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clinical question in the thyroid and obesity field is the potential association between thyroid function and weight control, and the issue has been addressed in many studies. The present review discusses data suggesting that even rather small differences in
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dichotomized as ≥6 kIU/L (positive: TPOAb+) versus <6 kIU/L (negative: TPOAb–); TPOAb+ were also categorized into tertiles. FT4 and TSH normal ranges were 9.0–19.1 pmol/L and 0.30–4.40 mIU/L, respectively. They were also combined in a thyroid function status
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
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effect of treating such smaller aberrations in maternal thyroid function appear from large RCTs. A turn towards thyroid disease in pregnant women may be justified. Introduction Maternal thyroid function in pregnancy has long been a focus
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in TH action, and in case of persistence might prove suitable as a highly valid prognostic marker for poor outcome. Laboratory TH Assessment Classification of thyroid function and dysfunction is currently based on specific laboratory criteria
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point [ 7 , 8 ]. It is estimated that 45–65% of the total variation in thyroid function is determined by genetic factors, while the rest is determined by variables such as environmental factors (e.g., iodine status) and individual characteristics (e
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
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Department of Geriatrics, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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Department of Endocrinology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center North Jutland, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
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Introduction The diagnosis and treatment of thyroid disease during pregnancy are debated and uncertainties exist regarding the assessment of maternal thyroid function in early pregnancy ( 1 , 2 ). During a normal pregnancy, several
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The Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
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Introduction Maternal thyroid diseases are considered a risk factor for abnormal thyroid function at birth ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ), as well as for long-term morbidity in offspring ( 1 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ). Maternal
Department of Medicine, Thyroid Outpatient Clinic, Division of Endocrinology, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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Lipid Clinic Heart Institute (InCor), University of Sao Paulo Medical School Hospital, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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School of Medicine, Faculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Center for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, University Hospital, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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, lower thyroxine (T4) levels were associated with a higher risk for NAFLD [ 26 ]. Nevertheless, though this association has been demonstrated for subclinical hypothyroidism, the thyroid function is a continuum and the association between thyroid
Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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suggests that maternal thyroid function, acting as an essential biological indicator during pregnancy, plays a critical role in normal reproduction in several pathways, and thyroid dysfunction is among the most prevalent endocrine disorders during pregnancy
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German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, BCRT – Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies, Berlin, Germany
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Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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with low thyroid function and prediabetes seem to be more likely to progress to type 2 diabetes compared to those with prediabetes and thyroid hormone levels in the reference range ( 6 ). The effects of subclinical hypo- or hyperthyroidism on glucose