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Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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Department of Laboratory Medicine, Endocrine Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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predominant. The intracellular concentration of thyroid hormone is regulated by specific enzymes, so-called deiodinases ( 2 ). Deiodinases are able to remove an iodine atom from the outer or inner ring of the tyrosyl backbone. There are three types of
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concentrations of T3, low T4, and rT3, and normal or slightly high levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), indicating that there are also alterations in TH synthesis and metabolism ( 12 ). The restricted TH entry to the brain and the subsequent dysregulation