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was modified to change serum TSH by a factor of 10, corresponding to the difference from the lower to the upper limit of the laboratory reference range for serum TSH (0.4–4.0 mU/l). Based on data from many studies, Eisenberg and Distefano [ 11
Institute of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Wallenberg’s Centre of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Region Västra Götaland, Sweden
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Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden
Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden
Gothenburg Centre for Person Centred-Care (GPCC), Göteborg, Sweden
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Hospital, Göteborg ( n = 64) and from the Department of Medicine at Kungälv’s Hospital, Kungälv ( n = 1) in Sweden. They were eligible for the study if they were premenopausal, with fT4 levels ≥50 pmol/L (reference range: 12–22) and/or total T3 ≥6.0 nmol
Amsterdam Gastroenterology, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Department of Clinical Chemistry, Endocrine Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Department of Clinical Chemistry, Endocrine Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Department of Clinical Chemistry, Endocrine Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Amsterdam Gastroenterology, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Department of Clinical Chemistry, Endocrine Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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/L at the lower or upper reference range ( 46 , 47 , 48 ). However, different fT4 IAs have varying techniques and reagent composition in measuring fT4 concentrations, meaning pregnancy does not influence all different IAs to the same extent as was
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Data and Data Support, Region Zealand, Sorø, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Faculty of Health Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Nordsjælland, Hillerød, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark
Center for Clinical Metabolic Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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the reference range of 0.3–4.0 mIU/L and total plasma thyroxine (TT4) below the reference range of 60–130 nmol/L) or mild (plasma TSH above the reference range, and plasma TT4 within the reference range). Exclusion criteria were pregnancy or planned
Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Department of Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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patients treated with VAN and white dots represent patients treated with SELP. Nine male patients (100%) and 11/17 (65%) female patients showed Δ4 androstenedione values below the median of the reference range (of which 10 patients below the 5th percentile
Institute for Health Science Research Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Badalona, Spain
Department of Medicine, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Badalona, Spain
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Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital, Badalona, Spain
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Health Department, Centre d’Estudis Epidemiològics sobre les Infeccions de Transmissió Sexual i Sida de Catalunya (CEEISCAT), Generalitat de Catalunya, Badalona, Spain
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Health Department, Centre d’Estudis Epidemiològics sobre les Infeccions de Transmissió Sexual i Sida de Catalunya (CEEISCAT), Generalitat de Catalunya, Badalona, Spain
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Institute for Health Science Research Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Badalona, Spain
Department of Medicine, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Badalona, Spain
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women differs from non-pregnant women, and current guidelines recommend to establish local reference ranges for thyroid hormone values during specific time points of pregnancy ( 6 ). Our group has recently described trimester-specific reference ranges
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Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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. Definitions TDs were defined based on TSH (0.32–5.06 µ/L) and free thyroxin (FT4) (0.91–1.55 ng/dL) reference ranges previously calculated in the study population as the representative sample of Tehranian population [ 17 ]. TPOAB positivity is considered as
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Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom
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-based genetic risk score; GoDARTS, Genetics of Diabetes and Audit Research Tayside Study. For all participants with a serum TSH in the reference range ( n = 9,452), we confirmed the association of serum TSH with known loci previously reported at CAPZB
Thyroid Diseases Center, Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil
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Thyroid Diseases Center, Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil
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Thyroid Diseases Center, Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil
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Thyroid Diseases Center, Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil
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Thyroid Diseases Center, Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil
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Thyroid Diseases Center, Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil
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sensitivities of 0.1 ng/ml. Anti-Tg was measured using a chemiluminescent immunometric assay until 2009 (reference range, 0-5 IU/ml). Afterwards, an indirect electrochemiluminescent immunoassay (reference range, 0-115 IU/ml; Roche®) was used. TSH was
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-TPO, anti-Tg, and TSH receptor antibodies, and they were hypothyroid for several years before the diagnosis of RT. However, none of them had a history of Graves’ disease. The median TSH level was 2.4 (1.4–26) mIU/L (reference range [0.35–5]), the mean free