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thyroid gland size and structure and suggested that this type of food, which is widely consumed in the west of Sudan, contains thiocyanate, a goitrogen which could be a major factor responsible for endemicity in addition to iodine deficiency [ 4 ]. The
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weeks after 131 I administration [ 2 ]. Radiation thyroiditis is asymptomatic in most patients, but painful inflammation of the thyroid gland occurs in 1% of patients with hyperthyroidism [ 3 ]. It is even rarer for radiation thyroiditis to be
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iodine intake, since AIH is relatively more frequent in iodine-replete and AIT in iodine-deficient geographical areas [ 2 ]. Both AIT and AIH may occur early or late during amiodarone treatment, and develop in an apparently normal thyroid gland or in a
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What Is Known about This Topic? Liposarcomas of the thyroid gland are extremely rare, and there is no definitive consensus within the literature about a comprehensive treatment recommendation yet. What Does This Case Report Add
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What Is Known about This Topic • Primary thyroid gland lymphomas (PTLs) are uncommon tumors. • Small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) is the least common type of thyroid lymphomas. • SLL type of PTL revealing plasmacytic differentiation has
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Introduction Autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) is defined as a dysregulation of the immune system leading to autoimmune attack on the thyroid gland. It is the most common autoimmune disease affecting humans ( 1 ). The two major clinical
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carcinomas of the thyroid gland in the very same patient is extremely rare and has previously been reported only twice in the English literature [ 4 , 5 ]. We present the unique case of a simultaneous presence of medullary, follicular, and papillary thyroid
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examination revealed a tough nodule in the left thyroid gland approximately 5 cm in size, with unclear boundaries and moderate mobility, moving with deglutition. The medical history of the patient included left nephrectomy 12 years prior due to ccRCC and
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Introduction Radiological scans of the neck (ultrasound (US), computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging), in many cases carried out for reasons unrelated to the thyroid gland, lead to the finding of many thyroid nodules, both palpable
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, indicating a relatively high level of this oxidizing agent in the thyroid gland. More recently, the observation that somatic mutations are present in higher levels in the rat thyroid gland has further confirmed that the thyrocyte is under oxidative stress [ 5