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Peter PA Smyth UCD School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland

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Colin D O’Dowd Ryan Institute’s Centre for Climate & Air Pollution Studies, School of Physics, University of Galway, Ireland

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contribute to increased worldwide iodine supply ( 3 , 4 ). The authors are aware that when referring to human intake, the biologically important speciation is iodide (I − ) when referring to other speciations; the collective term iodine is used. Climate

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Environment and thyroid function
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-23-0200
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 2
Open access
Yun Jeong Lee Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Children’s Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Young Hun Choi Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea

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Youn-Hee Lim Section of Environmental Health, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Institute of Environmental Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Environmental Health Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Bung-Nyun Kim Division of Children and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Johanna Inhyang Kim Department of Psychiatry, Hanyang University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Yun-Chul Hong Institute of Environmental Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Environmental Health Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Young Joo Park Department of Internal medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Department of Internal medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Choong Ho Shin Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Children’s Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Sun Wook Cho Department of Internal medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Department of Internal medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Young Ah Lee Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Children’s Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Introduction Adequate iodine intake is essential in growing children because both iodine deficiency and excess can adversely affect thyroid function ( 1 , 2 ). Thyroid volume (Tvol) and goiter rate have been regarded as indicators of the long

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Environment and thyroid function
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-23-0219
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 6
Open access
Rodrigo Moreno-Reyes Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hospital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium

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Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University Hospital Rigshospitalet, and Faculty of Ηealth and Clinical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Agnieszka Piekiełko-Witkowska Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Centre of Translational Research, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Warsaw, Poland: Basic Lead of the European Society of Endocrinology Focus Area on Thyroid

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Adriana Gaspar da Rocha Public Health Unit, ULS Baixo Mondego, Figueira da Foz, Portugal Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (IPATIMUP), Porto, Portugal Health Investigation and Innovation Institute (i3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

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Corin Badiu National Institute of Endocrinology "C. Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania

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Josef Köhrle Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Institut für Experimentelle Endokrinologie, Berlin, Germany: Co-Lead of the European Society of Endocrinology Focus Area on Environmental Endocrinology

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Leonidas Duntas Evgenideion Hospital, Unit of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Introduction Why is European Chemicals Agency’s (ECHA) statement not considered scientifically accurate by the thyroid community? The ECHA statement made in September 2022 ( 1 ) concluding that iodine is an endocrine disruptor (ED) and the

Article Type:
Commentary
Collections:
Environment and thyroid function
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-23-0244
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 1
Open access
Line Tang Møllehave Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Nils Knudsen Department of Endocrinology, Bispebjerg University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark

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Allan Linneberg Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Inge Bülow Pedersen Department of Endocrinology and Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark

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Gitte Ravn-Haren Research Group for Risk Benefit, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark

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Anja Lykke Madsen Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Allan Carlé Department of Endocrinology and Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark

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Charlotte Cerqueira The Danish Clinical Quality Program – National Clinical Registries (RKKP), Denmark

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Anne Krejbjerg Department of Oncology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark

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Lone Banke Rasmussen Independent researcher, Klemensker, Denmark

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Lars Ovesen Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Hans Perrild Department of Endocrinology, Bispebjerg University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark

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Lena Bjergved Sigurd Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Internal Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital – Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Betina Heinsbæk Thuesen Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Pernille Vejbjerg Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Torben Jørgensen Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Introduction: iodine fortification in Denmark The Danish investigation on iodine intake and thyroid disease (DanThyr) was the first extensive examination of the effects of an iodine fortification (IF) program ( 1 ). IF is implemented to obtain

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Environment and thyroid function
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-23-0230
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 3
Open access
Ying Sun Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
Department of Endocrinology, Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China

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Di Teng Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China

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Lei Zhao Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning, China

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Xiaoguang Shi Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
Department of Endocrinology, Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China

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Yongze Li Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China

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Zhongyan Shan Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China

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Weiping Teng Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China

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(SCH) ( 3 ). Animal studies have shown that aging is associated with a low thyroid state and organ-specific sensitivity to thyroxine ( 4 ). Previous studies have suggested that age has an important influence on TH sensitivity ( 4 ). Iodine is the main

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Environment and thyroid function
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-21-0084
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 3
Open access
Temesgen Muche Ewunie Department of Human Nutrition, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia

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Robel Hussen Kabthymer Department of Human Nutrition, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia

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Samrawit Hailu Department of Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia

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Moges Mareg Department of Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia

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Tesfa Mengie Amhara Regional Health Bureau, CDC Project Zonal Monitoring and Evaluation Officer, Dessie, Ethiopia

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Daniel Sisay Epidemiology-Biostatistics Unit, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia

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Getachew Arage Department of School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia

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Introduction Iodine is present in the body in scarce amounts ( 1 ) and is an essential micronutrient that is required for the production of thyroid hormone which is vital for immune response, growth, and brain development of the fetus, infants

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Environment and thyroid function
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-22-0066
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 4
Open access
Jean-Charles Martin Centre de recherche en CardioVasculaire et Nutrition (C2VN), Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (INRAE), Institut National pour la Santé Et la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Marseille, France

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Thierry Pourcher Transporter in Imaging and Radiotherapy in Oncology Laboratory (TIRO), Direction de la Recherche Fondamentale (DRF), Institut des sciences du vivant Frederic Joliot, Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies alternatives (CEA), Université Côte d’Azur (UCA), School of Medicine, Nice, France

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Guillaume Phan Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSE-Santé, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France

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Julien Guglielmi Transporter in Imaging and Radiotherapy in Oncology Laboratory (TIRO), Direction de la Recherche Fondamentale (DRF), Institut des sciences du vivant Frederic Joliot, Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies alternatives (CEA), Université Côte d’Azur (UCA), School of Medicine, Nice, France

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Caroline Crambes Pharmacie Centrale des Armées (PCA), Direction des Approvisionnements en produits de Santé des Armées, Fleury-les-Aubrais, France

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François Caire-Maurisier Pharmacie Centrale des Armées (PCA), Direction des Approvisionnements en produits de Santé des Armées, Fleury-les-Aubrais, France

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Dalila Lebsir Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSE-Santé, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France

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David Cohen Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSE-Santé, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France

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Clément Rosique Centre de recherche en CardioVasculaire et Nutrition (C2VN), Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (INRAE), Institut National pour la Santé Et la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Marseille, France

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Lun Jing Transporter in Imaging and Radiotherapy in Oncology Laboratory (TIRO), Direction de la Recherche Fondamentale (DRF), Institut des sciences du vivant Frederic Joliot, Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies alternatives (CEA), Université Côte d’Azur (UCA), School of Medicine, Nice, France

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Maha Hichri Transporter in Imaging and Radiotherapy in Oncology Laboratory (TIRO), Direction de la Recherche Fondamentale (DRF), Institut des sciences du vivant Frederic Joliot, Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies alternatives (CEA), Université Côte d’Azur (UCA), School of Medicine, Nice, France

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Lisa Salleron Transporter in Imaging and Radiotherapy in Oncology Laboratory (TIRO), Direction de la Recherche Fondamentale (DRF), Institut des sciences du vivant Frederic Joliot, Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies alternatives (CEA), Université Côte d’Azur (UCA), School of Medicine, Nice, France

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Jacques Darcourt Transporter in Imaging and Radiotherapy in Oncology Laboratory (TIRO), Direction de la Recherche Fondamentale (DRF), Institut des sciences du vivant Frederic Joliot, Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies alternatives (CEA), Université Côte d’Azur (UCA), School of Medicine, Nice, France

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Maamar Souidi Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSE-Santé, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France

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Marc Benderitter Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSE-Santé, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France

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years ( 1 ). It aimed to define the conditions for repetitive administration of potassium iodide (KI) in order to protect the population undergoing prolonged exposure to radioactive iodine in a nuclear or radiological accidental situation. The results

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Review Article
Collections:
Environment and thyroid function
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-23-0139
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 1
Open access
Laura Tosatto Human Technopole, Milano, Italy

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Francesca Coscia Human Technopole, Milano, Italy

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by the thyroid in a much larger amount than T3 (the active hormone) and can be converted to it by de-iodination ( 3 ). T3 activates the transcription of a set of pivotal genes in target tissues (e.g. growth factors) upon binding to the nuclear thyroid

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Review Article
Collections:
Environment and thyroid function
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-22-0046
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 3
Open access
Valentina Cirello Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy
Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

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Marina Lugaresi Department of Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

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Claudia Moneta Department of Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

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Patrice Dufour Department of Clinical, Forensic and Environmental Toxicology, University hospital of Liege (CHU Liège), CHU (B35), Liege, Belgium
Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Medicines (C.I.R.M.), University of Liege (ULiège), CHU (B35), Liege, Belgium

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Alessandro Manzo Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy
Department of Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

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Erika Carbone Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy

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Carla Colombo Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy
Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

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Laura Fugazzola Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy
Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

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Corinne Charlier Department of Clinical, Forensic and Environmental Toxicology, University hospital of Liege (CHU Liège), CHU (B35), Liege, Belgium
Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Medicines (C.I.R.M.), University of Liege (ULiège), CHU (B35), Liege, Belgium

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Catherine Pirard Department of Clinical, Forensic and Environmental Toxicology, University hospital of Liege (CHU Liège), CHU (B35), Liege, Belgium
Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Medicines (C.I.R.M.), University of Liege (ULiège), CHU (B35), Liege, Belgium

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thyroidectomy and radioactive iodine remnant ablation: using response to therapy variables to modify the initial risk estimates predicted by the new american thyroid associations . Thyroid 2010 20 1341 – 1349 . ( https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2010.0178 ) 39

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Environment and thyroid function
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-23-0192
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 3
Open access