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Introduction Breastfeeding is considered the optimal way of newborn and infant feeding by clinicians and social workers [ 1 , 2 ]. It provides multiple advantages for the mental and physical development of the infant and is also implicated
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acceptable to proceed with methimazole or carbimazole in the lowest possible effective dose. Breast-Feeding With regard to breast-feeding in a woman receiving antithyroid drugs, it should be noted that both PTU and MMI are secreted in human milk [ 20
Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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( 33 ) but negatively associated with multiparity ( 34 ). Previous studies have shown positive associations between breastfeeding and cognition ( 35 ). Breastfeeding might be influenced by maternal age, smoking, BMI, and education level ( 36 ). Further
ICVS/3B’s, PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
Hospital de Braga, Braga, Portugal
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ICVS/3B’s, PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
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Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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various reasons. Of notice, monitoring thyroid function is not included in current guidelines for pregnancy follow-up, except when thyroid disease is present ( 28 ). Clinical records of iodine supplementation during breastfeeding were scarce, which may
undiagnosed IDD, is tightly associated with an increased risk of mortality and coronary heart disease. Moreover, iodine deficiency during pregnancy and breast-feeding is widespread in Europe and adversely affects the development of the child. Even mild or
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London
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choice of ATD. ATD Use after Pregnancy if Breastfeeding This topic has been the subject of a recent excellent review in this journal [ 63 ]. In brief, CBZ/MMI are preferable due to the ongoing concerns of prolonged PTU exposure and risk of
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Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina
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. Breastfeeding and antithyroid drugs: a view from within . Eur Thyroid J . 2012 Apr ; 1 ( 1 ): 30 – 3 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000336595 . 2 Alexander EK , Pearce EN , Brent GA , Brown RS , Chen H , Dosiou C , . 2017 guidelines of
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authorization of KI for repetitive prophylaxis in adults (except pregnant or breastfeeding women) and children aged 12+ was thus obtained in France in March 2020 from the ANSM. A synopsis of the posology as a function of age is provided in Table 1 . Table 1
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salt and baby formula. This program was later improved by recommending iodine supplementation in pregnant and breastfeeding women (100-200 mg of potassium iodide). This has provided a reduction in the incidence of goiters in children and has lowered the
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diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis, it should be used only when RAI is contraindicated (pregnancy or breastfeeding)', and that ‘TRAb as well should be utilized when a thyroid scan and uptake are unavailable or contraindicated' [ 4 ]. Some American and European