Wenxing Guo
Wenxing Guo
The Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
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Long Tan
Long Tan
The Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
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Shuyao Dong
Shuyao Dong
The Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
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Ya Jin
Ya Jin
The Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
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Mei Zhu
Mei Zhu
The Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
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Hongyan Wei
Hongyan Wei
The Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
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Yanting Chen
Yanting Chen
The Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
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Lili Fan
Lili Fan
The Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
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Cong Du
Cong Du
The Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
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Wanqi Zhang
Wanqi Zhang
The Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
The Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environment, Nutrition and Public Health, Tianjin, China
Center for International Collaborative Research on Environment, Nutrition and Public Health, Tianjin, China
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The Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environment, Nutrition and Public Health, Tianjin, China
Center for International Collaborative Research on Environment, Nutrition and Public Health, Tianjin, China
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study. Questionnaire Survey A questionnaire was designed to obtain basic information, including age, sex, chronic disease history, current medication use, and smoking and drinking status. The investigators of the questionnaire have been
Bing Han
Bing Han
Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Chi Chen
Chi Chen
Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Yi Chen
Yi Chen
Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Ningjian Wang
Ningjian Wang
Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Jie Yu
Jie Yu
Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Jing Cheng
Jing Cheng
Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Yingchao Chen
Yingchao Chen
Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Chunfang Zhu
Chunfang Zhu
Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Yingli Lu
Yingli Lu
Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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status has been determined to be more than adequate [ 7 ]. In another survey reported by the institute of iodine deficiency disorders, national median urine iodine concentration was 238.6, 184.4, and 174.4 μg/L in children, pregnant women, and lactating
Petros Perros
Petros Perros
Department of Endocrinology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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Laszlo Hegedüs
Laszlo Hegedüs
Department of Endocrinology Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
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manufacturers, to engage in discussions on how costly treatments for TED can be made more accessible’ ( 9 ). Current status of TEP use A survey of members of the European Thyroid Association (ETA) and American Thyroid Association (ATA) undertaken in 2021
Luigi Bartalena
Luigi Bartalena
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Insubria, Endocrine Unit, Ospedale di Circolo, Varese, Italy
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Lelio Baldeschi
Lelio Baldeschi
Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Saint Luc, Catholic University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
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Kostas Boboridis
Kostas Boboridis
Ophthalmology Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Anja Eckstein
Anja Eckstein
Zentrum für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Essen
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George J. Kahaly
George J. Kahaly
Department of Medicine I, Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU) Medical Center, Mainz, Germany
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Claudio Marcocci
Claudio Marcocci
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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Petros Perros
Petros Perros
Department of Endocrinology, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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Mario Salvi
Mario Salvi
Graves' Orbitopathy Center, Endocrinology, Fondazione Ca' Granda IRCCS, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Wilmar M. Wiersinga
Wilmar M. Wiersinga
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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life (QoL) surveys (e.g. SF-36) show that people with GO have substantially reduced QoL, equivalent to having diabetes or certain cancers [ 10 ]. Optimal treatment has been shown to improve QoL in such patients, using a validated, GO-specific QoL tool
Bernadette Biondi
Bernadette Biondi
Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
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Luigi Bartalena
Luigi Bartalena
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Insubria, Endocrine Unit, Ospedale di Circolo, Varese, Italy
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David S. Cooper
David S. Cooper
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md., USA
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Laszlo Hegedüs
Laszlo Hegedüs
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
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Peter Laurberg
Peter Laurberg
Department of Endocrinology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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George J. Kahaly
George J. Kahaly
Department of Medicine I, Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany
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varies considerably, between 0.6 and 16% [ 7 , 8 , 9 ], depending on diagnostic criteria and the age and sex of the population studied, the TSH assay used, and iodine intake. The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) evaluated
Line Tang Møllehave
Line Tang Møllehave
Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Nils Knudsen
Nils Knudsen
Department of Endocrinology, Bispebjerg University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
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Allan Linneberg
Allan Linneberg
Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Inge Bülow Pedersen
Inge Bülow Pedersen
Department of Endocrinology and Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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Gitte Ravn-Haren
Gitte Ravn-Haren
Research Group for Risk Benefit, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark
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Anja Lykke Madsen
Anja Lykke Madsen
Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Allan Carlé
Allan Carlé
Department of Endocrinology and Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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Charlotte Cerqueira
Charlotte Cerqueira
The Danish Clinical Quality Program – National Clinical Registries (RKKP), Denmark
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Anne Krejbjerg
Anne Krejbjerg
Department of Oncology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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Lone Banke Rasmussen
Lone Banke Rasmussen
Independent researcher, Klemensker, Denmark
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Lars Ovesen
Lars Ovesen
Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Hans Perrild
Hans Perrild
Department of Endocrinology, Bispebjerg University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
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Lena Bjergved Sigurd
Lena Bjergved Sigurd
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Internal Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital – Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Internal Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital – Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Betina Heinsbæk Thuesen
Betina Heinsbæk Thuesen
Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Pernille Vejbjerg
Pernille Vejbjerg
Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Torben Jørgensen
Torben Jørgensen
Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Denmark, ID was observed in young men in 1969 ( 3 ). Therefore, in the 1970s, a survey was initiated which found a low prevalence of goiter in school-age children (unpublished data), and thus it was concluded that the Danish population was not iodine
Jaume Capdevila
Jaume Capdevila
Vall d’Hebron University Hospital, Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), IOB Quiron-Teknon, Barcelona, Spain
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Desiree’ Deandreis
Desiree’ Deandreis
Department of Medical Sciences, Nuclear Medicine Unit, University of Turin, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
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Cosimo Durante
Cosimo Durante
Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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Sophie Leboulleux
Sophie Leboulleux
Service of Endocrinology, Diabetology, University Hospital Geneve, Geneve, Switzerland
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Markus Luster
Markus Luster
Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany
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Romana Netea-Maier
Romana Netea-Maier
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Kate Newbold
Kate Newbold
Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom
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Susanne Singer
Susanne Singer
Institute of Medical Biostatistics Epidemiology and Informatics (IMBEI), University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
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Gerasimos P Sykiotis
Gerasimos P Sykiotis
Service of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
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Beate Bartes
Beate Bartes
Association “Vivre sans Thyroïde”, Léguevin, France
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Kate Farnell
Kate Farnell
Butterfly Thyroid Cancer Trust, Rowlands Gill, Tyne & Wear, UK
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Laura Deborah Locati
Laura Deborah Locati
Medical Oncology Unit, IRCCS ICS Maugeri, Pavia, Italy
Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Italy
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Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Italy
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. The experts involved were sent a survey designed by the corresponding author that contained 18 questions that were to be answered in an open format and limiting the response to 150 words (Supplementary Table 1, see section on supplementary materials
Massimo Giusti
Massimo Giusti
Endocrine Unit, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital, Genoa, Italy
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
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Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
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Stefano Gay
Stefano Gay
Endocrine Unit, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital, Genoa, Italy
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
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Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
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Lucia Conte
Lucia Conte
Endocrine Unit, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital, Genoa, Italy
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
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Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
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Francesca Cecoli
Francesca Cecoli
Endocrine Unit, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital, Genoa, Italy
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Lorenzo Mortara
Lorenzo Mortara
Endocrine Unit, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital, Genoa, Italy
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Lara Vera
Lara Vera
Endocrine Unit, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital, Genoa, Italy
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Eleonora Monti
Eleonora Monti
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
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examination comprised patient history, evaluation of current therapies, physical examination, neck sonography (MyLab Five equipped with a 7.5- to 10.0-MHz linear probe; Esaote, Genoa, Italy), and blood tests. Survey Measurements Changes in QoL were
Salman Razvi
Salman Razvi
Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle, United Kingdom
Department of Endocrinology, Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust, Gateshead, United Kingdom
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Department of Endocrinology, Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust, Gateshead, United Kingdom
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Vicky Ryan
Vicky Ryan
Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle, United Kingdom
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Lorna Ingoe
Lorna Ingoe
Department of Endocrinology, Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust, Gateshead, United Kingdom
Department of Endocrinology, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
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Department of Endocrinology, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
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Simon H. Pearce
Simon H. Pearce
Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle, United Kingdom
Department of Endocrinology, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
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Department of Endocrinology, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
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Scott Wilkes
Scott Wilkes
School of Medicine, University of Sunderland, Sunderland, United Kingdom
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higher frequency in women and older individuals. In the NHANES III survey, a study designed to provide normative estimates of health and nutritional parameters in the United States, a raised serum TSH level (>4.5 mU/L) was found in 14% of the population
Nicholas S. Andresen
Nicholas S. Andresen
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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John M. Buatti
John M. Buatti
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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Hamed H. Tewfik
Hamed H. Tewfik
Iowa City Cancer Treatment Center, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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Nitin A. Pagedar
Nitin A. Pagedar
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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Carryn M. Anderson
Carryn M. Anderson
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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John M. Watkins
John M. Watkins
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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.1056/NEJMoa1109589 22551128 11 Smallridge RC, Diehl N, Bernet V: Practice trends in patients with persistent detectable thyroglobulin and negative diagnostic radioiodine whole body scans: a survey of American Thyroid Association members. Thyroid 2014
