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Jiahui Wu Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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Xunyang Hu Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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Paula Seal EFW Radiology, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Department of Radiology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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Parthiv Amin Department of Radiology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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Brendan Diederichs Department of Radiology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Mayfair Radiology, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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Ralf Paschke Section of Endocrinology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Departments of Medicine, Oncology, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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Introduction Current postoperative follow-up (FU) and dynamic response to treatment (RTT) assessment of thyroid cancer primarily depends on postoperative neck ultrasound (POU) and thyroglobulin (Tg) determination ( 1 ). This FU strategy is

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Thyroid cancer - clinical
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-23-0110
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 5
Open access
X Y Hu Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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J Wu Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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P Seal EFW Radiology, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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S A Ghaznavi Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Department of Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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C Symonds Department of Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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S Kinnear Department of Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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R Paschke Department of Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Departments of Medicine, Oncology, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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Introduction Thyroid ultrasound (TUS) is the most sensitive and cost-effective modality for the evaluation of thyroid nodules ( 1 ). When thyroid nodules are incidentally discovered on other imaging modalities, current guidelines suggest that

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Goiter and thyroid nodules
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-22-0035
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 3
Open access
Tamas Solymosi Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinic, Bugat Hospital, Gyöngyös, Hungary
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary

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Laszlo Hegedűs Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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Steen J Bonnema Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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Andrea Frasoldati Endocrinology Unit of Arcispedale S Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy

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Laszlo Jambor Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary

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Zsolt Karanyi Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary

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Gabor L Kovacs 1st Department of Medicine, Flohr Ferenc Hospital, Kistarcsa, Hungary

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Enrico Papini Regina Apostolorum Hospital in Albano, Rome, Italy

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Karoly Rucz 1st Department of Medicine, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary

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Gilles Russ Unité Thyroïde et Tumeurs Endocrines – Pr Leenhardt Hôpital La Pitie Salpetriere, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France

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Endre V Nagy Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary

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Introduction For more than three decades, the cornerstones in the clinical management of patients with thyroid nodules have been ultrasound (US) and fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNA) ( 1 , 2 , 3 ). Robust evidence demonstrates that the

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Goiter and thyroid nodules
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-22-0134
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 2
Open access
Kristine Z Swan Department of ORL, Head- and Neck Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark

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Johnson Thomas Department of Endocrinology, Mercy Hospital, Springfield, Missouri, USA

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Viveque E Nielsen Department of ORL, Head- and Neck Surgery, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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Marie Louise Jespersen Department of Pathology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark

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Steen J Bonnema Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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Introduction Risk stratification of thyroid nodules uses ultrasound features predictive of benign or malignant disease to identify nodules that should undergo biopsy. Biopsy is an invasive procedure and may not yield a final diagnosis one out

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Goiter and thyroid nodules
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-21-0129
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 2
Open access
Aglaia Kyrilli Department of Endocrinology, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles (H.U.B.)– Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Route de Lennik 808, Brussels, Belgium

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Nunzia Tacelli Department of Radiology, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles (H.U.B.)– Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Route de Lennik 808, Brussels, Belgium

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Lucia Russo Department of Medicine, DIMED, Internal Medicine 3, University of Padua, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128, Padova, Italy

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Laetitia Lebrun Department of Pathology, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles (H.U.B.)– Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Route de Lennik 808, Brussels, Belgium

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Isabelle Salmon Department of Pathology, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles (H.U.B.)– Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Route de Lennik 808, Brussels, Belgium

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Gilles Russ Thyroid and Endocrine Tumors, Institute of Endocrinology, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Pierre et Marie Curie University, Paris, France

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Rodrigo Moreno-Reyes Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles (H.U.B.)– Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Route de Lennik, Brussels, Belgium

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Bernard Corvilain Department of Endocrinology, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles (H.U.B.)– Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Route de Lennik 808, Brussels, Belgium

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crucial determinants of serum TSH ( 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ). When scintigraphy is routinely performed in thyroid nodule workup, it allows detection of AFTN at early stages before progression to subclinical and/or overt hyperthyroidism. Ultrasound

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Goiter and thyroid nodules
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-23-0135
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 6
Open access
Jan Jiskra 3rd Department of Medicine, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic

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Jiří Horáček 4th Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, University Hospital Hradec Králové, Czech Republic

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Sylvie Špitálníková Department of Nuclear Medicine, District Hospital, Havlíčkův Brod, Czech Republic

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Jan Paleček 3rd Department of Medicine, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic

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Zdeňka Límanová 3rd Department of Medicine, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic

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Jan Krátký 3rd Department of Medicine, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic

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Drahomíra Springer Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Laboratory Diagnostics, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic

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Kristýna Žabková 3rd Department of Medicine, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic

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Hana Vítková 3rd Department of Medicine, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic

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-up; (iii) to analyse a diagnostic performance of ultrasound (US) for thyroid cancer in pregnancy; and (iv) to evaluate associations between thyroid nodules as well as cancers diagnosed during pregnancy and the history of thyroid diseases, reproductive

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Thyroid and reproduction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-21-0011
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 2
Open access
Hai-Yan Jia Department of Ultrasound, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China

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Juan Chen Department of Ultrasound, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China

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Zi-Xin Zhai Department of Ultrasound, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China

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Wen-Wen Fan Department of Ultrasound, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China

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Si-Jie Yuan Department of Ultrasound, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China

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Qiong Liu Department of Ultrasound, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China

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Xiao-Hui Yan Department of Ultrasound, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China

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Qian-Qian Shen Department of Ultrasound, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China

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Li-Ping Liu Department of Ultrasound, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China

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Established facts Already known fact 1: Thyroid metastasis from ccRCC is relatively rare, so ultrasound doctors lack experience with the disease, which can easily lead to misdiagnosis. There is little discussion about its ultrasonographic

Article Type:
Case Report
Collections:
Goiter and thyroid nodules
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-23-0121
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 6
Open access
Massimiliano Andrioli Division of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, San Luca Hospital, Istituto Auxologico Italiano

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Chiara Carzaniga Division of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, San Luca Hospital, Istituto Auxologico Italiano

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Luca Persani Division of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, San Luca Hospital, Istituto Auxologico Italiano
Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e di Comunità, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy

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's thyroiditis. Pure cysts are always benign and appear anechoic. Hypoechogenicity, instead, is seldom reported in thyroid malignancies. Hypoechogenicity is thought to represent a cellular microfollicular histologic milieu, whereas the ultrasound appearance of

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000347144
Volume/Issue:
Volume 2: Issue 1
Free access
José I. López Department of Pathology, Cruces University Hospital, BioCruces Research Institute, University of the Basque Country, Barakaldo

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Rosa Zabala Department of Radiology, Basurto University Hospital, University of the Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain

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José Luís del Cura Department of Radiology, Basurto University Hospital, University of the Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain

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Introduction Radiological scans of the neck (ultrasound (US), computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging), in many cases carried out for reasons unrelated to the thyroid gland, lead to the finding of many thyroid nodules, both palpable

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000343825
Volume/Issue:
Volume 2: Issue 1
Free access
Andrea Leoncini Clinic for Radiology, Imaging Institute of Southern Switzerland, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Bellinzona, Switzerland

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Chiara Camponovo Thyroid Unit, Clinic for Endocrinology and Diabetology, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Bellinzona, Switzerland

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Gaetano Paone Clinic of Nuclear Medicine, Imaging Institute of Southern Switzerland, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Bellinzona, Switzerland
Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università Della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland

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Elena Gamarra Thyroid Unit, Clinic for Endocrinology and Diabetology, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Bellinzona, Switzerland

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Giorgio Treglia Clinic of Nuclear Medicine, Imaging Institute of Southern Switzerland, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Bellinzona, Switzerland
Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università Della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland
Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Pierpaolo Trimboli Thyroid Unit, Clinic for Endocrinology and Diabetology, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Bellinzona, Switzerland
Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università Della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland

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tests and a neck ultrasound, if necessary. Thyroid function tests, such as TSH measurement, are used to assess thyroid function, while ultrasound can help to determine the risk of malignancy of any detected lesions. This diagnostic process is highly

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Thyroid cancer - clinical
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-24-0123
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 4
Open access