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Leonidas Duntas Evgenideion Hospital, Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, National and Kapodeistrian University of Athens, Greece

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-rich diet is recommended, particularly in regions with low-Se soils ( 3 ). The thyroid gland has the highest Se content as compared to all other tissues, with the brain being, in cases of severe Se deficiency, the last organ to be depleted. The latter

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Christiaan F. Mooij Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Emma Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Nitash Zwaveling-Soonawala Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Emma Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Eric Fliers Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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A.S. Paul van Trotsenburg Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Emma Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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inducing hyperthyroidism later on. Since the thyroid gland is surgically removed shortly after amiodarone is started, this is not a risk in this context. Because of thionamide-resistant Graves’ hyperthyroidism, most probably due to poor compliance, a 17

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Sandra M. McLachlan Thyroid Autoimmune Disease Unit, Cedars-Sinai Research Institute, Los Angeles, California, USA
UCLA School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA

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Holly A. Aliesky Thyroid Autoimmune Disease Unit, Cedars-Sinai Research Institute, Los Angeles, California, USA

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Priscilla Garcia Thyroid Autoimmune Disease Unit, Cedars-Sinai Research Institute, Los Angeles, California, USA

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Bianca Banuelos Thyroid Autoimmune Disease Unit, Cedars-Sinai Research Institute, Los Angeles, California, USA

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Basil Rapoport Thyroid Autoimmune Disease Unit, Cedars-Sinai Research Institute, Los Angeles, California, USA
UCLA School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA

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[ 13 ] and described below. Mice were euthanized to harvest blood and thyroid glands (see below) in different experimental protocols after exposure (usually for 16 weeks) to regular drinking water or iodide supplemented drinking water (0.05% NaI

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Remo Accorona Department of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy

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Inge Huskens Department Collections and Research, Netherlands Institute for Art History, The Hague, The Netherlands

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Jeroen Meulemans Department of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, and Department of Oncology – Head and Neck Oncology, University Hospitals of Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

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Carlo Cappelli Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Endocrine and Metabolic Unit, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy

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Piero Nicolai Department of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy

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Davide Lombardi Department of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy

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generally due to toxic multinodular goiter, which is generally associated with the presence of a globally enlarged thyroid gland; more rarely, the hyperthyroidism is caused by Graves-Basedow disease, an autoimmune condition that does not necessarily imply

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Eijun Nishihara Kuma Hospital, Center for Excellence in Thyroid Care, Kobe, Japan

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Nobuyuki Amino Kuma Hospital, Center for Excellence in Thyroid Care, Kobe, Japan

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Takumi Kudo Kuma Hospital, Center for Excellence in Thyroid Care, Kobe, Japan

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Kazuyoshi Kohsaka Kuma Hospital, Center for Excellence in Thyroid Care, Kobe, Japan

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Mitsuru Ito Kuma Hospital, Center for Excellence in Thyroid Care, Kobe, Japan

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Shuji Fukata Kuma Hospital, Center for Excellence in Thyroid Care, Kobe, Japan

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Mitsushige Nishikawa Kuma Hospital, Center for Excellence in Thyroid Care, Kobe, Japan

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Hirotoshi Nakamura Kuma Hospital, Center for Excellence in Thyroid Care, Kobe, Japan

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Akira Miyauchi Kuma Hospital, Center for Excellence in Thyroid Care, Kobe, Japan

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Introduction Subacute thyroiditis, also referred to as granulomatous or De Quervain’s thyroiditis, is a spontaneously remitting, inflammatory disorder of the thyroid gland [ 1 - 3 ]. Patients usually present with tenderness and enlargement of

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Hao Li Head and Neck Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA
Otorhinolaryngology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

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Nir Livneh Head and Neck Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA
Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel

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Snjezana Dogan Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA

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Ashok R. Shaha Head and Neck Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA

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of both tumors in the same thyroid gland is observed in 14.7% of thyroidectomies performed for medullary thyroid carcinomas in a series of 82 cases [ 3 ]. However, collision metastases of these 2 tumors in the same cervical lymph node have only been

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Rania Mehanna Departments of Otolaryngology, South Infirmary Victory University Hospital, Cork, Ireland

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Matthew S. Murphy Endocrinology, South Infirmary Victory University Hospital, Cork, Ireland

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Patrick Sheahan Departments of Otolaryngology, South Infirmary Victory University Hospital, Cork, Ireland

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thyroid gland, or presence of compressive or swallowing symptoms preoperatively, we divided patients into 3 groups: those with bilateral grade 3 TZ, those with unilateral grade 3 TZ, and those with no grade 3 TZ. The mean size of TZ was also compared

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James Magner Genzyme, a Sanofi company, Cambridge, Mass., USA

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extending the work to mammals. Allen then responded by publishing a book chapter in January 1927 summarizing data about the influence of the hypophysis upon the thyroid gland in amphibian larvae. The passing of years would eventually prove both gentlemen to

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Eva K. Wirth Institut für Experimentelle Endokrinologie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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Eddy Rijntjes Institut für Experimentelle Endokrinologie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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Franziska Meyer Institut für Experimentelle Endokrinologie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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Josef Köhrle Institut für Experimentelle Endokrinologie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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Ulrich Schweizer Institut für Experimentelle Endokrinologie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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TH via the kidney possibly leading to a reduction of T 4 and T 3 in serum [ 8 ]. TH also accumulate in Mct8 -deficient thyroid glands and are secreted at a slower rate upon thyroid-stimulating hormone stimulation [ 10 , 11 ]. However, these

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Eun Kyung Jang Departments of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

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Dong Eun Song Departments of Pathology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

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Gyungyub Gong Departments of Pathology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

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Jung Hwan Baek Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

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Yun Mi Choi Departments of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

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Min Ji Jeon Departments of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

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Ji Min Han Departments of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

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Won Gu Kim Departments of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

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Tae Yong Kim Departments of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

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Young Kee Shong Departments of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

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Won Bae Kim Departments of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

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findings and a negative histological diagnosis of PTC, we found 2 patients with confirmed metastatic PTC located only in their cervical LNs. PTCs in these 2 patients could be defined as true disappearing PTCs in the thyroid gland. In patient 1, US

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