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Ilaria Muller Thyroid Research Group, Division of Infection and Immunity, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom

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Carla Moran Wellcome Trust-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

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Beatriz Lecumberri Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, La Paz University Hospital, IdiPAZ, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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Brigitte Decallonne Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

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Neil Robertson Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom

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Joanne Jones Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

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Colin M. Dayan Thyroid Research Group, Division of Infection and Immunity, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom

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Recommendations for Pregnant Patients or Patients Planning Pregnancy? The maternal gestational thyroid function has a crucial impact on pregnancy, fetal, and neonatal outcomes; therefore, TD occurring during pregnancy, especially if overt, require a prompt

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Tomasz Bednarczuk Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland

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Thomas H. Brix Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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Wolfgang Schima Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Goettlicher Heiland Krankenhaus, Barmherzige Schwestern Krankenhaus, and Sankt Josef Krankenhaus, Vienna, Austria

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Georg Zettinig Schilddruesenpraxis Josefstadt, Vienna, Austria

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George J. Kahaly Department of Medicine I, Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU) Medical Center, Mainz, Germany

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, measurement of serum TSH (and if low, T4 and T3) 3–4 weeks after ICM exposure is advised. Routine screening for ICM-induced Hypo may be also considered in selected high-risk patients, especially in women planning pregnancy after hysterosalpingography with oil

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In the article “Side Effects of Anti-Thyroid Drugs and Their Impact on the Choice of Treatment for Thyrotoxicosis in Pregnancy” by Taylor and Vaidya [Eur Thyroid J 2012;1:176–185], the sentence in the right column on line 1, p. 179

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Ladan Mehran Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Atieh Amouzegar Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Hengameh Abdi Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Negar Delbari Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Elham Madreseh Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Maryam Tohidi Prevention of Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Mohammad Ali Mansournia Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Fereidoun Azizi Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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iodine ( n = 2), pregnancy ( n = 145), TSH <0.1 and TSH >10 µ/L ( n = 279) as well as those with incomplete laboratory or missing data ( n = 211). Subsequently, 4,905 eligible participants remained to enter the current study (Fig.  1 ) . Fig. 1

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João Anselmo Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Divino Espírito Santo, Ponta Delgada, Portugal

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Carolina M. Chaves Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Divino Espírito Santo, Ponta Delgada, Portugal

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, particularly during uterine life. Therefore, in the WT progeny of affected mothers, the upregulation of DIO3 during pregnancy seems to be a physiologic adaptation to the high maternal levels of TH. However, the persistence of reduced sensitivity to TH in WT

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Roberto Negro Division of Endocrinology, V. Fazzi Hospital, Lecce, Italy

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Roberto Attanasio Endocrine Unit, Galeazzi Orthopedic Institute IRCCS, Milan, Italy

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Endre V. Nagy Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary

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Enrico Papini Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ospedale Regina Apostolorum, Rome, Italy

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Petros Perros Department of Endocrinology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

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Laszlo Hegedüs Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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LA , Zarek SM , Perkins NJ , Silver R , et al. Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Autoimmunity Are Not Associated With Fecundity, Pregnancy Loss, or Live Birth . J Clin Endocrinol Metab . 2016 Jun ; 101 ( 6 ): 2358 – 65 . 10

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John H. Lazarus Centre for Endocrine and Diabetes Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK

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gestation. In contrast, TSH receptor antibodies have a prevalence of around 0.01%, but neonatal hyperthyroidism occurs in 30% of TSH receptor antibody-positive women [ 2 ]. Course of Graves’ Disease during Pregnancy Deterioration in the clinical

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John H. Lazarus Centre for Endocrine and Diabetes Sciences, Cardiff School of Medicine, Cardiff

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Jonathan P. Bestwick Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK

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Nicholas J. Wald Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK

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We thank Dr. Negro for his letter on our study and would like to comment on the five points he makes. (1) If maternal TSH and FT4 levels were unrelated to childhood IQ in our population, the conclusion against screening in pregnancy would

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Sylvie Hiéronimus Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital of Nice

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Françoise Brucker-Davis Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital of Nice
Institut National de la Recherche Médicale, UMR U895, University Nice-Sophia-Antipolis, Nice, France

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women planning a pregnancy. Our study targeted normal women seen in early pregnancy in a clinical setting, thus we had no access to women before pregnancy. A prospective randomized interventional study on supplementation before pregnancy was not feasible

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Eftychia G. Koukkou Endocrine Unit, E Venizelou Hospital, Athens

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Ioannis Ilias Endocrine Unit, E Venizelou Hospital, Athens

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Irene Mamalis Division of Endocrinology, University Medical School, University Hospital, Rion-Patras, Greece

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Kostas B. Markou Division of Endocrinology, University Medical School, University Hospital, Rion-Patras, Greece

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Introduction Adequate dietary iodine consumption, as determined by the urinary iodine concentration (UIC), is necessary for a normal thyroid function. During pregnancy, iodine requirements are increased [ 1 ] as a result of both the normal

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