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Graduate Institute of Medical Genomics and Proteomics, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
Department of Medical Genetics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
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Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
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Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
Center of Anti-Aging and Health Consultation, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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( 22 ). Those with type 2 DM, gestational DM, or other types of DM were excluded. Overt hyperthyroidism is defined as elevated serum concentrations of thyroid hormones with suppressed serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels. Subclinical
Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
Endocrinology Division, Department of Medicine, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
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evaluate and manage. Novel therapies have recently emerged, and their specific roles are still being determined. Most patients with TED develop eye disease while being treated for hyperthyroidism under the care of endocrinologists. Endocrinologists
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Response options GD patients with mild active TED and a CAS of three points present a management challenge. Do you have a preference regarding first-line treatment for hyperthyroidism? Anti-thyroid drugs, radioiodine, radioiodine plus oral
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hypothyroidism. In contrast, GD is mainly associated with hyperthyroidism, resulting from the presence of thyroid-stimulating antibodies which activate thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) on thyrocytes, leading to thyroid hyperplasia. Only a minor number of GD patients
Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (IPATIMUP), Porto, Portugal
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Health Investigation and Innovation Institute (i3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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Health Investigation and Innovation Institute (i3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Public Health Unit, ACES Baixo Mondego, Coimbra, Portugal
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Department of Endocrinology, Hospital University Centre of São João, Porto, Portugal
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Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto (FMUP), Porto, Portugal
Health Investigation and Innovation Institute (i3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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), which is corroborated by ongoing epidemiological studies, that link low Se status with an increased risk of HT and GD ( 6 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ). A relationship between Se supply, thyroid disease risk (hyperthyroidism), and sexual dimorphism was
Endocrinology Unit, Graves’ Orbitopathy Center, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
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Ophthalmology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
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Department of Specialistic Surgical Sciences, Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
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National Institute of Molecular Genetics (INGM) “Romeo and Enrica Invernizzi”, Milan, Italy
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whom characterized by Graves’ hyperthyroidism, caused by autoantibodies stimulating the thyrotropin receptor (TRAb) ( 3 ). However, TRAb that developed following ALTZ may also exert a blocking activity on the thyrotropin receptor, causing hypothyroidism
Ilisimatusarfik, University of Greenland, Nuuk, Greenland
National Board of Health, Nuuk, Greenland
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Ilisimatusarfik, University of Greenland, Nuuk, Greenland
Department of Internal Medicine, Queen Ingrid’s Hospital, Nuuk, Greenland
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Queen Ingrid’s Health Care Centre, Nuuk, Greenland
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Ilisimatusarfik, University of Greenland, Nuuk, Greenland
Department of Internal Medicine, Queen Ingrid’s Hospital, Nuuk, Greenland
Department of Geriatric Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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thyroid disease Hypothyroidism 4 0.9 1 0.7 2 1.4 1 0.7 Hyperthyroidism 5 1.2 1 0.7 2 1.4 2 2.1 Unknown 31 7.1 16 10.7 14 9.9 1 0.7 No 394 90.8 132 88
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of now, there have been no published cases on the therapeutic potential of diuretics in the management of DON. Case report A 69-year-old man was referred to our Thyroid Eye Clinic for progressive TED. Graves’ hyperthyroidism and atrial
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diagnosed Graves' hyperthyroidism seen at a single center . Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2013 98 1443 – 1449 . ( https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2012-3873 ) 5 Bartalena L Kahaly GJ Baldeschi L Dayan CM Eckstein A Marcocci C
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and Metabolism 2013 98 145 – 152 . ( https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2012-3119 ) 6 Brandt F Thvilum M Hegedus L & Brix TH . Hyperthyroidism is associated with work disability and loss of labour market income. A Danish register-based study in