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Laura Agate Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Francesca Bianchi Unit of Endocrine and Oncological Nuclear Medicine Therapy, Diagnostic and Imaging Department, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Federica Brozzi Unit of Endocrine and Oncological Nuclear Medicine Therapy, Diagnostic and Imaging Department, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Pierina Santini Unit of Endocrine and Oncological Nuclear Medicine Therapy, Diagnostic and Imaging Department, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Eleonora Molinaro Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Valeria Bottici Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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David Viola Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Loredana Lorusso Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Paolo Vitti Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Rossella Elisei Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC); (b) the diagnostic purpose due to the possibility to perform a post-RRA whole-body scan (ptWBS) to identify additional sites of disease not identified before the RRA [ 2 - 4 ]; and (c) the facilitator purpose because the

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Aamna Hassan Departments of Nuclear Medicine, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan

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Saima Riaz Departments of Nuclear Medicine, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan

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Humayun Bashir Departments of Nuclear Medicine, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan

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M. Khalid Nawaz Departments of Nuclear Medicine, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan

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Raza Hussain Departments of Surgical Oncology, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan

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-FDG PET/CT scans performed over 5 years in DTC patients with stimulated Tg levels >10 ng/ml or positive anti-Tg antibody (TgAb) and a negative 131 I NaI whole-body scan (WBS). Patients were classified based on their TNM stage and ATA risk categorization

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Abdul Rehman Syed University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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Aakash Gorana Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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Erik Nohr Alberta Precision Laboratories, Molecular Pathology Program, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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Xiaoli-Kat Yuan Precision Oncology Hub Laboratory, Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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Parthiv Amin MASc Department of Radiology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary Alberta, Canada

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Sana Ghaznavi Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Department of Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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Debbie Lamb Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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John McIntyre Precision Oncology Hub Laboratory, Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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Markus Eszlinger Department of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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Ralf Paschke Departments of Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Oncology, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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of recurrence. In January 2018, he received 150 mCi (5550 MBq) of 131 I for thyroid ablation with subsequent post- 131 I therapy whole-body scan(WBS) indicating RAI accumulation in the thyroid bed and a low-grade RAI accumulation within the lungs

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Marie Alix Balay Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France

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Patrick Aidan American Hospital of Paris, Neuilly sur Seine, France

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Marie Helene Schlageter Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France

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Odette Georges American Hospital of Paris, Neuilly sur Seine, France

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Taly Meas Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France

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Maroun Bechara American Hospital of Paris, Neuilly sur Seine, France

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Marie Elisabeth Toubert Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France

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Isabelle Faugeron Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France

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Herve Monpeyssen American Hospital of Paris, Neuilly sur Seine, France

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Cécile N. Chougnet Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France

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-Tg antibodies (anti-Tg Ab). Stimulated Tg was measured either on the day of RAI administration in the case of levothyroxine withdrawal, or on the peak 5th or 6th day after rhTSH stimulation. A posttherapeutic whole body scan combined with SPECT CT (single photon

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Rosália P. Padovani Thyroid Diseases Center and Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Endocrinology, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil
Thyroid Diseases Center, Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, Brazil
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Rui M.B. Maciel Thyroid Diseases Center and Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Endocrinology, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil
Thyroid Diseases Center, Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, Brazil

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Teresa S. Kasamatsu Thyroid Diseases Center and Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Endocrinology, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil

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Beatriz C.G. Freitas Thyroid Diseases Center and Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Endocrinology, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil

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Marilia M.S. Marone Department of Nuclear Medicine, Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Cleber P. Camacho Thyroid Diseases Center and Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Endocrinology, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil
Thyroid Diseases Center, Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, Brazil

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Rosa Paula M. Biscolla Thyroid Diseases Center and Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Endocrinology, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil
Thyroid Diseases Center, Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, Brazil

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24U and sU), all patients were instructed to follow an RID (table 1 ) and undergo thyroid hormone withdrawal before having 131 I treatment or a whole-body scan. For the RID, the 306 patients were divided into 2 groups of 153 patients; the first

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Sara Donato Endocrinology Department, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal

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Helder Simões Endocrinology Department, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
NOVA Medical School, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal

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Valeriano Leite Endocrinology Department, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
NOVA Medical School, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
Unidade de Investigação em Patobiologia Molecular, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal

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, radioactive iodine; WBS, whole-body scan. She received 100 mCi of radioactive iodine (RAI) with recombinant TSH. The stimulated Tg was 7.5 ng/mL and the post-RAI whole-body scan showed a moderate cervical residual uptake (as presented in Fig.  1

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Pedro Weslley Rosario Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

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Gabriela Franco Mourão Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

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Maria Regina Calsolari Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

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as several examinations per patient [ 4 ], sometimes followed by FNA, resulting in high costs. In patients with macroscopically complete tumor resection who receive RAI, persistent locoregional disease is more commonly detected by posttherapy whole-body

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Beng Khiong Yap The Christie NHS Foundation Trust

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Jarrod Homer Central Manchester NHS Foundation Trust

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Neil Parrott Central Manchester NHS Foundation Trust

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Sean Loughran Central Manchester NHS Foundation Trust

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Brian Murby The Christie NHS Foundation Trust

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Ric Swindell The Christie NHS Foundation Trust

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Ashu Gandhi University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University Hospital of South Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK

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were started on T 4 4 days after RAI. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)-stimulated 131 I diagnostic whole-body scans (DxWBS) and measurement of Tg and Tg antibody (Tg-Ab) levels either following thyroid hormone withdrawal or recombinant TSH

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Carolina C.P.S. Janovsky Thyroid Diseases Center and Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Endocrinology, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
Thyroid Diseases Center, Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil

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Rui M.B. Maciel Thyroid Diseases Center and Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Endocrinology, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
Thyroid Diseases Center, Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil

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Cleber P. Camacho Thyroid Diseases Center and Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Endocrinology, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
Thyroid Diseases Center, Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil

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Rosalia P. Padovani Thyroid Diseases Center and Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Endocrinology, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
Thyroid Diseases Center, Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil

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Claudia C. Nakabashi Thyroid Diseases Center and Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Endocrinology, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
Thyroid Diseases Center, Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil

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Ji H. Yang Thyroid Diseases Center and Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Endocrinology, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
Thyroid Diseases Center, Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil

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Eduardo Z. Malouf Thyroid Diseases Center and Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Endocrinology, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
Thyroid Diseases Center, Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil

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Elza S. Ikejiri Thyroid Diseases Center and Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Endocrinology, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
Thyroid Diseases Center, Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil

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M. Conceição O.C. Mamone Thyroid Diseases Center and Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Endocrinology, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
Thyroid Diseases Center, Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil

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Jairo Wagner Thyroid Diseases Center, Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil

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Danielle M. Andreoni Thyroid Diseases Center and Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Endocrinology, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
Thyroid Diseases Center, Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil

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Rosa Paula M. Biscolla Thyroid Diseases Center and Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Endocrinology, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
Thyroid Diseases Center, Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil

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measurements (Tg temporal trend), stimulated Tg levels or whole-body scan (WBS) uptake. Subjects and Methods Study Design We performed a prospective study at a single Brazilian thyroid disease center to evaluate the outcomes of low-risk thyroid

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Mathieu Spaas Department of Radiation Oncology, KU Leuven – University of Leuven, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

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Brigitte Decallonne Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, KU Leuven – University of Leuven, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

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Annouschka Laenen Leuven Biostatistics and Statistical Bioinformatics Centre, Leuven, Belgium

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Jaak Billen Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

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Sandra Nuyts Department of Radiation Oncology, KU Leuven – University of Leuven, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

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Objective: The prognostic value of stimulated thyroglobulin (sTg) and Tg-related parameters prior to and immediately after radioactive iodine (RAI) administration was assessed in a cohort of patients presenting with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) as a predictor of recurrent or progressive structural disease. Methods: Clinical records of 180 DTC patients were retrospectively reviewed, and serum TSH, Tg, and Tg antibodies were recorded just before RAI administration (pre-) and at the time of whole body scanning (post-). Based on the results of initial staging and RAI scintigraphy, patients were divided into two groups: those who were considered to be structurally disease-free after thyroidectomy and RAI (group 1) and those who were not (group 2). Univariate analyses were performed for pre-Tg, ratioTg (post-Tg/pre-Tg), and other clinical and pathological markers for long-term outcome, as well as separate bivariate analyses focusing on pre-Tg to correct for possible confounders. Different pre-Tg cut-off values for predicting structural disease recurrence were assessed in a subgroup of patients in group 1 prepared with thyroid hormone withdrawal. Results: In group 1, (n = 166) male gender, higher T-stage and both Tg-related parameters proved to be significant risk factors for structural disease relapse. Of all candidate variables, only higher T-stage served to predict progressive structural disease in group 2 (n = 14). Subgroup analysis showed a negative predictive value of 91.67% for pre-Tg < 10 µg/L. Conclusion: The sTg value at the time of RAI administration may be helpful in predicting structural disease recurrence in patients with DTC.

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