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parameters while also replying to the question of whether long-term Se supplementation can reverse the progression of disease in early-stage autoimmune thyroiditis. It has long been known that the thyroid is essential for the maintenance of overall body
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ETA clinical guidelines. Ongoing large-scale trials [ 18 , 34 ] may further clarify whether Se, an environmental factor in interplay with genetic susceptibility to autoimmune thyroid diseases [ 9 , 35 - 37 ], translates into a role of Se
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
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.1089/thy.2018.0628 30734656 1050-7256 14 Feldt-Rasmussen U , Bliddal S , Rasmussen AK , Boas M , Hilsted L , Main K . Challenges in interpretation of thyroid function tests in pregnant women with autoimmune thyroid disease . J
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Institute of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Odense, Denmark
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National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Odense, Denmark
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Department of Palliative Medicine, Bispebjerg Hospital, Odense, Denmark
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Introduction Anxiety and depression are common mental disorders affecting the general population [ 1 ]. They are often found in patients with chronic somatic diseases, among these thyroid dysfunction [ 2 ]. Hypothyroidism has been linked to
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. References 1 Weetman AP: Autoimmune thyroid disease: propagation and progression. Eur J Endocrinol 2003;148: 1–9. 10.1530/eje.0.1480001 12534350 2 Tomer Y: Genetic dissection of familial autoimmune thyroid diseases using whole genome screening
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genome-wide scan in 56 [ 19 ] and 99 families [ 20 ] with autoimmune thyroid diseases. The three genes have overlapping and distinct functions in signaling pathways [ 21 ]. CD28 is expressed constitutively on CD4 T cells, and its ligand, the B7 family, is
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that PTLs typically occur in middle- to older-aged women and arise in the setting of autoimmune thyroiditis (lymphocytic thyroiditis, Hashimoto's disease) [ 1 ]. The term ‘primary' designates patients with lymphomatous involvement of the thyroid at
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effect of hyperthyroidism or autoimmune processes. The latter include orbitopathy, goiter and thyroid dermopathy. Musculoskeletal complaints are common in patients with thyroid dysfunction. Patients suffering from Graves’ disease usually experience
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Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK
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Endocrine Unit, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK
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ultrasonography Biochemical characteristics Thyroid gland Autoimmune Graves’ disease Autoimmune disease characterized by the presence of TSHRAb stimulating the thyroid gland. May arise following interventions such as bone
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Introduction Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is the most common form of thyroid cancer, comprising approximately 80% of all thyroid cancers [ 1 , 2 ]. Chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis (CLT) is an autoimmune disease characterized by widespread
