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). Recently, this strategy was extended to rarer oncogenic fusion genes like RET and NTRK1/2/3 rearrangements using the RET inhibitor selpercatinib and the NTRK inhibitor larotrectinib ( 6 , 8 , 9 ). The first instance of RAI uptake restoration leading
Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Halle (Saale), Germany
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Introduction The neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor (NTRK) inhibitors, larotrectinib and entrectinib, were approved by the United States Food & Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of NTRK fusion-positive solid tumors that are
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Nova Medical School, Lisbon, Portugal
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Nova Medical School, Lisbon, Portugal
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, approved by Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and by the European Medicines Agency (EMA), targeting NTRK fusions – larotrectinib and entrectinib – which represent two of the few ‘tumor-agnostic’ treatments available. Larotrectinib, a selective pan
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Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
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Research Center for Functional Genomics, Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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inhibitors dabrafenib and vemurafenib, MEK inhibitors trametinib and selumetinib, RET inhibitor selpercatinib, and TRK inhibitor larotrectinib) regarding the enhancement of RAI uptake in RAI-refractory NMTC patients. Although these results are promising
College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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reported to have neurotrophic tropomyosin receptor kinase (NTRK) fusions ( 27 ). In a pooled analysis of 1/2 clinical trials, 79% of 24 patients with DTC bearing an NTRK fusion who received larotrectinib demonstrated an objective response ( 28 ). Pitoia
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-free survival (PFS) and OS rates of 79% and 80%, respectively ( 7 ). NTRK fusions have been also detected in 5–25% of all thyroid cancers, and in a recent phase 1–2 basket trial of an NTRK inhibitor – larotrectinib, the ORR amongst 28 patients with thyroid
University of Lille, Lille, France
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University of Lille, Lille, France
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CRIStAL UMR CNRS 9189, University of Lille, Villeneuve-d’Ascq, France
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University of Lille, Lille, France
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), European Genomic Institute for Diabetes (EGID), CHU Lille, Lille, France
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University of Lille, Lille, France
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), European Genomic Institute for Diabetes (EGID), CHU Lille, Lille, France
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Department of Pathology, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France
University of Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR9020-U1277 - CANTHER - Cancer Heterogeneity Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, Lille, France
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, ceritinib, selpercatinib, pralsetinib, larotrectinib) ( 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 ). CDKN2A / B deletions/mutations could also potentially benefit from cell cycle inhibitors ( 49 ). We hypothesize from these two patients that MSI increases chemoradiotherapy
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Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Italy
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previously been treated with lenvatinib and/or sorafenib in adult and adolescent (≥12 years) patients with RET-mutant MTC. Tailored agents such as entrectinib and larotrectinib obtained an agnostic approval in the presence of an NTRK rearrangement, while
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motesanib OR XL184 OR avastin OR bevacizumab OR alvocidib OR orantinib OR selumetinib OR semaxinib OR vatalanib OR AP24534 OR anlotinib OR nintedanib OR larotrectinib OR bortezomib OR sulfatinib OR tipifarnib OR LOXO-101 OR LOXO-292). Selection of
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
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Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
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Department of Pathology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
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. New England Journal of Medicine 2013 368 623 – 632 . ( https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1209288 ) 85 Groussin L Clerc J Huillard O . Larotrectinib-enhanced radioactive iodine uptake in advanced thyroid cancer . New England Journal of Medicine