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Adile Begüm Bahçecioğlu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara University, School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

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Alptekin Gürsoy Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara Guven Hospital, Ankara, Turkey

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Serpil Dizbay Sak Department of Pathology, Ankara University, School of Medicine Ankara, Turkey

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Seyfettin Ilgan Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ankara Guven Hospital, Ankara, Turkey

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Banu Bilezikçi Department of Pathology, Ankara Guven Hospital, Ankara, Turkey

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Murat Faik Erdoğan Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara University, School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

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the nodule or thyroid tissue. This phenomenon, which represents connective tissue, is observed in more than 90% of cases and can also occur in normal thyroid tissue. Its occurrence is influenced by the angle between the ultrasound wave and the

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Thyroid cancer - clinical
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-23-0108
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 6
Open access
Kaoru Kobayashi Kuma Hospital, Kobe City, Hyogo, Japan

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Mitsuyoshi Hirokawa Kuma Hospital, Kobe City, Hyogo, Japan

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Tomonori Yabuta Kuma Hospital, Kobe City, Hyogo, Japan

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Mitsuhiro Fukushima Kuma Hospital, Kobe City, Hyogo, Japan

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Minoru Kihara Kuma Hospital, Kobe City, Hyogo, Japan

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Yuuki Takamura Kuma Hospital, Kobe City, Hyogo, Japan

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Yasuhiro Ito Kuma Hospital, Kobe City, Hyogo, Japan

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Akihiro Miya Kuma Hospital, Kobe City, Hyogo, Japan

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Nobuyuki Amino Kuma Hospital, Kobe City, Hyogo, Japan

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Akira Miyauchi Kuma Hospital, Kobe City, Hyogo, Japan

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ultrasonographers, using a TOSHIBA Aplio SSA-770A ultrasound system with PLT-1204AX (7-14 MHz) and PLT-805AT (5-12 MHz) linear probes. Surgical samples of the thyroid gland and lymph nodes were cut before fixation. Specimens were fixed in buffered formalin and

Article Type:
Case Report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000353780
Volume/Issue:
Volume 2: Issue 4
Free access
Else Marie Opsahl Section of Breast- and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

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Lars Andreas Akslen Section for Pathology, Department of Clinical Medicine, Centre for Cancer Biomarkers CCBIO, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Department of Pathology, Haukeland University Hospital Bergen, Bergen, Norway

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Ellen Schlichting Section of Breast- and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

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Turid Aas Department of Breast- and Endocrine Surgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway

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Katrin Brauckhoff Department of Breast- and Endocrine Surgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway

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Anne Irene Hagen Department of Breast- and Endocrine Surgery, St. Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway

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Alf Frimann Rosenlund Section of Breast- and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway

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Eva Sigstad Department of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

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Krystyna K. Grøholt Department of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

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Lars H. Jørgensen Department of Thoracic Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

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Trine Bjøro Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Department of Medical Biochemistry, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

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disease in the lateral neck [ 3 , 14 ]. High-resolution ultrasound is important in disease staging, enabling the detection of even very small metastatic lymph nodes but not micrometastases. Calcitonin is a good tumor marker in MTC. As a rule, it is

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000499018
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 3
Free access
Ana Isabel Álvarez-Mancha Department of Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain
Department of Pathology, General University Hospital of Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, Spain

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Isabel Mancha-Doblas Department of Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain
Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, Málaga, Spain

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María Molina-Vega Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, Málaga, Spain
The Biomedical Research Institute of Malaga and Platform in Nanomedicine (IBIMA-BIONAND Platform), University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain

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Diego Fernández-García Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, Málaga, Spain

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Ana María Gómez-Pérez Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, Málaga, Spain
The Biomedical Research Institute of Malaga and Platform in Nanomedicine (IBIMA-BIONAND Platform), University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain

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Elena Gallego-Domínguez Department of Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain
Department of Pathology, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, Málaga, Spain

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María Victoria Ortega-Jiménez Department of Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain
Department of Pathology, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, Málaga, Spain

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Isabel Hierro-Martín Department of Pathology, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, Málaga, Spain

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Francisco J Tinahones Department of Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain
Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, Málaga, Spain
The Biomedical Research Institute of Malaga and Platform in Nanomedicine (IBIMA-BIONAND Platform), University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain

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Introduction Clinical management of the thyroid nodules is based on a combination of clinical risk factors, functional status, ultrasound patterns, and cytologic findings when fine needle aspiration (FNA) is indicated ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Goiter and thyroid nodules
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-24-0076
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 3
Open access
Tanvir Rizvi Nuclear Medicine Division, Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Va., USA

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Patrice K. Rehm Nuclear Medicine Division, Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Va., USA

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138 and 136 mCi of 131 I respectively and was maintained on thyroid hormone replacement. She underwent 131 I scanning and neck ultrasound 5 years after the initial diagnosis and therapy which did not show any recurrence. The patient was recurrence

Article Type:
Case Report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000360852
Volume/Issue:
Volume 3: Issue 2
Free access
Ferenc Péter Pediatric Endocrinology Unit, St. John's Hospital and United Hospitals of North-Buda, Buda Children's Hospital, Budapest, Slovakia

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Jan Podoba Department of Endocrinology, Slovak Medical University and St. Elizabeth Cancer Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia

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Ágota Muzsnai Pediatric Endocrinology Unit, St. John's Hospital and United Hospitals of North-Buda, Buda Children's Hospital, Budapest, Slovakia

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Hungary, Budapest in the middle of the country, and Szolnok in East Hungary) were selected to participate in the European ThyroMobil program (1994), and the survey was repeated in the same cities a decade later (2005). Thyroid ultrasound was performed in

Article Type:
Letter
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000371550
Volume/Issue:
Volume 4: Issue 1
Free access
Roberto Negro Division of Endocrinology, V. Fazzi Hospital, Lecce, Italy

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Matteo Rucco United Technology Research Center, Trento, Italy

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Annalisa Creanza Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Mauriziano Hospital Umberto I, Turin, Italy

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Alberto Mormile Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Mauriziano Hospital Umberto I, Turin, Italy

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Paolo Piero Limone Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Mauriziano Hospital Umberto I, Turin, Italy

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Roberto Garberoglio Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Molinette Hospital, Turin, Italy

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Stefano Spiezia Endocrine Surgery, Ospedale del Mare, ASL NA1 Centro, Naples, Italy

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Salvatore Monti Endocrinology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Sant’Andrea, Rome, Italy

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Christian Cugini Radiology Department, Villa Salus Hospital, Venice, Italy

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Ghassan El Dalati Radiology Department, Policlinico G.B. Rossi, Verona, Italy

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Maurilio Deandrea Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Mauriziano Hospital Umberto I, Turin, Italy

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Introduction Thyroid nodules are a common finding in endocrine clinical practice. Their prevalence is approximately 5% when detected by palpation but may occur at 70% frequency when the thyroid is examined by ultrasound [ 1 - 3 ]. Most nodules

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000504882
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 4
Free access
Laura Fugazzola Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy
Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

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Maurilio Deandrea Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Department and Center for Thyroid Diseases, Ordine Mauriziano Hospital, Turin, Italy

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Stefano Borgato Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy

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Marco Dell’Acqua Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy

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Francesca Retta Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Department and Center for Thyroid Diseases, Ordine Mauriziano Hospital, Turin, Italy

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Alberto Mormile Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Department and Center for Thyroid Diseases, Ordine Mauriziano Hospital, Turin, Italy

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Chiara Carzaniga Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy

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Giacomo Gazzano Pathology Unit, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy

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Gabriele Pogliaghi Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

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Marina Muzza Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy

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Luca Persani Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy
Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

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and expressed in joules, and the energy deposition duration were reported. Both total energy applied and energy delivered per milliliter of basal volume in J/mL were assessed. Ultrasound parameters The ultrasound scans and color Doppler scans

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Goiter and thyroid nodules
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-24-0020
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 3
Open access
Dorothée Bouron-Dal Soglio Department of Pathology, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Québec, Canada

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Leanne de Kock The Lady Davis Institute, Segal Cancer Centre, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Québec, Canada
Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada

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Richard Gauci Nuclear Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Washington, Australia

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Nelly Sabbaghian The Lady Davis Institute, Segal Cancer Centre, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Québec, Canada

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Elizabeth Thomas Nuclear Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Washington, Australia
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Princess Margaret Hospital for Children, Subiaco, Washington, Australia

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Helen C. Atkinson Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Washington, Australia

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Nicholas Pachter Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Washington, Australia
King Edward Memorial Hospital, Perth, Washington, Australia

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Simon Ryan Department of General Surgery, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Washington, Australia

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John P. Walsh Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Washington, Australia
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Washington, Australia

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M. Priyanthi Kumarasinghe PathWest, QEII Medical Centre, Perth, Washington, Australia

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Karen Carpenter Department of Diagnostic Genomics, PathWest Laboratory Medicine, QEII Medical Centre, Nedlands, Washington, Australia

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Ayça Aydoğan Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey

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Colin J.R. Stewart King Edward Memorial Hospital, Perth, Washington, Australia

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William D. Foulkes The Lady Davis Institute, Segal Cancer Centre, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Québec, Canada
Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
Department of Medical Genetics, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada

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Catherine S. Choong Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Princess Margaret Hospital for Children, Subiaco, Washington, Australia
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Washington, Australia

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swallowing. The patient was clinically and biochemically euthyroid. Ultrasound imaging demonstrated multiple nodules in both thyroid lobes, with the largest measuring 39 and 34 mm within the upper and lower poles of the right lobe, respectively (Fig.  1 a

Article Type:
Case Report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000481620
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 1
Free access
Yun Jeong Lee Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Children’s Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Young Hun Choi Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea

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Youn-Hee Lim Section of Environmental Health, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Institute of Environmental Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Environmental Health Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Bung-Nyun Kim Division of Children and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Johanna Inhyang Kim Department of Psychiatry, Hanyang University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Yun-Chul Hong Institute of Environmental Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Environmental Health Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Young Joo Park Department of Internal medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Department of Internal medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Choong Ho Shin Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Children’s Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Sun Wook Cho Department of Internal medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Department of Internal medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Young Ah Lee Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Children’s Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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). However, there is lack of evidence regarding the relationship between iodine status and thyroid US findings in healthy Korean children. Herein, we evaluated the Tvol, goiter rate, the presence of focal lesions assessed by thyroid ultrasound (US), and the

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Environment and thyroid function
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-23-0219
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 6
Open access