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Érique José F. Peixoto de Miranda Centro de Pesquisa Clínica, Hospital Universitário, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Márcio Sommer Bittencourt Centro de Pesquisa Clínica, Hospital Universitário, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Itamar S. Santos Centro de Pesquisa Clínica, Hospital Universitário, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Paulo A. Lotufo Centro de Pesquisa Clínica, Hospital Universitário, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Isabela M. Benseñor Centro de Pesquisa Clínica, Hospital Universitário, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Nutritional Examination Survey (NHANES III) [ 25 ] and recommended by Surks et al. [ 26 ]. Participants in the ELSA-Brasil study were classified into five categories of thyroid function, according to TSH and fT 4 levels (if TSH was altered) and information

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Joke Marlier Department of Endocrinology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium

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Guy T’Sjoen Department of Endocrinology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
Department of Internal Medicine & Pediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

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Jean Kaufman Department of Endocrinology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
Department of Internal Medicine & Pediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

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Bruno Lapauw Department of Endocrinology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
Department of Internal Medicine & Pediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

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-specific ThyPRO questionnaires. The SF-36 health survey is a generic instrument and applicable to patient populations independently of the underlying disease or health status. It is the most widely used health-related QoL instrument, measuring eight subdomains

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Beata Rutkowska-Hinc Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland

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Edyta Maj 2nd Department of Clinical Radiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland

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Anna Jabłońska Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland

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Justyna Milczarek-Banach Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland

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Tomasz Bednarczuk Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland

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Piotr Miśkiewicz Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland

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EUGOGO survey, McKeag et al. [ 15 ] suggest that impaired colour vision and optic disc swelling, together with radiological evidence of apical optic nerve compression, are clinical features frequently used to make the diagnosis of DON across Europe. In

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Samer El-Kaissi Department of Endocrinology, Medical Subspecialties Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

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Laila AbdelWareth Department of Laboratory Medicine, National Reference Laboratory and Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

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Ruba Dajani Department of Pharmacy, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

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Terrence J. Lee-St. John Research Department, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

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Sherry Ann Santarina Research Department, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

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Fiona Makia Research Department, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

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Malak AlTakruri Department of Pharmacy, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

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AbedElRahman Kaskas Department of Patient Education, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

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Yahya Ahmed Department of Pharmacy, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

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( p value <0.05) (Table  3 ). Of the patients who responded to the post-Ramadan survey, 68/98 (69.4%) complied with levothyroxine administration instructions and 53/92 (57.6%) reported fasting every day during Ramadan (Table  4 ). There were no

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Tilman Witte The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, N.H., USA
Institute for Community Medicine, Greifswald, Germany

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Henry Völzke Institute for Community Medicine, Greifswald, Germany

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Markus M. Lerch Departments of Medicine A, Greifswald, Germany

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Katrin Hegenscheid Departments of Diagnostic Radiology, Greifswald, Germany

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Nele Friedrich Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University of Greifswald School of Medicine, Greifswald, Germany

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Till Ittermann Institute for Community Medicine, Greifswald, Germany

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John A. Batsis The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, N.H., USA
Department of Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, N.H., USA

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Study Population The Study of Health in Pomerania Trend (SHIP-Trend) is an ongoing population-based cohort study carried out in West Pomerania, a region in Northeast Germany. The baseline survey was conducted from 2008 to 2012. A sample of adults aged

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Camilla Bøgelund Larsen Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

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Kristian Hillert Winther Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

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Per Karkov Cramon Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Åse Krogh Rasmussen Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Clinical Sciences, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Nils Jakob Knudsen Department of Endocrinology, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Jakob Bue Bjorner Department of Public Health, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark
QualityMetric Inc, Johnston, Lincoln, Rhode Island, USA

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Lutz Schomburg Institute for Experimental Endocrinology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany

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Kamil Demircan Institute for Experimental Endocrinology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany

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Thilo Samson Chillon Institute for Experimental Endocrinology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany

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Jeppe Gram Medical Department, Endocrinology, University Hospital of South-West Jutland, Esbjerg, Denmark

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Stinus Gadegaard Hansen Medical Department, Endocrinology, University Hospital of South-West Jutland, Esbjerg, Denmark

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Frans Brandt Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
Internal Medicine Research Unit, University Hospital of Southern Jutland, Aabenraa, Denmark

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Birte Nygaard Department of Endocrinology, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Torquil Watt Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Clinical Sciences, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Laszlo Hegedüs Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

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Steen Joop Bonnema Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

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survey studies. In a study on European Thyroid Association (ETA) members, 20% of the 147 respondents considered that current evidence warrants selenium supplementation in patients with AIT. If the patient was not receiving LT4, 65% of the respondents

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Henry Völzke Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

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Iris Erlund Department of Public Health Solutions, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland

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Alicja Hubalewska-Dydejczyk Department of Endocrinology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland

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Till Ittermann Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

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Robin P. Peeters Department of Internal Medicine, Rotterdam Thyroid Centre, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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Margaret Rayman University of Surrey, Surrey, United Kingdom

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Monika Buchberger Department of Public Health and Health Technology Assessment, UMIT, University for Health Science, Medical Informatics and Technology, Hall, Austria

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Uwe Siebert Department of Public Health and Health Technology Assessment, UMIT, University for Health Science, Medical Informatics and Technology, Hall, Austria

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Betina H. Thuesen Research Centre for Prevention and Health, Glostrup, Denmark

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Michael B. Zimmermann Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Zürich, Switzerland

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Stefan Grünert Biolution GmbH, Vienna, Austria

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John H. Lazarus Institute of Molecular Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom

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for effectiveness, quality of life and costs are derived from clinical trials, observational studies and expert surveys. Since long-term effectiveness data is rarely available in the field, the model can also be used to explore the effect of

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Elena Sabini Endocrinology Units, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa and University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Marenza Leo Endocrinology Units, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa and University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Barbara Mazzi Endocrinology Units, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa and University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Roberto Rocchi Endocrinology Units, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa and University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Francesco Latrofa Endocrinology Units, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa and University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Marco Nardi Ophthalmopathy Unit I, Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology, University of Pisa and University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Paolo Vitti Endocrinology Units, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa and University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Claudio Marcocci Endocrinology Units, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa and University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Michele Marinò Endocrinology Units, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa and University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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was available in 59 patients. Patients were investigated by survey (a telephone interview), and ∼40% of respondents believed that their eyes had returned the way they were before GO appeared, a proportion slightly greater than the one we obtained in

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Ladan Mehran Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Atieh Amouzegar Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Hengameh Abdi Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Negar Delbari Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Elham Madreseh Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Maryam Tohidi Prevention of Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Mohammad Ali Mansournia Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Fereidoun Azizi Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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population-based cohort study conducted in the framework of Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (TLGS) [ 15 ]. TLGS is an ongoing multistage population-based survey of noncommunicable diseases among civilian population of Tehran, the capital of Iran which is

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Temesgen Muche Ewunie Department of Human Nutrition, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia

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Robel Hussen Kabthymer Department of Human Nutrition, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia

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Samrawit Hailu Department of Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia

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Moges Mareg Department of Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia

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Tesfa Mengie Amhara Regional Health Bureau, CDC Project Zonal Monitoring and Evaluation Officer, Dessie, Ethiopia

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Daniel Sisay Epidemiology-Biostatistics Unit, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia

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Getachew Arage Department of School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia

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R Pandav C Aaron GJ & Universal Salt Iodization Coverage Survey Team . Household coverage with adequately iodized salt varies greatly between countries and by residence type and socioeconomic status within countries: results from 10 national

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