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Introduction One of the most common complications following total thyroidectomy is hypoparathyroidism [ 1 - 14 ] caused by devascularization or accidental resection of one or more of the parathyroid glands [ 15 ]. Hypoparathyroidism may be
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nerve compression [ 4 ]. Based on the above pathogenic model, thyroid disease could be responsible for the occurrence of GO; therefore, reduction of thyroid tissue either by radioiodine or total thyroidectomy (TTx) might deplete autoreactive T
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second-line treatments, at least in Europe, in case of unsuccessful therapy with antithyroid drugs (ATD), disease relapse, or drug intolerance [ 1 ]. Surgery should consist of a near total thyroidectomy (TTx), which leads to a reduced risk of relapse, as
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Introduction A total thyroidectomy is a common procedure, whose most frequent postoperative complication is hypoparathyroidism (hypoPTH). Medically, hypoPTH can cause disabling symptoms that may prove to be life-threatening [ 1 ]. Economically
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Introduction Radioactive iodine (RAI) treatment may be used after total thyroidectomy (TT) for thyroid cancer for several purposes: remnant ablation to facilitate detection of recurrent disease, adjuvant treatment of subclinical residual tumor
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Introduction Differentiated thyroid cancer patients are monitored for local or distant recurrence after total thyroidectomy. They typically undergo physical examination, serial measurement of serum thyroglobulin (Tg) levels, and serial
Institute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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patient had a total thyroidectomy, including removal of macro-pathologically suspected lymph nodes. Examination of resected specimens revealed a semi-lobulated mass measuring 40 × 20 × 25 mm (right lobe), 35 × 20 × 20 mm (left lobe), and an isthmus mass
Thyroid Diseases Center, Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil
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follow-up care [ 2 , 7 , 8 ]. The treatment of differentiated thyroid cancer usually consists of total thyroidectomy (TT) and radioiodine remnant ablation (RRA) [ 4 , 8 ]. The rationale for the use of RRA comprises: remnant ablation, to facilitate the
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(includes more than 1 tumor focus sized ≥1 cm). Several studies have confirmed the risk of structural disease recurrence in multifocal papillary microcarcinoma treated with total thyroidectomy to be low, varying from 4 to 6% [ 4 , 5 , 6 ]. In similar
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. Although medical treatments exist for Graves' disease, surgical excision of the thyroid gland via total thyroidectomy offers a definitive treatment. Patients undergoing thyroidectomy to treat Graves' disease are frequently treated with Lugol's iodine (also