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Laura Agate Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Francesca Bianchi Unit of Endocrine and Oncological Nuclear Medicine Therapy, Diagnostic and Imaging Department, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Federica Brozzi Unit of Endocrine and Oncological Nuclear Medicine Therapy, Diagnostic and Imaging Department, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Pierina Santini Unit of Endocrine and Oncological Nuclear Medicine Therapy, Diagnostic and Imaging Department, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Eleonora Molinaro Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Valeria Bottici Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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David Viola Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Loredana Lorusso Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Paolo Vitti Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Rossella Elisei Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Thyroid Association guidelines for thyroid cancer management [ 8 , 19 ], LR consisted of T1–2mN0/xM0/x patients, and IR included T1–3N1Mx and T3N0Mx patients. The mean age at diagnosis was 43.3 ± 13.4 years, with a median of 43.5 years. A total of 527

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000494290
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 2
Free access
Julia A Baran Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, The Thyroid Center, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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Mya Bojarsky Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, The Thyroid Center, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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Stephen Halada Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, The Thyroid Center, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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Julio C Ricarte-Filho Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, The Thyroid Center, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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Amber Isaza Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, The Thyroid Center, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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Aime T Franco Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, The Thyroid Center, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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Lea F Surrey Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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Tricia Bhatti Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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Zubair Baloch Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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N Scott Adzick Department of Surgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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Sogol Mostoufi-Moab Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, The Thyroid Center, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Division of Oncology, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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Ken Kazahaya Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Department of Otorhinolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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Andrew J Bauer Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, The Thyroid Center, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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) Pediatric Guidelines recommend selective consideration of prophylactic central neck dissection (pCND) for patients with PTC based upon tumor focality, tumor size, and the experience of the surgeon (Recommendation 12B) ( 5 ). This recommendation was based on

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Pediatric thyroid diseases
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-23-0265
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 4
Open access
Laszlo Hegedüs Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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Andrea Frasoldati Division of Endocrinology, Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy

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Roberto Negro Division of Endocrinology, “V. Fazzi” Hospital, Lecce, Italy

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Enrico Papini Division of Endocrinology, Regina Apostolorum Hospital, Albano Laziale, Italy

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13). The reasons for physicians being reluctant to refer patients to minimally invasive treatments included the absence of dedicated guidelines, uncertainty about clinical outcomes, concern of potential complications and fear of overlooking a thyroid

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000506513
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 4
Free access
Alessandro Brancatella Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Laura Pierotti Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Nicola Viola Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Isabella Lupi Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Lucia Montanelli Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Chiara Cremolini Oncology Unit, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Paolo Piaggi Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Antonio Chella Pneumology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy

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Andrea Antonuzzo Oncology Unit, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Daniele Sgrò Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Lucia Antonangeli Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Chiara Sardella Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Sandra Brogioni Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Claudio Marcocci Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Ferruccio Santini Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Francesco Latrofa Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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(i.e. subacute thyroiditis and type 2 amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis) ( 9 , 10 ), recent guidelines and expert opinion recommend no treatment for the destructive forms induced by immunotherapy, since data in this setting are lacking ( 3 , 11

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-22-0030
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 4
Open access
Antonio C. Bianco Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla., USA

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Sabina Casula Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla., USA

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etiology, seems quite straightforward. According to current guidelines the standard of care is treatment based on hormonal replacement therapy with daily administration of levothyroxine, the pro-hormone produced exclusively by the thyroid gland [ 3 ]. The

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000339447
Volume/Issue:
Volume 1: Issue 2
Free access
Roussanka D. Kovatcheva Department of Endocrinology, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria

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Alexander D. Shinkov Department of Endocrinology, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria

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Inna D. Dimitrova Department of Endocrinology, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria

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Ralitsa B. Ivanova Department of Endocrinology, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria

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Kalin N. Vidinov Department of Endocrinology, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria

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Radina S. Ivanova Department of Endocrinology, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria

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, rim, eggshell), comet-tail artefacts. The ROM was rated according to EU-TIRADS using internally developed standardized report where the nodules were classified into categories 2, 3, 4, or 5 [ 15 ]. EU-TIRADS guidelines recommend FNAB for category 5

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000507575
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 6
Free access
Samuel Chan Department of Ear, Nose, and Throat Surgery, St George’s Hospital, London, United Kingdom

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Katarina Karamali Department of Ear, Nose, and Throat Surgery, St George’s Hospital, London, United Kingdom

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Anna Kolodziejczyk Department of Ear, Nose, and Throat Surgery, St George’s Hospital, London, United Kingdom

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Georgios Oikonomou Department of Ear, Nose, and Throat Surgery, St George’s Hospital, London, United Kingdom

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John Watkinson Department of Ear, Nose, and Throat Surgery, GOSH, London, United Kingdom

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Vinidh Paleri The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom

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Iain Nixon Department of Ear, Nose, and Throat Surgery, NHS Lothian, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

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Dae Kim Department of Ear, Nose, and Throat Surgery, St George’s Hospital, London, United Kingdom

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of any randomised trial comparing HT with TT, differential interpretation and implementation of international guidelines by local clinical teams have resulted in variable practices [ 16 , 17 ]. Practice variability and uncertainty could further

Article Type:
Systematic Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000504961
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 2
Free access
M Grussendorf Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, Düsseldorf, Germany

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I Ruschenburg MVZ Wagnerstibbe Center for Cytology and Pathology, Einbeck, Germany

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G Brabant Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Gastroenterology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

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population can be expected ( 3 , 5 , 6 ). If we base the rate of malignancy (ROM) of these nodules on data from current guidelines, between 7 and 15% of the nodules bear a malignancy ( 7 , 8 ). As these data mainly reflect nodules suspected on the basis of

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Goiter and thyroid nodules
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-22-0027
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 4
Open access
Hiroyuki Iwaki Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan

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Kenji Ohba Medical Education Center, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan

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Eisaku Okada Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan

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Takeshi Murakoshi Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maternal and Perinatal Care Center, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan

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Yumiko Kashiwabara Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan

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Chiga Hayashi Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan

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Akio Matsushita Second Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan

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Shigekazu Sasaki Second Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan

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Takafumi Suda Second Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan

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Yutaka Oki Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Hamamatsu-Kita Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan

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Rieko Gemma Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan

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-dependent influence of ATDs on the difference in FT4 levels between maternal and cord blood in patients with Graves’ disease (GD) [ 2 , 9 ]. In this connection, future research proposed by the ATA guidelines task force includes a trial assessing the optimal target FT

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000509324
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 5
Free access
Annabel S. Zaat Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Emma Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Joep P.M. Derikx Department of Pediatric Surgery, Emma Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Nitash Zwaveling-Soonawala Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Emma Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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A.S. Paul van Trotsenburg Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Emma Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Christiaan F. Mooij Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Emma Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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review was performed following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2009 guidelines [ 8 ] and was registered with PROSPERO (ID = CRD42020180889). Literature Search The literature search was performed using

Article Type:
Systematic Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000511345
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 1
Open access