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Academic Center for Thyroid Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Spemann Graduate School of Biology and Medicine (SGBM), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
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Academic Center for Thyroid Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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Introduction Thyroid hormones (TH) affect cellular metabolism and thereby have vital functions for growth and metabolic homeostasis ( 1 ). Thyroid function is governed by the hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid (HPT) axis, where the thyrotropin
University Center of João Pessoa – UNIPE, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil
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Post-Graduation Program in Cognitive Neuroscience and Behavior, Psychology Department of the Center of Human Sciences, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
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Postgraduate Program in Interactive Processes of Organs and Systems, Health & Science Institute, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil
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( 5 , 6 ), given that the skeletal muscle is a key target for thyroid hormones (THs). T 3 -signaling in skeletal muscle regulates proliferation, metabolism, differentiation, homeostasis, and growth and also plays a key role in muscle protein breakdown
Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Modena, Italy
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Division of Pediatric Neurooncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany
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Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
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Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Modena, Italy
Center for Genomic Research, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
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Center for Genomic Research, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
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Introduction Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine neoplasia with a worldwide estimated age-standardized incidence rate of 6.7 per 100,000 in 2018 ( 1 ). Differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) is the most frequent subtype of thyroid