Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey
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Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey
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Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey
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patients born before neonatal screening were diagnosed due to clinical symptoms suggesting hypothyroidism. At diagnosis, the position and size of the thyroid gland were evaluated by scintigraphy ( n = 14), ultrasound (US, n = 27) or both ( n = 7). Also
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Department of Endocrinology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
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Department of Obstetrics where she was found to have severe hypertension and proteinuria consistent with a diagnosis of severe preeclampsia. Ultrasound examination revealed pronounced fetal growth restriction (36% below the expected for gestational age
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Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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hormones. Patients have a normal thyroid appearance at neck ultrasound and are clinically euthyroid, as the increased TSH levels counterbalance the reduced responsiveness of the thyrocytes ( 38 , 44 , 45 ). Though positivity at neonatal TSH screening is
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Regional Center for Newborn Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment of Congenital Metabolic and Endocrinological Diseases, Verona, Italy
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Pediatric Section, Department Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
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Regional Center for Newborn Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment of Congenital Metabolic and Endocrinological Diseases, Verona, Italy
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Pediatric Section, Department Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
Regional Center for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Children and Adolescents Rare Skeletal Disorders, Pediatric Clinic, Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
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the reference range showed normalization of TSH at subsequent controls. For this reason, it did not seem necessary to perform further tests, in particular the thyroid ultrasound analysis which, according to Rovelli et al., could instead be recommended
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the presence of anti-T3 antibodies to explain the increased FT3 concentration. In an ultrasound scan, the thyroid gland was hypertrophic but homogeneous. The father suffered from hemorrhagic recto-colitis and had a heart attack at the age of 41 years
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prior to her pregnancy. Cervical ultrasound showed no anomaly. Anti-TPO antibodies were at 57 IU/mL (reference range <34), anti-thyroglobulin antibodies at 55 IU/ml (reference range <115), and thyroglobulin at 2.7 µg/L (reference range 3.5–77). TRAbs