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Zohar Steinberg Ben-Zeev Pediatric Department A, Ha’Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel

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Marina Peniakov Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Ha’Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel

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Clari Felszer Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Ha’Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel

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Scott A Weiner Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Ha’Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel

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Avishay Lahad Pediatric Department A, Ha’Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel

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Shlomo Almashanu The National Newborn Screening Program, Ministry of Health, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel

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Yardena Tenenbaum Rakover Consulting Medicine in Pediatric Endocrinology, Clalit Health Services, Afula, Israel
The Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel

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a TFT at the age of 2–3 days for infants born to mothers with any diagnosis of thyroid disease. In this study, we retrospectively evaluated the TFT results and the management of infants born to mothers with thyroid dysfunction in our medical center

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Flora Veltri Department of Endocrinology, CHU Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium

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Kris Poppe Department of Endocrinology, CHU Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium

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(Oxf) 2016; 85: 902–909. 10.1111/cen.13153 27384268 10 Vaidya B, Anthony S, Bilous M, Shields B, Drury J, Hutchison S, Bilous R: Detection of thyroid dysfunction in early pregnancy: universal screening or targeted high-risk case finding? J Clin

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Luigi Bartalena Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy

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Fausto Bogazzi Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Luca Chiovato Unit of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri and University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

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Alicja Hubalewska-Dydejczyk Department of Endocrinology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland

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Thera P. Links Department of Endocrinology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

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Mark Vanderpump Physicians’ Clinic, London, United Kingdom

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dysfunction. Approximately 15–20% of amiodarone-treated patients develop either thyrotoxicosis (amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis, AIT) or hypothyroidism (amiodarone-induced hypothyroidism, AIH) [ 2 ]. The type of thyroid dysfunction is in part dependent on

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Tomasz Bednarczuk Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland

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Thomas H. Brix Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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Wolfgang Schima Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Goettlicher Heiland Krankenhaus, Barmherzige Schwestern Krankenhaus, and Sankt Josef Krankenhaus, Vienna, Austria

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Georg Zettinig Schilddruesenpraxis Josefstadt, Vienna, Austria

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George J. Kahaly Department of Medicine I, Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU) Medical Center, Mainz, Germany

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thyroid gland remain poorly characterized. It is generally accepted that ICM can cause thyroid dysfunction (TD) because of supraphysiological concentrations of iodine in the contrast solution [ 2 - 5 ]. While the normal thyroid gland can usually adapt to

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Eyun Song Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Jonghwa Ahn Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Hye-Seon Oh Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Min Ji Jeon Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Won Gu Kim Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Won Bae Kim Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Young Kee Shong Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Tae Yong Kim Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Introduction The incidence of body weight change (BWC) in patients with overt thyroid dysfunction exceeds 50%, representing one of the most common symptoms [ 1 , 2 ]. Overt hyperthyroidism (OHyper) is frequently associated with weight loss

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Ilaria Muller Thyroid Research Group, Division of Infection and Immunity, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom

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Carla Moran Wellcome Trust-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

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Beatriz Lecumberri Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, La Paz University Hospital, IdiPAZ, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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Brigitte Decallonne Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

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Neil Robertson Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom

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Joanne Jones Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

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Colin M. Dayan Thyroid Research Group, Division of Infection and Immunity, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom

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Introduction Thyroid dysfunction (TD) is a common side effect of many treatments acting with different mechanisms, including but not limited to interferon alpha [ 1 ], interleukin-2 [ 2 ], thalidomide [ 3 ], amiodarone [ 4 ], radiation therapy

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Ladan Mehran Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Atieh Amouzegar Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Hengameh Abdi Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Negar Delbari Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Elham Madreseh Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Maryam Tohidi Prevention of Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Mohammad Ali Mansournia Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Fereidoun Azizi Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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’s population is estimated to be affected by MetS [ 5 , 7 , 8 ]. Thyroid dysfunction (TD) is also a common endocrine disorder which can disturb lipid and glucose metabolism, blood pressure, and body weight, and it has been confirmed to be an independent risk

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Satoshi Koyama Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago, Japan

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Naritomo Miyake Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago, Japan

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Kazunori Fujiwara Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago, Japan

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Tsuyoshi Morisaki Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago, Japan

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Takahiro Fukuhara Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago, Japan

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Hiroya Kitano Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago, Japan
Center for Head and Neck Surgery, Kusatsu General Hospital, Kusatsu, Japan

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Hiromi Takeuchi Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago, Japan

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; 118: 1195–1198. 10.1097/MLG.0b013e3181726d36 18438260 21 Ahmadieh H, Salti I: Tyrosine kinase inhibitors induced thyroid dysfunction: a review of its incidence, pathophysiology, clinical relevance, and treatment. Biomed Res Int 2013; 2013

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Georgiana Sitoris Endocrine Unit Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium

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Flora Veltri Endocrine Unit Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium

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Pierre Kleynen Endocrine Unit Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium

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Malika Ichiche Endocrine Unit Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium

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Serge Rozenberg Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium

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Kris G Poppe Endocrine Unit Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium

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Introduction Thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women is mainly caused by the presence of thyroid autoimmunity (TAI), reflected by increased thyroperoxidase (TPO) and/or thyroglobulin (Tg) antibody levels ( 1 , 2 ). Over the years, a number of

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Alessandro Brancatella Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Laura Pierotti Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Nicola Viola Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Isabella Lupi Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Lucia Montanelli Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Chiara Cremolini Oncology Unit, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Paolo Piaggi Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Antonio Chella Pneumology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy

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Andrea Antonuzzo Oncology Unit, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Daniele Sgrò Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Lucia Antonangeli Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Chiara Sardella Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Sandra Brogioni Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Claudio Marcocci Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Ferruccio Santini Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Francesco Latrofa Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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) ( 2 ). Endocrine glands are frequently involved in irAEs. Thyroid dysfunction and hypophysitis (frequently as isolated adrenocorticotrophic hormone deficiency) are the most common endocrine irAEs, followed by type 1 diabetes and adrenalitis, whereas

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