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by thyroid disorders. This report describes a case of Graves hyperthyroidism after 8 years of tremelimumab therapy. We speculate a causal relationship between tremelimumab therapy and the development of Graves disease, and highlight the importance
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) is an effective blood purification procedure used to treat various disorders such as autoimmune diseases and familial hypercholesterolemia [ 2 ]. In hyperthyroidism, TPE has been used since 1970 [ 3 ] and is mainly considered for use in clinical
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Introduction Hyperthyroidism is a pathological state characterized by excessive thyroid hormone (TH) action in the body. Classical clinical features include anxiety, nervousness, tremor, weight loss and heat intolerance, which are often
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What Is Known about This Topic? • Anterior neck pain and fever, caused by radiation thyroiditis, is a rare occurrence after 131 I therapy for Graves' hyperthyroidism. In addition, the ultrasonographic findings have not been well described
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Aarhus, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Aarhus, Denmark
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adverse outcome of pregnancy is less common than the early pregnancy loss but frequent enough to be of major concern [ 1 ]. Hyperthyroidism in women of reproductive age is most often caused by Graves' disease with autoimmunity against the thyroid
Department of Endocrinology, Erasme University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
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Introduction Endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism (eSCH) is a common disease defined as persistent low serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), with normal levels of free thyroxine (fT4) and tri-iodothyronine (fT3) regardless of the presence
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Introduction The prevalence of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy ranges between 0.1 and 1% [ 1 ]. The most common cause of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy is Graves’ disease (GD), occurring in about 85% of cases. Gestational transient thyrotoxicosis
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the development of a goiter and hyperthyroidism. Treatment should aim at inducing a rapid and permanent remission of hyperthyroidism and a disappearance of TSI with minimal morbidity. Thyroid surgery and radioiodine (RAI) therapy are both used as
FMTS, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg
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Inserm U1037, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France
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Introduction The etiological diagnosis of hyperthyroidism (HT) is considered by many experts to be an important step in therapeutic decision-making, although clinical practices in this field appear to vary greatly between countries, as
Clinical Institute, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
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Clinical Institute, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
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Department of Geriatrics, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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Introduction Patients with untreated hyperthyroidism experience a plethora of symptoms of which weight loss is frequent [ 1 ], and most patients experience weight gain when the disease is treated [ 2 , 3 ]. The level of resting energy