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Chitra Choudhary Department of Endocrinology, Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, D.C., USA

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Leonard Wartofsky Department of Endocrinology, Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, D.C., USA

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Eshetu Tefera MedStar Health Research Institute, Washington, D.C., USA

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Kenneth D. Burman Department of Endocrinology, Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, D.C., USA

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ultrasonography, with occasional imaging by MRI, FDG-PET or 131 I scanning depending on the clinical context. Neck ultrasound is recommended at 6-12 months after surgery and then less frequently depending on the risks for loco-regional recurrence [ 1 , 2

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000431317
Volume/Issue:
Volume 4: Issue 2
Free access
Roberto Negro Division of Endocrinology, ‘V. Fazzi' Hospital, Lecce

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Roberto Attanasio Endocrinology Service, Galeazzi Institute IRCCS, Milan

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Franco Grimaldi Endocrinology and Metabolic Disease Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria ‘S. Maria della Misericordia', Udine

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Rinaldo Guglielmi Department of Endocrinology, Regina Apostolorum Hospital, Albano Laziale, Italy

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Enrico Papini Department of Endocrinology, Regina Apostolorum Hospital, Albano Laziale, Italy

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by 68.2%, and liver enzymes by 52.7%, whereas a minority would ask for electrolytes + creatinine (15%), and for calcium (10.4%) (fig. 1 ). Fig. 1 Rates of laboratory tests requested in the index case. Thyroid ultrasound would be

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000444482
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 2
Free access
Enrico Papini Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Regina Apostolorum Hospital, Rome, Italy

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Hervé Monpeyssen Thyroid Unit, American Hospital, Paris, France

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Andrea Frasoldati Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS-ASL, Reggio Emilia, Italy

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Laszlo Hegedüs Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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Scope of the Document Thyroid nodules are common in the adult population with a prevalence at ultrasound (US) examination of up to 50% in adult females and 30% in males [ 1 - 3 ]. Most lesions are cytologically benign and neither cause local

Article Type:
Guideline
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000508484
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 4
Free access
Sara De Vincentis Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, Modena, Italy

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Simona Loiacono Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy

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Eleonora Zanni Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy

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Roberta Sueri Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy

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Maria Laura Monzani Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, Modena, Italy

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Daniele Santi Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, Modena, Italy

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Ilaria Muller Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
Department of Endocrinology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy

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Francesco Di Marco School of Specialisation in Endocrinology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

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Erica Crivicich School of Specialisation in Endocrinology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

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Mirco Armenti School of Specialisation in Endocrinology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

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Uberto Pagotto Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum - Bologna University, Bologna, Italy
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes Care and Prevention Unit, IRCCS Sant’Orsola-Malpighi Polyclinic, Bologna, Italy

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Lorenzo Tucci Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum - Bologna University, Bologna, Italy
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes Care and Prevention Unit, IRCCS Sant’Orsola-Malpighi Polyclinic, Bologna, Italy

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Carolina Cecchetti Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum - Bologna University, Bologna, Italy
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes Care and Prevention Unit, IRCCS Sant’Orsola-Malpighi Polyclinic, Bologna, Italy

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Tommaso Trenti Department of Laboratory Medicine and Anatomy Pathology, Azienda USL Modena, Modena, Italy

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Valentina Pecoraro Department of Laboratory Medicine and Anatomy Pathology, Azienda USL Modena, Modena, Italy

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Giulia Canu Department of Laboratory Medicine and Anatomy Pathology, Azienda USL Modena, Modena, Italy

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Manuela Simoni Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, Modena, Italy

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Giulia Brigante Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, Modena, Italy

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spontaneous normalization of thyroid dysfunction shortly after the end of SARS-CoV-2 infection, but long-term persistence of hypoechoic areas at thyroid ultrasound scans ( 25 ). The different characteristics of thyroiditis in this group of patients are likely

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-24-0083
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 3
Open access
Kaoru Kobayashi Kuma Hospital, Kobe, Japan

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Hisashi Ota Kuma Hospital, Kobe, Japan

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Mitsuyoshi Hirokawa Kuma Hospital, Kobe, Japan

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Tomonori Yabuta Kuma Hospital, Kobe, Japan

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Mitsuhiro Fukushima Kuma Hospital, Kobe, Japan

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Hiroo Masuoka Kuma Hospital, Kobe, Japan

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Takuya Higashiyama Kuma Hospital, Kobe, Japan

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Minoru Kihara Kuma Hospital, Kobe, Japan

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Yasuhiro Ito Kuma Hospital, Kobe, Japan

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Akihiro Miya Kuma Hospital, Kobe, Japan

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Akira Miyauchi Kuma Hospital, Kobe, Japan

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, presence of halo, and central blood signals [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]. Therefore, it is generally considered impossible to differentiate follicular carcinomas from follicular adenomas by ultrasonography. However, some characteristic ultrasound features, such as

Article Type:
Case Report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000452971
Volume/Issue:
Volume 6: Issue 2
Free access
Eduardo Crespo Vallejo Interventional Radiology, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Jiménez Diaz, Madrid, Spain

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Antonio Hermosin Interventional Radiology, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Jiménez Diaz, Madrid, Spain

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Manuel Gargallo Endocrinology, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Jiménez Diaz, Madrid, Spain

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Álvaro Villalba Interventional Radiology, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Jiménez Diaz, Madrid, Spain

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Eduardo Daguer Interventional Radiology, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Jiménez Diaz, Madrid, Spain

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José Flores Interventional Radiology, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Jiménez Diaz, Madrid, Spain

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Javier Periañez Interventional Radiology, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Jiménez Diaz, Madrid, Spain

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Joaquim Amorín Interventional Radiology, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Jiménez Diaz, Madrid, Spain

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Ernesto Santos Interventional Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA

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and/or esthetic discomfort ( 3 , 4 ) surgery is traditionally viewed as the first-line treatment. However, surgery for benign TNs is likely to be presently overused in Europe ( 5 ), and ultrasound-guided interventional techniques stand as a reasonable

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Goiter and thyroid nodules
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-22-0175
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 1
Open access
Syed Ali Imran Division of Endocrinology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

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Karen Chu Department of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

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Murali Rajaraman Department of Radiation Oncology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

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Drew Rajaraman Division of Endocrinology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

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Sunita Ghosh Department of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

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Sarah De Brabandere Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

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Stephanie M. Kaiser Division of Endocrinology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

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Stan Van Uum Department of Medicine, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

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therapy (I-131) are discharged to their respective primary care physicians. Specific guidelines to follow patients are provided and include a neck ultrasound (US) scan every 12–24 months, unstimulated TG annually, and the recommendation to maintain serum

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000494835
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 4
Free access
Vittoria Guarda Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany

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Anja Pickhard Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany

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Melanie Boxberg Institute of Pathology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany

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Katja Specht Institute of Pathology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany

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Anna Maria Stefanie Buchberger Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany

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admission revealed a palpable painless tissue mass in the right cervical area. Protrusion of the posterior pharyngeal wall was observed during the endoscopic examination but no fixation of the vocal cords or subglottic stenosis. A neck ultrasound was

Article Type:
Case Report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000486333
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 2
Free access
Ernesto Maddaloni Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Department of Medicine, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy
Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Silvia Irina Briganti Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Department of Medicine, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Anna Crescenzi Pathology Unit, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Giuseppina Beretta Anguissola Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Department of Medicine, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Eleonora Perrella Pathology Unit, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Chiara Taffon Pathology Unit, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Andrea Palermo Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Department of Medicine, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Silvia Manfrini Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Department of Medicine, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Paolo Pozzilli Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Department of Medicine, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Angelo Lauria Pantano Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Department of Medicine, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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. Thyroid ultrasound (US) examination represents the gold standard for the stratification of thyroid lesions, determining the need for fine-needle aspiration (FNA). An improper use of FNA has the risk of increasing healthcare expenditures and even of

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000509325
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 4
Free access
Marta Nascimento Soares Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

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Marta Borges-Canha Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal
Department of Surgery and Physiology, Cardiovascular Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine from the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

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Celestino Neves Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal
Institute for Research Innovation in Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

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João Sérgio Neves Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal
Department of Surgery and Physiology, Cardiovascular Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine from the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

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Davide Carvalho Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal
Institute for Research Innovation in Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

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, smoking habits, treatment for Graves’ disease (type of antithyroid drug, maximum dose, duration and number of iodine ablative doses, and thyroidectomy), diagnosis of ophthalmopathy, diagnosis of dermopathy, thyroid ultrasound results, results of biopsies

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-23-0055
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 4
Open access