Isabelle Clinckspoor
Isabelle Clinckspoor
Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
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Anne-Catherine Gérard
Anne-Catherine Gérard
Pôle de Morphologie, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain
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Jacqueline Van Sande
Jacqueline Van Sande
IRIBHM, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels
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Marie-Christine Many
Marie-Christine Many
Pôle de Morphologie, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain
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Lieve Verlinden
Lieve Verlinden
Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
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Roger Bouillon
Roger Bouillon
Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
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Geert Carmeliet
Geert Carmeliet
Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
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Chantal Mathieu
Chantal Mathieu
Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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Annemieke Verstuyf
Annemieke Verstuyf
Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
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Brigitte Decallonne
Brigitte Decallonne
Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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Introduction 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D 3 [1,25(OH) 2 D 3 ], the active form of vitamin D, is mainly known for its effects on calcium and phosphate homeostasis with bone, intestine and kidney as principal target tissues. However, 1,25(OH) 2 D 3
Laura Fugazzola
Laura Fugazzola
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan and Endocrine Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Milan, Italy
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Pg-stimulated Ct of 80 pg/ml for women and 500 pg/ml for men [ 12 ]. The Calcium Test The unavailability of Pg in the United States and recently also in most European countries recently raised the need to standardize other methods to stimulate
Emilie Sonne-Holm
Emilie Sonne-Holm
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Surgery, Rigshospitalet University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Christoffer Holst Hahn
Christoffer Holst Hahn
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Surgery, Rigshospitalet University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
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surgery on thyroid cancers and intrathoracic goitres extending more than 5 cm substernally. Patients who underwent total thyroidectomy as part of laryngectomy or other comprehensive surgery or received calcium substitution prior to surgery were excluded
Caroline M J van Kinschot
Caroline M J van Kinschot
Department of Internal Medicine, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Academic Center for Thyroid Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Academic Center for Thyroid Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Ivona Lončar
Ivona Lončar
Academic Center for Thyroid Diseases, Department of Surgical Oncology and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Tessa M van Ginhoven
Tessa M van Ginhoven
Academic Center for Thyroid Diseases, Department of Surgical Oncology and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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W Edward Visser
W Edward Visser
Academic Center for Thyroid Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Robin P Peeters
Robin P Peeters
Academic Center for Thyroid Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Charlotte van Noord
Charlotte van Noord
Department of Internal Medicine, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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the Thyroid Network Study Group †
the Thyroid Network Study Group
the Thyroid Network Study Group †
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glands ( 1 , 2 ). The impaired parathyroid function is characterized by a decline in PTH and calcium concentrations during and shortly after thyroidectomy ( 3 ). In most patients parathyroid function fully recovers over time, but in 5
Naohiro Araki
Naohiro Araki
Diagnostic Division, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Tokushima, Japan
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Mitsuru Iida
Mitsuru Iida
Diagnostic Division, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Tokushima, Japan
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Nobuyuki Amino
Nobuyuki Amino
Department of Internal Medicine, Kuma Hospital, Kobe, Japan
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Shinji Morita
Shinji Morita
Department of Internal Medicine, Kuma Hospital, Kobe, Japan
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Akane Ide
Akane Ide
Department of Internal Medicine, Kuma Hospital, Kobe, Japan
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Eijun Nishihara
Eijun Nishihara
Department of Internal Medicine, Kuma Hospital, Kobe, Japan
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Mitsuru Ito
Mitsuru Ito
Department of Internal Medicine, Kuma Hospital, Kobe, Japan
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Jun Saito
Jun Saito
Department of Medicine, Yokohama Rosai Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
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Tetsuo Nishikawa
Tetsuo Nishikawa
Department of Medicine, Yokohama Rosai Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
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Kiyonori Katsuragi
Kiyonori Katsuragi
Diagnostic Division, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Tokushima, Japan
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Akira Miyauchi
Akira Miyauchi
Department of Internal Medicine, Kuma Hospital, Kobe, Japan
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TSHR, cyclic nucleotide-gated calcium channel and aequorin [ 10 , 11 ], tentatively named the aequorin TSAb assay. This assay can be started by simply thawing the frozen cells and does not require tissue culture facilities, which is beneficial for use
Camille Galy-Bernadoy
Camille Galy-Bernadoy
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Nîmes, Nîmes, France
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Benjamin Lallemant
Benjamin Lallemant
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Nîmes, Nîmes, France
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Guillaume Chambon
Guillaume Chambon
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Nîmes, Nîmes, France
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Huy Trang Pham
Huy Trang Pham
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Nîmes, Nîmes, France
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Christophe Reynaud
Christophe Reynaud
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Nîmes, Nîmes, France
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Caroline Alovisetti
Caroline Alovisetti
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Nîmes, Nîmes, France
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Quentin Bonduelle
Quentin Bonduelle
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Nîmes, Nîmes, France
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Anne Marie Guedj
Anne Marie Guedj
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, University Hospital of Nîmes, Nîmes, France
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Serge Lumbroso
Serge Lumbroso
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University Hospital of Nîmes, Nîmes, France
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David-Paul De Brauwere
David-Paul De Brauwere
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University Hospital of Nîmes, Nîmes, France
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closure (PTH SC), and the day after the procedure (PTH D1), corrected calcium on day 1 postoperatively and the following days if the patient stayed in hospital, occurrence of perioral paraesthesia and/or cramps evaluated by a visual analogue scale (VAS
Lara Gut
Lara Gut
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, University Department of Medicine, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland
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Selina Bernet
Selina Bernet
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, University Department of Medicine, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland
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Monika Huembelin
Monika Huembelin
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, University Department of Medicine, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland
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Magdalena Mueller
Magdalena Mueller
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, University Department of Medicine, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland
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Ciril Baechli
Ciril Baechli
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, University Department of Medicine, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland
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Daniel Koch
Daniel Koch
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, University Department of Medicine, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland
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Christian Nebiker
Christian Nebiker
Department of Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland
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Philipp Schuetz
Philipp Schuetz
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, University Department of Medicine, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland
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Beat Mueller
Beat Mueller
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, University Department of Medicine, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland
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Emanuel Christ
Emanuel Christ
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Fahim Ebrahimi
Fahim Ebrahimi
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
University Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, St. Clara Hospital and University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
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University Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, St. Clara Hospital and University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
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Alexander Kutz
Alexander Kutz
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, University Department of Medicine, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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all cases following thyroidectomy [ 4 , 6 , 7 ]. The most frequently reported adverse events after thyroidectomy are disorders of calcium homeostasis due to transient or permanent hypoparathyroidism, vocal cord paresis, and neck hematoma [ 7 - 10
Muhammad Fahad Arshad
Muhammad Fahad Arshad
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK
University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
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University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
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Amardass Dhami
Amardass Dhami
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK
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Gillian Quarrell
Gillian Quarrell
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK
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Saba Prakash Balasubramanian
Saba Prakash Balasubramanian
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK
University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
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University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
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Introduction Hypoparathyroidism is defined as low calcium levels in presence of inappropriately normal or low parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels ( 1 ). It is commonly treated with calcium and activated vitamin D supplements, which makes it the
Salvatore Benvenga
Salvatore Benvenga
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Italy
Master Program on Childhood, Adolescent and Women's Endocrine Health, University of Messina School of Medicine, Italy
Interdepartmental Program of Molecular and Clinical Endocrinology, and Women's Endocrine Health, University Hospital Policlinico G. Martino, Messina, Italy
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Master Program on Childhood, Adolescent and Women's Endocrine Health, University of Messina School of Medicine, Italy
Interdepartmental Program of Molecular and Clinical Endocrinology, and Women's Endocrine Health, University Hospital Policlinico G. Martino, Messina, Italy
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Roberto Vita
Roberto Vita
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Italy
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Flavia Di Bari
Flavia Di Bari
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Italy
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Poupak Fallahi
Poupak Fallahi
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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Alessandro Antonelli
Alessandro Antonelli
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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to us because, according to an endocrinologist consulted over the phone by her practitioner, she was likely to have some form of intestinal L -T4 malabsorption. After thyroidectomy, she was discharged with 100 μg/day of L -T4 plus 1 g/day of calcium
Carla Colombo
Carla Colombo
Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Milan, Italy
Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Daniele Ceruti
Daniele Ceruti
Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Simone De Leo
Simone De Leo
Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Milan, Italy
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Grzegorz Bilo
Grzegorz Bilo
Department of Cardiology, San Luca Hospital, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Milan, Italy
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
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Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
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Matteo Trevisan
Matteo Trevisan
Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Noemi Giancola
Noemi Giancola
Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Claudia Moneta
Claudia Moneta
Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Gianfranco Parati
Gianfranco Parati
Department of Cardiology, San Luca Hospital, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Milan, Italy
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
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Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
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Luca Persani
Luca Persani
Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Milan, Italy
Department of Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Department of Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Laura Fugazzola
Laura Fugazzola
Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Milan, Italy
Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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inhibitors (ACE-i) followed by calcium channel blockers (CCBs) and beta-blockers (BBs) ( 27 ). In addition, some information on anti-hypertensive drugs and LEN reduction/interruption comes from a study on 25 patients on MKI treatment developing persistent
