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(includes more than 1 tumor focus sized ≥1 cm). Several studies have confirmed the risk of structural disease recurrence in multifocal papillary microcarcinoma treated with total thyroidectomy to be low, varying from 4 to 6% [ 4 , 5 , 6 ]. In similar
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Background: The significance of perturbations of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroid hormones within the laboratory reference ranges after hemithyroidectomy is unknown. Our aim was to examine changes in TSH and thyroid hormones after hemithyroidectomy for benign euthyroid goiter, focusing on tissue response by examining the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and basal oxygen consumption (V˙<smlcap>O</smlcap><sub>2</sub>). Materials and Methods: In a prospective study on 28 patients and controls, we examined serum TSH and thyroid hormones before hemithyroidectomy and 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after hemithyroidectomy for benign euthyroid goiter. In the hemithyroidectomy group, flow cytometry was used to measure the MMP of tetramethylrhodamine methyl ester (TMRM)- and MitoTracker Green (MTG)-stained PBMCs, and V˙<smlcap>O</smlcap><sub>2</sub> was measured by an Oxycon Pro apparatus. Results: One year after hemithyroidectomy, TSH had increased from a median of 0.97 mIU/l (interquartile range, IQR: 0.69-1.50 mIU/l) to 2.10 mIU/l (IQR: 1.90-3.00 mIU/l; p < 0.001); free thyroxine (fT<sub>4</sub>) had decreased from a median of 16.0 pmol/l (IQR: 14.9-17.0 pmol/l) to 14.8 pmol/l (IQR: 14.1-16.4 pmol/l; p = 0.009), whereas total triiodothyronine variations did not differ from those in controls. Concomitantly, the MMP of TMRM- and MTG-stained PBMCs was increased by 58% (p < 0.001) and 22% (p = 0.008), respectively. V˙<smlcap>O</smlcap><sub>2</sub> was increased by 14% (p = 0.01). Conclusion: Hemithyroidectomy for benign euthyroid goiter induced persistently increased TSH and decreased fT<sub>4</sub>, sustained mitochondrial hyperpolarization and increased V˙<smlcap>O</smlcap><sub>2</sub>. Our results demonstrate a decrease after hemithyroidectomy of the metabolic state to which the individual is adapted, with persistent cellular metabolic changes in a hemithyroidectomized patient group which is normally considered clinically and biochemically euthyroid.
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challenging scenario ( 2 ). The European Thyroid Association recommends emergency thyroidectomy for AIT unresponsive to medical therapy in patients with severe underlying cardiac disease or deteriorating cardiac function ( 6 ). Nevertheless, this decision
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is superior to endoscopic techniques in terms of completeness of resection [ 2 ], and complications after robotic thyroidectomy are no higher than experienced after open [ 10 ] or endoscopic techniques [ 15 ]; this is attributed mainly to the
University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
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University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
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-term complication after thyroidectomy. Hypocalcaemia appearing within first 24 h after surgery, reflecting parathyroid insufficiency, can occur in up to 30–60% of patients undergoing total thyroidectomy ( 1 ). In the majority of these patients (up to 90%), this is
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successfully, total thyroidectomy and central and right lymph node dissection were performed. During surgery, the subhyoid muscles and right internal jugular vein had to be excised due to cancer invasion, but the tumor was easily removed from the pharyngeal
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histological examination of surgically removed thyroids. Subjects Patients who underwent FNA and thyroidectomy in Asan Medical Center from 2004 to 2012 were retrospectively reviewed. First, patients with FNAC findings of PTC prior to surgery were
Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
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Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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Department of Health Services, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
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Introduction Thyroidectomy is the only radical treatment for thyroid cancer. Several complications may occur following thyroidectomy: for example, post-operative bleeding, recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) paralysis, post-operative hypocalcaemia
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thyroidectomy. Patients and Methods Study This was a prospective study. The study was approved by the local Research Ethics Committee, and the subjects gave informed consent. Patients The patients of this study were treated at our hospital
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Cancer Genetics Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
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thyroid cancer include diagnostic lobectomy for those with Thy3 or Thy4 fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). Total thyroidectomy (TT) is advised for patients with Thy5 FNAC or with confirmed DTC following diagnostic lobectomy where tumour size exceeds 4