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The Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
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mother and offspring. At the age of 2 years, after LT4 withdrawal, 99 TC scan demonstrated normal thyroid gland with normal TFT. Patient 4 was born to a mother with hypothyroidism after thyroidectomy due to Graves’ disease. At 6 days, he was diagnosed
Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
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Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Integrated Major in Innovative Medical Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
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Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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between selenium deficiency and the prevalence of hypothyroidism ( 5 , 6 ). During pregnancy, the thyroid undergoes various alterations, including enlargement of the thyroid gland and a concomitant increase of over 50% in the production of thyroid
Amsterdam Gastroenterology, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Department of Clinical Chemistry, Endocrine Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Department of Clinical Chemistry, Endocrine Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Department of Clinical Chemistry, Endocrine Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Amsterdam Gastroenterology, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Department of Clinical Chemistry, Endocrine Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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fT4 will be sensed by the pituitary and lead to an increased TSH and stimulation of the thyroid gland to produce T4 which will ultimately result in an fT4 suitable for normal physiology during pregnancy. As another explanation, it is suggested that
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factors (such as TAI) also play a role in the response of the thyroid gland to serum hCG levels. Indeed, also in our study, in women with TAI and in the period of presumed high(er) hCG levels, we did not observe a difference in serum TSH levels between
Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Unit of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Laboratory for Endocrine Disruptors, Pavia (PV), Italy
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Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Unit of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Laboratory for Endocrine Disruptors, Pavia (PV), Italy
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Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Unit of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Laboratory for Endocrine Disruptors, Pavia (PV), Italy
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Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Unit of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Laboratory for Endocrine Disruptors, Pavia (PV), Italy
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Rotondi M Ceccarini G Pagano L Ippolito S Chiovato L & Biondi B . Mechanisms in endocrinology: the crosstalk between thyroid gland and adipose tissue: signal integration in health and disease . European Journal of Endocrinology 2014 171 R
Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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maternal TPOAb positivity and language performance, measured with the Language Development Survey, in children at 30 months ( 18 ). During normal pregnancy, the maternal thyroid gland increases its hormone production, as the fetus relies on maternal
Institute for Health Science Research Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Badalona, Spain
Department of Medicine, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Badalona, Spain
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Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital, Badalona, Spain
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Health Department, Centre d’Estudis Epidemiològics sobre les Infeccions de Transmissió Sexual i Sida de Catalunya (CEEISCAT), Generalitat de Catalunya, Badalona, Spain
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Health Department, Centre d’Estudis Epidemiològics sobre les Infeccions de Transmissió Sexual i Sida de Catalunya (CEEISCAT), Generalitat de Catalunya, Badalona, Spain
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Institute for Health Science Research Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Badalona, Spain
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Health Department, Centre d’Estudis Epidemiològics sobre les Infeccions de Transmissió Sexual i Sida de Catalunya (CEEISCAT), Generalitat de Catalunya, Badalona, Spain
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Institute for Health Science Research Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Badalona, Spain
Department of Medicine, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Badalona, Spain
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outcomes, such as an increased risk of miscarriages, prematurity, preeclampsia, or alterations in fetal neurodevelopment ( 2 , 3 , 4 ). On the other hand, during pregnancy, physiological changes occur in the thyroid gland that modulate the maternal