Filter

Refine by date

—

Refine by collections

  • Hypothyroidism (12)
  • Print
  • Save

Search Results

You are looking at 1 - 10 of 12 items for :

  • autoimmune thyroid disease x
  • Hypothyroidism x
Clear All
Maja Hjelm Lundgaard Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark

Search for other papers by Maja Hjelm Lundgaard in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Allan Carlé Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
Department of Endocrinology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark

Search for other papers by Allan Carlé in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Ulla Birgitte Christiansen Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark

Search for other papers by Ulla Birgitte Christiansen in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Anne Sørensen Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark

Search for other papers by Anne Sørensen in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Søren Risom Kristensen Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark

Search for other papers by Søren Risom Kristensen in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
, and
Stine Linding Andersen Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark

Search for other papers by Stine Linding Andersen in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close

gravida 3, para 2. Thus, she recently gave birth to her second child and had a history of one previous uncomplicated pregnancy and one spontaneous abortion. She had no history of thyroid or other autoimmune diseases, and she received no current medication

Article Type:
Case Report
Collections:
Hypothyroidism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-22-0109
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 4
Open access
Camilla Bøgelund Larsen Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

Search for other papers by Camilla Bøgelund Larsen in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Kristian Hillert Winther Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

Search for other papers by Kristian Hillert Winther in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Per Karkov Cramon Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark

Search for other papers by Per Karkov Cramon in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Åse Krogh Rasmussen Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark

Search for other papers by Åse Krogh Rasmussen in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Clinical Sciences, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark

Search for other papers by Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Nils Jakob Knudsen Department of Endocrinology, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

Search for other papers by Nils Jakob Knudsen in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Jakob Bue Bjorner Department of Public Health, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark
QualityMetric Inc, Johnston, Lincoln, Rhode Island, USA

Search for other papers by Jakob Bue Bjorner in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Lutz Schomburg Institute for Experimental Endocrinology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany

Search for other papers by Lutz Schomburg in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Kamil Demircan Institute for Experimental Endocrinology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany

Search for other papers by Kamil Demircan in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Thilo Samson Chillon Institute for Experimental Endocrinology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany

Search for other papers by Thilo Samson Chillon in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Jeppe Gram Medical Department, Endocrinology, University Hospital of South-West Jutland, Esbjerg, Denmark

Search for other papers by Jeppe Gram in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Stinus Gadegaard Hansen Medical Department, Endocrinology, University Hospital of South-West Jutland, Esbjerg, Denmark

Search for other papers by Stinus Gadegaard Hansen in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Frans Brandt Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
Internal Medicine Research Unit, University Hospital of Southern Jutland, Aabenraa, Denmark

Search for other papers by Frans Brandt in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Birte Nygaard Department of Endocrinology, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Search for other papers by Birte Nygaard in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Torquil Watt Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Clinical Sciences, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark

Search for other papers by Torquil Watt in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Laszlo Hegedüs Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

Search for other papers by Laszlo Hegedüs in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
, and
Steen Joop Bonnema Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

Search for other papers by Steen Joop Bonnema in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close

cross-sectional, international online patient survey . Thyroid 2023 33 927 – 939 . ( https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2022.0641 ) 10 Brix TH & Hegedus L . Twin studies as a model for exploring the aetiology of autoimmune thyroid disease . Clinical

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Hypothyroidism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-23-0175
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 1
Open access
Paolo Cavarzere Pediatric Division, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy

Search for other papers by Paolo Cavarzere in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Laura Palma Pediatric Division, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy

Search for other papers by Laura Palma in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Lara Nicolussi Principe Pediatric Division, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy

Search for other papers by Lara Nicolussi Principe in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Monica Vincenzi Pediatric Section, Department Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
Regional Center for Newborn Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment of Congenital Metabolic and Endocrinological Diseases, Verona, Italy

Search for other papers by Monica Vincenzi in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Silvana Lauriola Neonatal Intensive Cure Unit, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy

Search for other papers by Silvana Lauriola in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Rossella Gaudino Pediatric Division, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy
Pediatric Section, Department Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy

Search for other papers by Rossella Gaudino in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Virginia Murri Pediatric Division, Hospital of San Bonifacio, Verona, Italy

Search for other papers by Virginia Murri in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Luigi Lubrano Pediatric Division, Hospital of Legnago, Verona, Italy

Search for other papers by Luigi Lubrano in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Giuliana Rossi Pediatric Division, Hospital of Mestre, Venezia, Italy

Search for other papers by Giuliana Rossi in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Alessia Sallemi Pediatric Division, Hospital of Venezia, Venezia, Italy

Search for other papers by Alessia Sallemi in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Ermanna Fattori Pediatric Division, Hospital of Negrar, Verona, Italy

Search for other papers by Ermanna Fattori in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Marta Camilot Pediatric Section, Department Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
Regional Center for Newborn Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment of Congenital Metabolic and Endocrinological Diseases, Verona, Italy

Search for other papers by Marta Camilot in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
, and
Franco Antoniazzi Pediatric Division, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy
Pediatric Section, Department Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
Regional Center for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Children and Adolescents Rare Skeletal Disorders, Pediatric Clinic, Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy

Search for other papers by Franco Antoniazzi in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close

autoimmune thyroid disease . Hormones 2003 2 113 – 119 . ( https://doi.org/10.14310/horm.2002.1190 ) 13 Ogilvy-Stuart AL Neonatal thyroid disorders . Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition 2002 87 F165 – F171 . ( https://doi.org/10

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Hypothyroidism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-22-0060
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 5
Open access
Irene Campi Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy

Search for other papers by Irene Campi in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Marco Dell’Acqua Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

Search for other papers by Marco Dell’Acqua in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Elisa Stellaria Grassi Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

Search for other papers by Elisa Stellaria Grassi in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Maria Cristina Vigone Department of Paediatrics, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy

Search for other papers by Maria Cristina Vigone in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
, and
Luca Persani Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy
Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

Search for other papers by Luca Persani in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close

amiodarone treatment. AD, autosomal dominant; AITD autoimmune thyroid diseases; L-T4, levothyroxine; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; SHBG, sex hormone-binding globulin; SSA-LAR, long-acting somatostatin analog; Tg-Ab, anti-thyroglobulin antibodies; TPO

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Hypothyroidism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-23-0012
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 4
Open access
Kamilla R Riis Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

Search for other papers by Kamilla R Riis in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Camilla B Larsen Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

Search for other papers by Camilla B Larsen in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Bjarke R Medici Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital – Herlev and Gentofte, Denmark

Search for other papers by Bjarke R Medici in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Christian Z Jensen Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital – Herlev and Gentofte, Denmark

Search for other papers by Christian Z Jensen in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Kristian H Winther Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

Search for other papers by Kristian H Winther in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Emil L Larsen Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

Search for other papers by Emil L Larsen in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Christina Ellervik Department of Laboratory Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States of America
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Data and Data Support, Region Zealand, Sorø, Denmark

Search for other papers by Christina Ellervik in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Jeppe L la Cour Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital – Herlev and Gentofte, Denmark

Search for other papers by Jeppe L la Cour in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Laszlo Hegedüs Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

Search for other papers by Laszlo Hegedüs in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Thomas H Brix Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

Search for other papers by Thomas H Brix in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Henrik E Poulsen Department of Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg Hospital, Denmark
Faculty of Health Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Nordsjælland, Hillerød, Denmark

Search for other papers by Henrik E Poulsen in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Filip K Knop Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital – Herlev and Gentofte, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark
Center for Clinical Metabolic Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark

Search for other papers by Filip K Knop in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Birte Nygaard Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital – Herlev and Gentofte, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Search for other papers by Birte Nygaard in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
, and
Steen J Bonnema Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

Search for other papers by Steen J Bonnema in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close

Introduction Hypothyroidism, most often caused by autoimmune thyroiditis, is a common disease with a prevalence of approximately 3% in the European population ( 1 ). Epidemiological studies have shown that hypothyroidism is associated with an

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Hypothyroidism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-23-0167
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 6
Open access
Frederick Keen Royal Glamorgan Hospital, Ynysmaerdy, Llantrisant, UK

Search for other papers by Frederick Keen in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Anuja Chalishazar Royal Glamorgan Hospital, Ynysmaerdy, Llantrisant, UK

Search for other papers by Anuja Chalishazar in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Kelly Mitchem Royal Glamorgan Hospital, Ynysmaerdy, Llantrisant, UK

Search for other papers by Kelly Mitchem in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Alan Dodd Royal Glamorgan Hospital, Ynysmaerdy, Llantrisant, UK

Search for other papers by Alan Dodd in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
, and
Atul Kalhan Royal Glamorgan Hospital, Ynysmaerdy, Llantrisant, UK

Search for other papers by Atul Kalhan in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close

retrospective observational study ( Fig. 1 ). Figure 1 Flow diagram of study inclusion and exclusion. Table 2 Exclusion criteria. Patients with a past medical history of thyroid or pituitary disease If the clinical or

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Hypothyroidism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-21-0119
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 2
Open access
Joke Marlier Department of Endocrinology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium

Search for other papers by Joke Marlier in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Guy T’Sjoen Department of Endocrinology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
Department of Internal Medicine & Pediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

Search for other papers by Guy T’Sjoen in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Jean Kaufman Department of Endocrinology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
Department of Internal Medicine & Pediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

Search for other papers by Jean Kaufman in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
, and
Bruno Lapauw Department of Endocrinology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
Department of Internal Medicine & Pediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

Search for other papers by Bruno Lapauw in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close

substitution therapy. The aetiology of PHT was most often surgical (total thyroidectomy, n  = 16) and autoimmune thyroid disease ( n   = 14), shown in Table 2 (see Supplementary files). Table 2 ThyPRO questionnaire. CHT PHT

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Hypothyroidism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-21-0128
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 6
Open access
Hicham Benabdelkamel Proteomics Resource Unit, Obesity Research Center, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Search for other papers by Hicham Benabdelkamel in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Malak A Jaber Pharmaceutical Medicinal Chemistry & Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman, Jordan

Search for other papers by Malak A Jaber in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Lina A Dahabiyeh Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

Search for other papers by Lina A Dahabiyeh in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Afshan Masood Proteomics Resource Unit, Obesity Research Center, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Search for other papers by Afshan Masood in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Reem H Almalki Metabolomics Section, Department of Clinical Genomics, Center for Genome Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Search for other papers by Reem H Almalki in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Mohthash Musambil Proteomics Resource Unit, Obesity Research Center, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Search for other papers by Mohthash Musambil in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Anas M Abdel Rahman Metabolomics Section, Department of Clinical Genomics, Center for Genome Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Department of Medicine, College of Medicine and King Saud Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Search for other papers by Anas M Abdel Rahman in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
, and
Assim A Alfadda Proteomics Resource Unit, Obesity Research Center, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Search for other papers by Assim A Alfadda in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close

-stimulating hormone (TSH), total T 4 and T 3 , and free T 4 (FT 4 ) and T 3 . The other tests for thyroid antibodies and thyroglobulin identify autoimmune thyroid conditions and thyroiditis, respectively ( 4 ). Hypothyroidism, or an underactive thyroid, is a

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Hypothyroidism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-23-0062
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 4
Open access
Jeppe Lerche la Cour Center for Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Herlev and Gentofte Hospitals, Herlev, Denmark

Search for other papers by Jeppe Lerche la Cour in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Line Tang Møllehave Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Capital Region, Denmark

Search for other papers by Line Tang Møllehave in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Bjarke Røssner Medici Center for Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Herlev and Gentofte Hospitals, Herlev, Denmark

Search for other papers by Bjarke Røssner Medici in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Christian Zinck Jensen Center for Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Herlev and Gentofte Hospitals, Herlev, Denmark

Search for other papers by Christian Zinck Jensen in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Anne Ahrendt Bjerregaard Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Capital Region, Denmark

Search for other papers by Anne Ahrendt Bjerregaard in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
, and
Birte Nygaard Center for Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Herlev and Gentofte Hospitals, Herlev, Denmark
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Search for other papers by Birte Nygaard in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close

patient characteristics . Thyroid 2018 28 1416 – 1424 . ( https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2018.0325 ). 15 Winther KH Cramon P Watt T Bjorner JB Ekholm O Feldt-Rasmussen U Groenvold M Rasmussen ÅK Hegedüs L Bonnema SJ . Disease

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Hypothyroidism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-22-0149
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 6
Open access
Jacqueline Jonklaas Division of Endocrinology, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA

Search for other papers by Jacqueline Jonklaas in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Antonio C. Bianco Section of Adult and Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA

Search for other papers by Antonio C. Bianco in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Anne R. Cappola Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Search for other papers by Anne R. Cappola in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Francesco S. Celi Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA

Search for other papers by Francesco S. Celi in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Eric Fliers Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Search for other papers by Eric Fliers in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Heike Heuer Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

Search for other papers by Heike Heuer in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Elizabeth A. McAninch Division of Endocrinology, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois, USA

Search for other papers by Elizabeth A. McAninch in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Lars C. Moeller Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

Search for other papers by Lars C. Moeller in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Birte Nygaard Center for Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Herlev and Gentofte Hospitals, Herlev, Denmark

Search for other papers by Birte Nygaard in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Anna M. Sawka Division of Endocrinology, University Health Network and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Search for other papers by Anna M. Sawka in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
,
Torquil Watt Department of Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark

Search for other papers by Torquil Watt in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
, and
Colin M. Dayan Thyroid Research Group, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom

Search for other papers by Colin M. Dayan in
Google Scholar
PubMed Close

TH levels, but also based on other characteristics such as fatigue [ 109 ]. Including both patients with autoimmune thyroid disease and those with hypothyroidism due to removal or destruction of the thyroid would be ideal, with stratification of the

Article Type:
Guideline
Collections:
Hypothyroidism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000512970
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 1
Free access