Filter

Refine by date

—

Refine by collections

  • Hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis (16)
  • Print
  • Save

Search Results

You are looking at 1 - 10 of 16 items for :

  • "Guidelines" x
  • Hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis x
Clear All
Stan R Ursem Department of Laboratory Medicine, Endocrine Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam Gastroenterology, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Search for other papers by Stan R Ursem in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Anita Boelen Department of Laboratory Medicine, Endocrine Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam Gastroenterology, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Search for other papers by Anita Boelen in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Eveline Bruinstroop Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Search for other papers by Eveline Bruinstroop in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Petra J M Elders Department of General Practice, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, The Netherlands

Search for other papers by Petra J M Elders in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Jacobijn Gussekloo LUMC Center for Medicine for Older People, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Search for other papers by Jacobijn Gussekloo in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Rosalinde K E Poortvliet LUMC Center for Medicine for Older People, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Search for other papers by Rosalinde K E Poortvliet in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Annemieke C Heijboer Department of Laboratory Medicine, Endocrine Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam Gastroenterology, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Endocrine Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Boelelaan, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Search for other papers by Annemieke C Heijboer in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
, and
Wendy P J den Elzen Amsterdam Gastroenterology, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Laboratory Specialized Diagnostics & Research, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Search for other papers by Wendy P J den Elzen in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close

, several national and international guidelines aid in clinical decision-making when confronted with a patient with subclinical hyperthyroidism. We performed a systematic review of national and international guidelines on subclinical hyperthyroidism

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-24-0036
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 3
Open access
Alessandro Brancatella Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

Search for other papers by Alessandro Brancatella in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Laura Pierotti Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

Search for other papers by Laura Pierotti in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Nicola Viola Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

Search for other papers by Nicola Viola in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Isabella Lupi Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

Search for other papers by Isabella Lupi in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Lucia Montanelli Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

Search for other papers by Lucia Montanelli in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Chiara Cremolini Oncology Unit, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

Search for other papers by Chiara Cremolini in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Paolo Piaggi Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

Search for other papers by Paolo Piaggi in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Antonio Chella Pneumology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy

Search for other papers by Antonio Chella in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Andrea Antonuzzo Oncology Unit, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

Search for other papers by Andrea Antonuzzo in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Daniele Sgrò Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

Search for other papers by Daniele Sgrò in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Lucia Antonangeli Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

Search for other papers by Lucia Antonangeli in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Chiara Sardella Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

Search for other papers by Chiara Sardella in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Sandra Brogioni Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

Search for other papers by Sandra Brogioni in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Claudio Marcocci Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

Search for other papers by Claudio Marcocci in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Ferruccio Santini Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

Search for other papers by Ferruccio Santini in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
, and
Francesco Latrofa Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

Search for other papers by Francesco Latrofa in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close

(i.e. subacute thyroiditis and type 2 amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis) ( 9 , 10 ), recent guidelines and expert opinion recommend no treatment for the destructive forms induced by immunotherapy, since data in this setting are lacking ( 3 , 11

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-22-0030
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 4
Open access
Laure Felix Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France

Search for other papers by Laure Felix in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Peggy Jacon Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Department of Cardiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France

Search for other papers by Peggy Jacon in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Maxime Lugosi Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Department of Internal Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France

Search for other papers by Maxime Lugosi in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Justine Cristante Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Department of Endocrinology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France

Search for other papers by Justine Cristante in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Julie Roux Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France

Search for other papers by Julie Roux in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
, and
Olivier Chabre Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Department of Endocrinology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France

Search for other papers by Olivier Chabre in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close

). However, as thyrotoxicosis did not respond quickly to 0.5 mg/kg/day prednisone, an antithyroid treatment was added, as proposed by the European Thyroid Association (ETA) guidelines ( 2 ). Van den Bruel et al. proposed that the high thyroid radiologic

Article Type:
Case Report
Collections:
Hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-21-0047
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 1
Open access
Georgios Kostopoulos Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ippokratio General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Greece

Search for other papers by Georgios Kostopoulos in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
and
Grigoris Effraimidis Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Larissa University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece

Search for other papers by Grigoris Effraimidis in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close

American Thyroid Association for publication of relevant guidelines. The relevant references cited in the resultant articles were also reviewed and selected. Epidemiology The bidirectional association between AF and hyperthyroidism The

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-23-0254
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 2
Open access
Hrvoje Jakovac Department of Physiology, Immunology and Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia

Search for other papers by Hrvoje Jakovac in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Antun Ferenčić Department of Forensic Medicine and Criminalistics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia

Search for other papers by Antun Ferenčić in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Christophe Stemberger Department of Pathology, Clinical Hospital Centre Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia

Search for other papers by Christophe Stemberger in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Bojana Mohar Vitezić Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia

Search for other papers by Bojana Mohar Vitezić in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
, and
Dražen Cuculić Department of Forensic Medicine and Criminalistics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia

Search for other papers by Dražen Cuculić in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close

supported by the University of Rijeka (grant number uniri-biomed-18-187). Statement of ethics Research was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. The deceased patient had no family members who could have given informed

Article Type:
Case Report
Collections:
Hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-22-0005
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 2
Open access
Hippolyte Dupuis Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Huriez Hospital, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France
University of Lille, Lille, France

Search for other papers by Hippolyte Dupuis in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Emilie Merlen Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Huriez Hospital, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France

Search for other papers by Emilie Merlen in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Arnaud Jannin Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Huriez Hospital, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France
University of Lille, Lille, France

Search for other papers by Arnaud Jannin in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Philippe Jamme University of Lille, Lille, France
Department of Dermatology, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France

Search for other papers by Philippe Jamme in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Alexandre Fagart Department of Nuclear Medicine, Valenciennes Hospital Center, Valenciennes, France

Search for other papers by Alexandre Fagart in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Marie-Christine Vantyghem Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Huriez Hospital, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France
University of Lille, Lille, France

Search for other papers by Marie-Christine Vantyghem in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
, and
Miriam Ladsous Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Huriez Hospital, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France

Search for other papers by Miriam Ladsous in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close

between the sixth and tenth week of treatment. The current guidelines recommend to symptomatically treat and monitor transient thyrotoxicosis and to supplement overt hypothyroidism with levothyroxine ( 3 , 4 ). Case report We report a 72-year

Article Type:
Case Report
Collections:
Hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-22-0024
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 4
Open access
Agneta Lindo Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden
Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden
The National Task Force in Hyperthyroidism, Swedish National System for Knowledge-Driven Management, Umeå, Sweden

Search for other papers by Agneta Lindo in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Anne Breikert The National Task Force in Hyperthyroidism, Swedish National System for Knowledge-Driven Management, Umeå, Sweden
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden

Search for other papers by Anne Breikert in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Peter Lakwijk The National Task Force in Hyperthyroidism, Swedish National System for Knowledge-Driven Management, Umeå, Sweden
Thyroid Federation International, Kungsbacka, Sweden

Search for other papers by Peter Lakwijk in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Christin Lundberg The National Task Force in Hyperthyroidism, Swedish National System for Knowledge-Driven Management, Umeå, Sweden
Swedish Thyroid Association, Stockholm, Sweden

Search for other papers by Christin Lundberg in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Katarina Lunner The National Task Force in Hyperthyroidism, Swedish National System for Knowledge-Driven Management, Umeå, Sweden
Swedish Thyroid Association, Stockholm, Sweden

Search for other papers by Katarina Lunner in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Birgitta Johansson Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden

Search for other papers by Birgitta Johansson in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
, and
Helena Filipsson Nyström Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden
Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden
The National Task Force in Hyperthyroidism, Swedish National System for Knowledge-Driven Management, Umeå, Sweden
Sweden and Wallenberg Center for Molecular and Translational Medicine, Västra Götaland Region, Göteborg, Sweden

Search for other papers by Helena Filipsson Nyström in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close

. National guidelines as a pre-requisite for harmonized care Based on experiences and traditions, treatment strategies and care may differ within a country. To harmonize care, national guidelines are pivotal. Is medical advice the only thing you expect from

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-23-0010
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 3
Open access
Meihua Jin Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine and School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Search for other papers by Meihua Jin in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Ahreum Jang Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department Internal Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Republic of Korea

Search for other papers by Ahreum Jang in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Chae A Kim Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Search for other papers by Chae A Kim in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Tae Yong Kim Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Search for other papers by Tae Yong Kim in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Won Bae Kim Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Search for other papers by Won Bae Kim in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Young Kee Shong Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Search for other papers by Young Kee Shong in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Min Ji Jeon Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Search for other papers by Min Ji Jeon in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
, and
Won Gu Kim Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Search for other papers by Won Gu Kim in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close

is discontinued ( 7 , 8 ). The American and European guidelines recommend maintaining ATD for approximately 12–18 months, and the remission rates achieved are 50–55% ( 1 , 9 ). However, some studies, including a randomized clinical trial, report

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-22-0226
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 2
Open access
Marta Nascimento Soares Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

Search for other papers by Marta Nascimento Soares in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Marta Borges-Canha Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal
Department of Surgery and Physiology, Cardiovascular Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine from the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

Search for other papers by Marta Borges-Canha in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Celestino Neves Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal
Institute for Research Innovation in Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

Search for other papers by Celestino Neves in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
João Sérgio Neves Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal
Department of Surgery and Physiology, Cardiovascular Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine from the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

Search for other papers by João Sérgio Neves in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
, and
Davide Carvalho Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal
Institute for Research Innovation in Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

Search for other papers by Davide Carvalho in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close

Multidisciplinary Guidelines . Journal of Laryngology and Otology 2016 130 ( Supplement2 ) S150– S160 . ( https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215116000578 ) 8 Hales IB McElduff A Crummer P Clifton-Bligh P Delbridge L Hoschl R Poole A Reeve TS Wilmshurst

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-23-0055
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 4
Open access
Sara De Vincentis Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, Modena, Italy

Search for other papers by Sara De Vincentis in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Simona Loiacono Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy

Search for other papers by Simona Loiacono in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Eleonora Zanni Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy

Search for other papers by Eleonora Zanni in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Roberta Sueri Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy

Search for other papers by Roberta Sueri in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Maria Laura Monzani Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, Modena, Italy

Search for other papers by Maria Laura Monzani in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Daniele Santi Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, Modena, Italy

Search for other papers by Daniele Santi in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Ilaria Muller Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
Department of Endocrinology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy

Search for other papers by Ilaria Muller in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Francesco Di Marco School of Specialisation in Endocrinology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

Search for other papers by Francesco Di Marco in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Erica Crivicich School of Specialisation in Endocrinology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

Search for other papers by Erica Crivicich in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Mirco Armenti School of Specialisation in Endocrinology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

Search for other papers by Mirco Armenti in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Uberto Pagotto Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum - Bologna University, Bologna, Italy
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes Care and Prevention Unit, IRCCS Sant’Orsola-Malpighi Polyclinic, Bologna, Italy

Search for other papers by Uberto Pagotto in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Lorenzo Tucci Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum - Bologna University, Bologna, Italy
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes Care and Prevention Unit, IRCCS Sant’Orsola-Malpighi Polyclinic, Bologna, Italy

Search for other papers by Lorenzo Tucci in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Carolina Cecchetti Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum - Bologna University, Bologna, Italy
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes Care and Prevention Unit, IRCCS Sant’Orsola-Malpighi Polyclinic, Bologna, Italy

Search for other papers by Carolina Cecchetti in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Tommaso Trenti Department of Laboratory Medicine and Anatomy Pathology, Azienda USL Modena, Modena, Italy

Search for other papers by Tommaso Trenti in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Valentina Pecoraro Department of Laboratory Medicine and Anatomy Pathology, Azienda USL Modena, Modena, Italy

Search for other papers by Valentina Pecoraro in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Giulia Canu Department of Laboratory Medicine and Anatomy Pathology, Azienda USL Modena, Modena, Italy

Search for other papers by Giulia Canu in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Manuela Simoni Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, Modena, Italy

Search for other papers by Manuela Simoni in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
, and
Giulia Brigante Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, Modena, Italy

Search for other papers by Giulia Brigante in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close

, V2, V3, and V4, respectively). At each visit, subjects were evaluated with anamnesis, physical examination, thyroid US, and blood tests. Patients were treated according to the clinical presentation and the current guidelines ( 2 ). Nonsteroidal anti

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-24-0083
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 3
Open access