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Introduction: thyroglobulin in thyroid hormone homeostasis The two thyroid hormones (TH) 3,5,3',5'-tetraiodo- l -thyronine (T4) and 3,3′,5-triiodo- l -thyronine (T3) are crucial for human metabolism and development ( 1 , 2 ). T4 is produced
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Internal Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital – Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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both C1a and C1b; TSH, thyroid-stimulating hormone; Tg, thyroglobulin; TPOAb, thyroid peroxidase autoantibodies; TgAb, thyroglobulin autoantibodies; UIC, urinary iodine concentration. The DanThyr studies followed the ethical requirements that
Department of Endocrinology, Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
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Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
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Department of Endocrinology, Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
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high concentrations of thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPOAb) and anti-thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAb), which may have a specific impact on thyroid function ( 7 ). Generally, the prevalence of thyroid disease is higher in women than in men ( 8 , 9
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, and shellfish. The thyroid gland traps iodide (I − ), which is then oxidized and bound to thyroglobulin. This reduced anionic chemical species of the element iodine is crucial to produce thyroid hormones, which are composed of covalently bound iodine
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) on genes involved in iodide transport (sodium/iodide symporter ( Nis ), pendrin ( Pds ), and apical iodide transporter ( Ait )), iodide organification (thyroid peroxidase ( Tpo ), thyroglobulin ( Tg ), dual oxidase ( Duox )), and thyroid hormone