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  • Thyroid hormone action x
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Giorgio Radetti Marienklinik, Bolzano, Italy

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Franco Rigon Department of Paediatrics, University of Padua, Padua, Italy

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Alessandro Salvatoni Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy

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Irene Campi Division of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases and Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Research, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Milan, Italy

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Tiziana De Filippis Division of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases and Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Research, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Milan, Italy

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Valentina Cirello Division of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases and Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Research, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Milan, Italy

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Silvia Longhi Department of Paediatrics, Regional Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy

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Fabiana Guizzardi Division of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases and Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Research, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Milan, Italy

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Marco Bonomi Division of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases and Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Research, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Milan, Italy
Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

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Luca Persani Division of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases and Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Research, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Milan, Italy
Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

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eutopic thyroid gland ( 1 ). The concomitant occurrence of CH and resistance to thyroid hormone syndrome type β (RTHβ) are exceptional, since only five patients have been described so far, and only in four patients, a mutation in the THRB gene has been

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Juan Ren ENS de Lyon, INRAE, CNRS, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Lyon, France

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Frédéric Flamant ENS de Lyon, INRAE, CNRS, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Lyon, France

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the mouse fetal development is primarily dependent on maternal-derived TH, the mouse thyroid gland becomes functional before birth and provides all the necessary TH after birth. Although less pronounced than during amphibian metamorphosis, a marked

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Ángel García-Aldea Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sols-Morreale, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Madrid, Spain

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Marina Guillén-Yunta Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sols-Morreale, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Madrid, Spain

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Víctor Valcárcel-Hernández Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sols-Morreale, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Madrid, Spain

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Ana Montero-Pedrazuela Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sols-Morreale, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Madrid, Spain

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Ana Guadaño-Ferraz Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sols-Morreale, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Madrid, Spain

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Soledad Bárez-López Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sols-Morreale, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Madrid, Spain

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Introduction Thyroid hormones (THs), T3 (3,5,3′-triiodo- l -thyronine), and T4 (3,5,3′,5′-tetraiodo- l -thyronine) are essential for the correct development and functioning of most organs. The thyroid gland mostly secretes T4, which is

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Zhongli Chen Department of Internal Medicine, Academic Centre for Thyroid Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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Robin P Peeters Department of Internal Medicine, Academic Centre for Thyroid Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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Wesley Flach Department of Internal Medicine, Academic Centre for Thyroid Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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Linda J de Rooij Department of Internal Medicine, Academic Centre for Thyroid Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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Sena Yildiz Department of Internal Medicine, Academic Centre for Thyroid Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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Alexander Teumer Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

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Matthias Nauck DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Germany

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Rosalie B T M Sterenborg Department of Internal Medicine, Academic Centre for Thyroid Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

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Joost H W Rutten Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

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Marco Medici Department of Internal Medicine, Academic Centre for Thyroid Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

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W Edward Visser Department of Internal Medicine, Academic Centre for Thyroid Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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Marcel E Meima Department of Internal Medicine, Academic Centre for Thyroid Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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TH transport by SLC22 proteins is potentially relevant is the trans-placental transport of TH. Maternal-to-fetal transfer of TH is important for fetal development, particularly during the first trimester when the fetal thyroid gland has not developed

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Eveline Bruinstroop Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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Anne H van der Spek Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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Anita Boelen Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Endocrine Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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979 – 984 . ( https://doi.org/10.1210/endo.143.3.8706 ) 15 Chanoine JP Braverman LE Farwell AP Safran M Alex S Dubord S & Leonard JL . The thyroid gland is a major source of circulating T3 in the rat . Journal of Clinical

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