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Alessandro Brancatella
Alessandro Brancatella
Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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Laura Pierotti
Laura Pierotti
Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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Nicola Viola
Nicola Viola
Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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Isabella Lupi
Isabella Lupi
Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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Lucia Montanelli
Lucia Montanelli
Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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Chiara Cremolini
Chiara Cremolini
Oncology Unit, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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Paolo Piaggi
Paolo Piaggi
Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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Antonio Chella
Antonio Chella
Pneumology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy
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Andrea Antonuzzo
Andrea Antonuzzo
Oncology Unit, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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Daniele Sgrò
Daniele Sgrò
Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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Lucia Antonangeli
Lucia Antonangeli
Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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Chiara Sardella
Chiara Sardella
Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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Sandra Brogioni
Sandra Brogioni
Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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Claudio Marcocci
Claudio Marcocci
Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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Ferruccio Santini
Ferruccio Santini
Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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Francesco Latrofa
Francesco Latrofa
Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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/mL) Positive 0 0 Level TRAb (<1.5 IU/mL) Positive 0 0 Urinary iodine (100–300 μg/L) 214.2 (180–278) 218.5 (179–287) 0.11 Thyroglobulin (<30 ng/mL) 60.3 (11–480) 51 (6–550) 0
Bruno Bouça
Bruno Bouça
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal
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Ana Cláudia Martins
Ana Cláudia Martins
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal
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Paula Bogalho
Paula Bogalho
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal
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Lídia Sousa
Lídia Sousa
Cardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal
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Tiago Bilhim
Tiago Bilhim
Interventional Radiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal
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Filipe Veloso Gomes
Filipe Veloso Gomes
Interventional Radiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal
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Élia Coimbra
Élia Coimbra
Interventional Radiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal
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Ana Agapito
Ana Agapito
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal
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José Silva-Nunes
José Silva-Nunes
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal
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very effective for both supra- and ventricular tachyarrhythmia, is hemodynamically well tolerated by patients with impaired inotropic function and/or pre-existent hypotension, and also prevents sudden cardiac death ( 2 ). Due to its high iodine
Sébastien Verdickt
Sébastien Verdickt
Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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Falco Van Nes
Falco Van Nes
Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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Carolien Moyson
Carolien Moyson
Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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Toon Maes
Toon Maes
Department of Endocrinology, Imeldaziekenhuis Bonheiden, Bonheiden, Belgium
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Paul Van Crombrugge
Paul Van Crombrugge
Department of Endocrinology, OLV Ziekenhuis Aalst-Asse-Ninove, Aalst, Belgium
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Annick Van den Bruel
Annick Van den Bruel
Department of Endocrinology, AZ Sint Jan Brugge, Brugge, Belgium
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Brigitte Decallonne
Brigitte Decallonne
Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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A Marien C Hautekiet P Van Loco J Moreno-Reyes R Van Der Heyden J . Urinary sodium and iodine concentrations among Belgian adults: results from the First National Health Examination Survey . European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2021 75
Yiyun Cui
Yiyun Cui
Department of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Jinlong Chen
Jinlong Chen
Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Rui Guo
Rui Guo
Department of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Ruize Yang
Ruize Yang
Department of Public Health, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Dandan Chen
Dandan Chen
Department of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Wei Gu
Wei Gu
Department of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Francis Manyori Bigambo
Francis Manyori Bigambo
School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Xu Wang
Xu Wang
Department of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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, this was a single-center study, and the sample size limited the power of the data. Our study lacked some confounding factors, for example, we did not measure urinary iodine concentration, but we recorded the diet of GD children, which might compensate
Stan R Ursem
Stan R Ursem
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Endocrine Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam Gastroenterology, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Amsterdam Gastroenterology, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Anita Boelen
Anita Boelen
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Endocrine Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam Gastroenterology, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Amsterdam Gastroenterology, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Eveline Bruinstroop
Eveline Bruinstroop
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Petra J M Elders
Petra J M Elders
Department of General Practice, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, The Netherlands
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Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, The Netherlands
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Jacobijn Gussekloo
Jacobijn Gussekloo
LUMC Center for Medicine for Older People, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Rosalinde K E Poortvliet
Rosalinde K E Poortvliet
LUMC Center for Medicine for Older People, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Annemieke C Heijboer
Annemieke C Heijboer
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Endocrine Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam Gastroenterology, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Endocrine Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Boelelaan, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Amsterdam Gastroenterology, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Endocrine Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Boelelaan, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Wendy P J den Elzen
Wendy P J den Elzen
Amsterdam Gastroenterology, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Laboratory Specialized Diagnostics & Research, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Laboratory Specialized Diagnostics & Research, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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overactivity, defined by a TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) concentration below the reference interval with fT4 (free thyroxine; thyroid hormone) within the reference interval ( 1 ). The prevalence of subclinical hyperthyroidism ranges from 0.7% to 1.8% in
Caiyan Mo
Caiyan Mo
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Han Chen
Han Chen
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Qi Zhang
Qi Zhang
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Ying Guo
Ying Guo
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Liyong Zhong
Liyong Zhong
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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rare cause of hyperthyroidism that includes TSH-secreting pituitary adenomas (TSHoma) and resistance to thyroid hormone β (RTHβ). When the thyroid hormone level rises and the TSH concentration is not inhibited, the diagnosis of central hyperthyroidism
Birgitta Johansson
Birgitta Johansson
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Sahlgrenska Academy, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Mats Holmberg
Mats Holmberg
ANOVA, Karolinska University Hospital, Norra Stationsgatan 69, Stockholm, Sweden
Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Wallenberg’s Centre of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Region Västra Götaland, Sweden
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Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Wallenberg’s Centre of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Region Västra Götaland, Sweden
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Simon Skau
Simon Skau
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Sahlgrenska Academy, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Department of Pedagogical, Curricular and Professional Studies, Faculty of Education, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Department of Pedagogical, Curricular and Professional Studies, Faculty of Education, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Helge Malmgren
Helge Malmgren
Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Helena Filipsson Nyström
Helena Filipsson Nyström
Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Wallenberg’s Centre of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Region Västra Götaland, Sweden
Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Wallenberg’s Centre of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Region Västra Götaland, Sweden
Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
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). In GD patients with a previous ability to manage a full-time job, one-third were unable to resume the same work ability after treatment ( 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ). The cognitive problems reported, primarily memory and concentration deficits, are
Georgios Kostopoulos
Georgios Kostopoulos
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ippokratio General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Greece
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Grigoris Effraimidis
Grigoris Effraimidis
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Larissa University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece
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concentrations was found. FT4 levels in the fourth quartile of the reference range was associated with a 1.45-fold increased risk of incident AF in comparison with the first (lowest) quartile of FT4 levels ( P for trend <0.001 across all quartiles) ( 30 ). Both
Agneta Lindo
Agneta Lindo
Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden
Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden
The National Task Force in Hyperthyroidism, Swedish National System for Knowledge-Driven Management, Umeå, Sweden
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Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden
The National Task Force in Hyperthyroidism, Swedish National System for Knowledge-Driven Management, Umeå, Sweden
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Anne Breikert
Anne Breikert
The National Task Force in Hyperthyroidism, Swedish National System for Knowledge-Driven Management, Umeå, Sweden
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden
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Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden
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Peter Lakwijk
Peter Lakwijk
The National Task Force in Hyperthyroidism, Swedish National System for Knowledge-Driven Management, Umeå, Sweden
Thyroid Federation International, Kungsbacka, Sweden
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Thyroid Federation International, Kungsbacka, Sweden
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Christin Lundberg
Christin Lundberg
The National Task Force in Hyperthyroidism, Swedish National System for Knowledge-Driven Management, Umeå, Sweden
Swedish Thyroid Association, Stockholm, Sweden
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Swedish Thyroid Association, Stockholm, Sweden
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Katarina Lunner
Katarina Lunner
The National Task Force in Hyperthyroidism, Swedish National System for Knowledge-Driven Management, Umeå, Sweden
Swedish Thyroid Association, Stockholm, Sweden
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Swedish Thyroid Association, Stockholm, Sweden
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Birgitta Johansson
Birgitta Johansson
Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden
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Helena Filipsson Nyström
Helena Filipsson Nyström
Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden
Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden
The National Task Force in Hyperthyroidism, Swedish National System for Knowledge-Driven Management, Umeå, Sweden
Sweden and Wallenberg Center for Molecular and Translational Medicine, Västra Götaland Region, Göteborg, Sweden
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Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden
The National Task Force in Hyperthyroidism, Swedish National System for Knowledge-Driven Management, Umeå, Sweden
Sweden and Wallenberg Center for Molecular and Translational Medicine, Västra Götaland Region, Göteborg, Sweden
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. A New Zealand study ( 14 ) has examined the level of patient preference in determining which type of treatment to proceed with. The most important factors for choosing therapy between antithyroid drugs (ATDs), surgery, or radioactive iodine (RAI
Haiyang Zhang
Haiyang Zhang
Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai, China
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Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai, China
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Shuo Wu
Shuo Wu
Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai, China
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Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai, China
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Shuyu Hu
Shuyu Hu
Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai, China
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Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai, China
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Xianqun Fan
Xianqun Fan
Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai, China
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Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai, China
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Xuefei Song
Xuefei Song
Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai, China
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Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai, China
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Tienan Feng
Tienan Feng
Clinical Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Huifang Zhou
Huifang Zhou
Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai, China
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Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai, China
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biomarkers have proven effective in predicting responses to anti-inflammatory treatments. For instance, Mysliwiec et al . ( 32 ). observed that increased concentrations of circulating CXCL9 reflect the activity of orbital inflammation and serve as predictive
