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Sylvie Hiéronimus Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Reproductive Medicine

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Patricia Ferrari Departments of Biochemistry, University Hospital of Nice

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Jocelyn Gal Department of Biostatistics, University of Nice

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Frédéric Berthier Department of Biostatistics, University of Nice

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Stéphane Azoulay Institute of Chemistry, UMR 6001, University of Nice-Sophia-Antipolis

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André Bongain Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Nice

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Patrick Fénichel Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Reproductive Medicine
Institut National de la Recherche Médicale, UMR U895, University Nice-Sophia-Antipolis, Nice, France

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Françoise Brucker-Davis Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Reproductive Medicine
Institut National de la Recherche Médicale, UMR U895, University Nice-Sophia-Antipolis, Nice, France

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Introduction Mild iodine deficiency (ID) is still common in Western Europe, despite government programs aiming at its eradication [ 1 ]. Although spot ioduria (urinary iodine excretion, UIE) is widely used to diagnose ID at the population

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000342915
Volume/Issue:
Volume 1: Issue 4
Free access
Bing Han Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Chi Chen Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Yi Chen Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Ningjian Wang Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Jie Yu Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Jing Cheng Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Yingchao Chen Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Chunfang Zhu Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Yingli Lu Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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iodine intake can cause goiter, while more than adequate iodine intake can also result in thyroid disorders. In 1996, a mandatory universal salt iodization program was performed. Since then, China has eliminated iodine deficiency disorders, and iodine

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000506701
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 1
Free access
Line Tang Møllehave Research Centre for Prevention and Health, The Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Allan Linneberg Research Centre for Prevention and Health, The Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Juliane Marie Centre, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Tea Skaaby Research Centre for Prevention and Health, The Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Nils Knudsen Department of Endocrinology, Bispebjerg University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Lars Ehlers Danish Center for Healthcare Improvements, Department of Business and Management, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark

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Torben Jørgensen Research Centre for Prevention and Health, The Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark

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Betina Heinsbæk Thuesen Research Centre for Prevention and Health, The Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Introduction Iodine fortification (IF) is implemented in more than 120 countries worldwide [ 1 ] to increase iodine intake, prevent thyroid diseases, and thus reduce treatment costs. The window of adequate iodine intake is narrow [ 2 ], hence

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000485973
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 2
Free access
Till Ittermann Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

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Adrian Richter Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
German Rheumatism Research Center, Berlin, Germany

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Martin Junge Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

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Matthias Nauck Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

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Astrid Petersmann Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
Institute for Clinical Chemistry, Interdisciplinary University Laboratory, University Medicine Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany

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Clemens Jürgens Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

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Harald Below Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

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Carsten Oliver Schmidt Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

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Henry Völzke Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

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variations. For example, individual urinary iodine excretion levels vary strongly from day to day and during the day because they mainly depend on previous food intake [ 2 ]. Diurnal and seasonal variations have also been reported for thyroid hormone levels

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000507018
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 2
Open access
John Lazarus Thyroid Research Group, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Cardiff University, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff

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Rosalind S. Brown Clinical Trials Research Division of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA

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Chantal Daumerie Endocrinologie, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium

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Alicja Hubalewska-Dydejczyk Department of Endocrinology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland

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Roberto Negro Division of Endocrinology, V. Fazzi Hospital, Lecce, Italy

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Bijay Vaidya Department of Endocrinology, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital and University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK

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, iodine, thyroid antibodies, children and Hashimoto's disease. The guidelines were constructed based on the best scientific evidence and the skills of the task force. Where available, data derived from randomized clinical trials (RCT) rather than

Article Type:
Guideline
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000362597
Volume/Issue:
Volume 3: Issue 2
Free access
Tetsuya Mizokami Tajiri Thyroid Clinic, Kumamoto

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Shuji Fukata Tajiri Thyroid Clinic, Kumamoto
Department of Medicine, Kuma Hospital, Kobe

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Akira Hishinuma Department of Infection Control and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan

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Takahiko Kogai Department of Infection Control and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan

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Katsuhiko Hamada Tajiri Thyroid Clinic, Kumamoto

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Tetsushi Maruta Tajiri Thyroid Clinic, Kumamoto

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Kiichiro Higashi Tajiri Thyroid Clinic, Kumamoto

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Junichi Tajiri Tajiri Thyroid Clinic, Kumamoto

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. What Does This Case Report Add? • The iodine concentration in an ITD patient's breast milk is low. Possible iodine deficiency in the infant breast-fed by an ITD patient should be kept in mind. Introduction Iodide transport defect (ITD) is a

Article Type:
Case Report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000446496
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 2
Free access
Peter PA Smyth UCD School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland

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Colin D O’Dowd Ryan Institute’s Centre for Climate & Air Pollution Studies, School of Physics, University of Galway, Ireland

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contribute to increased worldwide iodine supply ( 3 , 4 ). The authors are aware that when referring to human intake, the biologically important speciation is iodide (I − ) when referring to other speciations; the collective term iodine is used. Climate

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Environment and thyroid function
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-23-0200
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 2
Open access
Stine Linding Andersen Departments of Endocrinology, Aalborg, Denmark
Departments of Clinical Biochemistry, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark

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Peter Laurberg Departments of Endocrinology, Aalborg, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark

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Introduction Iodine is required for thyroid hormone synthesis, and adequate production of thyroid hormones is essential for brain development [ 1 ]. In many populations the content of iodine in the diet tends to be below the recommended amount

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000444254
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 1
Free access
Yun Jeong Lee Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Children’s Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Young Hun Choi Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea

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Youn-Hee Lim Section of Environmental Health, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Institute of Environmental Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Environmental Health Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Bung-Nyun Kim Division of Children and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Johanna Inhyang Kim Department of Psychiatry, Hanyang University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Yun-Chul Hong Institute of Environmental Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Environmental Health Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Young Joo Park Department of Internal medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Department of Internal medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Choong Ho Shin Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Children’s Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Sun Wook Cho Department of Internal medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Department of Internal medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Young Ah Lee Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Children’s Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Introduction Adequate iodine intake is essential in growing children because both iodine deficiency and excess can adversely affect thyroid function ( 1 , 2 ). Thyroid volume (Tvol) and goiter rate have been regarded as indicators of the long

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Environment and thyroid function
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-23-0219
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 6
Open access
Stine Linding Andersen Departments of Endocrinology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark

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Louise Kolding Sørensen Departments of Endocrinology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark

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Anne Krejbjerg Departments of Endocrinology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark

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Margrethe Møller Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark

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Peter Laurberg Departments of Endocrinology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark

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Introduction Population median urinary iodine concentration (UIC) is the recommended method to assess iodine status [ 1 ]. UIC in pregnancy is extensively studied and adequate maternal iodine intake is of major concern [ 2 , 3 , 4

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000365145
Volume/Issue:
Volume 3: Issue 3
Free access