Department of Endocrinology, Portuguese Institute of Oncology, Lisbon, Portugal
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Introduction Thyroid nodules larger than 1 cm should be evaluated with regard to their dimensions and characteristics, functionality, and malignancy. High-resolution ultrasonography (US), sensitive thyrotropin (TSH) assay
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Introduction Ultrasonography and cytology are very useful for the diagnosis and management of patients with thyroid nodules [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]. Some researchers [ 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ] reported that a solid hypoechoic appearance, irregular or
University of Lille, Lille, France
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University of Lille, Lille, France
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Department of Dermatology, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France
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University of Lille, Lille, France
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, which may lead to thyroid atrophy. Novel insights ICI-induced destructive thyroiditis can cause a significant volume reduction of goiter and thyroid nodules and inactivation of toxic nodules. Pre-existent nodule or multinodular
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Department of Medicine, University of Alcalá de Henares, Madrid
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IdiSNA (Instituto de investigación en la salud de Navarra), Pamplona, Spain
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care resources and the wide use of periodic medical check-ups have led to the frequent diagnosis of thyroid nodules in many individuals who live in developed countries. There are no 2 identical thyroid nodules in the same way as there are no 2 identical
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Introduction Currently available sonographic risk stratification systems for thyroid nodules were developed to more accurately identify those for which fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) can safely be deferred [ 1 - 5 ]. The likelihood
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Introduction Thyroid nodules are common, being present by palpation in up to 5% of individuals and by ultrasonography (US) in up to 50% [ 1 ]. While the overwhelming majority are benign, it is estimated that the incidence of cancer in
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Introduction Ultrasonography (US) is the best tool for the visualization and assessment of thyroid lesions. Thyroid nodules are the most common among them, particularly in iodine-deficient areas [ 1 , 2 ]. To make US results more reliable and
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Introduction The Marine-Lenhart syndrome (MLS), first described by Charkes in 1972 [ 1 ], is now commonly defined as “a combination of Graves’ disease and autonomous functioning thyroid nodule(s) (AFTN)” [ 2 - 4 ]. Typical scintigraphic images
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managing a condition that the patient did not complain of. In the first part, this paper outlines the magnitude of the problem and updates the concept of US risk stratification of thyroid nodules based on the TIRADS (thyroid imaging reporting and data
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thyroid carcinoma origin is reported as a very rare dedifferentiated (trabecular) tumor spread of intermediate prognosis. Metastasis was shown as a “hot spot” hypervascular nodule. Introduction We would like to highlight an exceptional