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Established Facts Radioiodine (RAI) therapy for Graves’ disease is generally well tolerated. RAI therapy can rarely cause radiation-induced thyroiditis, but this is self-limiting and localized to the thyroid gland. Novel
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Italy
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Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Italy
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Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Italy
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-CoV-2 infection and Covid-19 disease have been associated with several thyroid disorders, ranging from subacute thyroiditis to thyroid autoimmune diseases ( 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ). Furthermore, critically ill patients show alterations in thyroid
Department of Endocrinology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
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Department of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
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Introduction In recent years, the extraskeletal effects of vitamin D have been extensively studied. Vitamin D deficiency is linked to a variety of autoimmune disorders, including autoimmune thyroid disease [ 1 ]. Genetic variation in genes
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their awareness of and contribution to the diagnosis and management of encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroid disease. Hormones 2011;10:36-38. 21349804 2 Chang T, Riffsy MTM, Gunaratne PS: Hashimoto encephalopathy. Clinical and MRI
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immunological benefit of selenium in consecutive patients with autoimmune thyroiditis. Thyroid 2008;18:7-12. 10.1089/thy.2007.0127 18302514 11 Schomburg L: Selenium, selenoproteins and the thyroid gland: interactions in health and disease. Nat Rev
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Hyperthyroid Graves’ disease (GD) is an autoimmune thyroid disease caused by stimulating thyrotropin (TSH) receptor antibodies (TRAb). As early as the 1940s, the three components of the current therapeutic armamentarium for hyperthyroidism were
with K. Schimmelpfennig and F.A. Horster, he received the first Schöller-Junkmann prize, awarded by the German Endocrine Society (DGE). This award was for his ‘new findings on the pathogenesis of Basedow's disease' [ 2 ]. The impact of thyroid research
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evident in severe Se and iodine-deficient areas [ 13 ], but may also be detectable in marginal Se deficiency countries [ 14 ], as is the case in most of Europe. In patients with autoimmune thyroid disease, including GD, plasma Se and GPx concentrations
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
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Department of Geriatrics, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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Department of Endocrinology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center North Jutland, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
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(defined as the 2.5th–97.5th percentiles) established within the NDRPC ( 6 ). As recommended ( 3 ), the reference ranges were established among TPO- and Tg-Ab negative women with no known thyroid or other autoimmune disease. Stratification by week of
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pathogenic role in autoimmune thyroid diseases ( 5 ). Both HT and GD are autoimmune thyroid diseases, but their genetic causes, associated immune system alterations and effects on the thyroid gland are fundamentally different. Moreover, new work focusing on