about 10%) and pharmacological properties (inhibition of peripheral monodeiodination of thyroxine, T 4 ), the drug causes changes in thyroid function tests and may be responsible for thyroid

Article Type:
Guideline
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000486957
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 2
Free access
Chitra Choudhary Department of Endocrinology, Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, D.C., USA

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Leonard Wartofsky Department of Endocrinology, Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, D.C., USA

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Eshetu Tefera MedStar Health Research Institute, Washington, D.C., USA

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Kenneth D. Burman Department of Endocrinology, Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, D.C., USA

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Introduction Differentiated thyroid cancer patients are monitored for local or distant recurrence after total thyroidectomy. They typically undergo physical examination, serial measurement of serum thyroglobulin (Tg) levels, and serial

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000431317
Volume/Issue:
Volume 4: Issue 2
Free access
M. Schlumberger Department of Nuclear Medicine and Endocrine Oncology, Institute Gustave-Roussy and University Paris Sud, Villejuif, France

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L. Bastholt Department of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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H. Dralle Department of Surgery, Martin Luther University, Halle-Wittenberg Medical Faculty, Halle/Saale, Germany

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B. Jarzab MSC Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Gliwice, Poland

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F. Pacini Department of Endocrinologia, University of Siena, Siena, Italy

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J.W.A. Smit Department of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands

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Methods of Development of Evidence-Based Guidelines The European Thyroid Association (ETA) Executive Committee launched a taskforce to produce guidelines on the treatment of metastatic medullary thyroid cancer (MTC). A chairperson was selected

Article Type:
Guideline
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000336977
Volume/Issue:
Volume 1: Issue 1
Free access
Carles Zafon Department of Endocrinology, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, and Diabetes and Metabolism Research Unit, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and CIBERDEM (ISCIII), Barcelona

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Juan J. Díez Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Ramón y Cajal
Department of Medicine, University of Alcalá de Henares, Madrid

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Juan C. Galofré Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
IdiSNA (Instituto de investigación en la salud de Navarra), Pamplona, Spain

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David S. Cooper Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

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care resources and the wide use of periodic medical check-ups have led to the frequent diagnosis of thyroid nodules in many individuals who live in developed countries. There are no 2 identical thyroid nodules in the same way as there are no 2 identical

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000457793
Volume/Issue:
Volume 6: Issue 2
Free access
Tomohiro Kikuchi Department of Computational Diagnostic Radiology and Preventive Medicine, the University of Tokyo Hospital, Hongo, Bunkyo–ku, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Radiology, Jichi Medical University, School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan

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Shouhei Hanaoka Department of Radiology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Hongo, Bunkyo–ku, Tokyo, Japan

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Takahiro Nakao Department of Computational Diagnostic Radiology and Preventive Medicine, the University of Tokyo Hospital, Hongo, Bunkyo–ku, Tokyo, Japan

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Yukihiro Nomura Department of Computational Diagnostic Radiology and Preventive Medicine, the University of Tokyo Hospital, Hongo, Bunkyo–ku, Tokyo, Japan
Center for Frontier Medical Engineering, Chiba University, Yayoicho, Inage–ku, Chiba, Japan

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Takeharu Yoshikawa Department of Computational Diagnostic Radiology and Preventive Medicine, the University of Tokyo Hospital, Hongo, Bunkyo–ku, Tokyo, Japan

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Ashraful Alam Department of Computational Diagnostic Radiology and Preventive Medicine, the University of Tokyo Hospital, Hongo, Bunkyo–ku, Tokyo, Japan

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Harushi Mori Department of Radiology, Jichi Medical University, School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan

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Naoto Hayashi Department of Computational Diagnostic Radiology and Preventive Medicine, the University of Tokyo Hospital, Hongo, Bunkyo–ku, Tokyo, Japan

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Introduction Abnormal 18F–fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) accumulation in the thyroid gland is observed in 5% of patients ( 1 , 2 , 3 ). The standardized uptake value (SUV) and pattern of accumulation (focal, diffuse, and diffuse-plus-focal) are

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Goiter and thyroid nodules
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-22-0165
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 1
Open access