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thyroxine (T4). Deiodination of the outer ring generates the active thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3), whereas that of the inner ring converts T4 to reverse T3 (rT3), and T3 to 3,3’-diiodo- l -thyronine (T2), which are both biologically inactive
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Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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intestinal diseases must be ruled out ( Table 3 ). Several conditions may cause malabsorption of L-T4. The absorption of L-T4 in the jejunum and ileum requires the disintegration and solubilization of L-T4 from the solid phase to release of the active
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gene) in facilitating TH passage across brain barriers. Murine studies also provide strong evidence that apart from MCT8 and OATP1C1, additional TH transporters yet to be defined in humans must be active to ensure proper neural activity and a functional