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  • Fine-needle aspiration cytology x
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Ralf Paschke
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Silvia Cantara
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Anna Crescenzi
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Barbara Jarzab
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Thomas J. Musholt
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Manuel Sobrinho Simoes
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Introduction/Background Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) has high sensitivity and specificity in distinguishing benign from malignant thyroid lesions [ 1 ]. However, in 2–16% of cases cytology is not diagnostic [ 2 ], i.e., the material is

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Pedro Weslley Souza Rosario Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

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2010; 54: 52–55. 10.1590/S0004-27302010000100009 20414548 4 Rosario PW, Calsolari MR: What is the best criterion for repetition of fine-needle aspiration in thyroid nodules with initially benign cytology? Thyroid 2015; 25: 1115–1120. 10.1089/thy

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Eun Kyung Jang Departments of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

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Dong Eun Song Departments of Pathology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

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Gyungyub Gong Departments of Pathology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

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Jung Hwan Baek Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

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Yun Mi Choi Departments of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

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Min Ji Jeon Departments of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

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Ji Min Han Departments of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

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Won Gu Kim Departments of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

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Tae Yong Kim Departments of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

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Young Kee Shong Departments of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

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Won Bae Kim Departments of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

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Introduction Fine needle aspiration (FNA) is a rapid, cost-effective, and safe test, which is widely used for the diagnosis of thyroid nodules [ 1 ]. The positive predictive value of a malignant FNA cytology (FNAC) result is 97-99% according

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José I. López Department of Pathology, Cruces University Hospital, BioCruces Research Institute, University of the Basque Country, Barakaldo

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Rosa Zabala Department of Radiology, Basurto University Hospital, University of the Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain

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José Luís del Cura Department of Radiology, Basurto University Hospital, University of the Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain

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sensitivity and specificity of the technique [ 4 ], and makes it possible to take samples of the solid areas in cystic lesions. Despite fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) being almost universally used to take thyroid samples and, accordingly, there being

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Catherine Brophy Departments of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Cork, Ireland

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Rania Mehanna Departments of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Cork, Ireland

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Julie McCarthy Departments of Cytopathology, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland

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Antoinette Tuthill Departments of Endocrinology, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland

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Matthew S. Murphy Departments of Endocrinology, South Infirmary Victoria University Hospital, Cork, Ireland

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Patrick Sheahan Departments of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Cork, Ireland

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clinically apparent thyroid nodules is between 5 and 15% [ 2 ]. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cytology has demonstrated high utility in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules. In an effort to stratify thyroid nodules according to risk of malignancy in a consistent

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Mathieu Bergeron Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Laval University, Quebec, Que., Canada

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Danielle Beaudoin Enfant-Jésus Hospital, Quebec, Que., Canada

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What Is Known about This Topic So Far? • Although many authors recommend a core-needle biopsy as an alternative modality in cases of inconclusive cytology with fine-needle aspiration for thyroid nodule, it is not in the American Thyroid

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Marco Marino Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Italy
Center for Genomic Research, Italy

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Maria Laura Monzani Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Italy
Azienda USL of Modena, Modena, Italy

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Giulia Brigante Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Italy
Azienda USL of Modena, Modena, Italy

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Katia Cioni Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Italy
Azienda USL of Modena, Modena, Italy

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Bruno Madeo Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Italy
Azienda USL of Modena, Modena, Italy

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Daniele Santi Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Italy
Azienda USL of Modena, Modena, Italy

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Antonino Maiorana Department of Diagnostic and Clinical Medicine and Public Health, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy

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Stefania Bettelli Department of Diagnostic and Clinical Medicine and Public Health, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy

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Valeria Moriondo Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Italy
Center for Genomic Research, Italy

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Elisa Pignatti Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Italy
Center for Genomic Research, Italy

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Lara Bonacini Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Italy
Azienda USL of Modena, Modena, Italy

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Cesare Carani Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Italy

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Vincenzo Rochira Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Italy
Azienda USL of Modena, Modena, Italy

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Manuela Simoni Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Italy
Center for Genomic Research, Italy
Azienda USL of Modena, Modena, Italy

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HW, Chung JH: BRAF V600E mutation analysis in fine-needle aspiration cytology specimens for evaluation of thyroid nodule: a large series in a BRAF V600E-prevalent population. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010;95:3693-3700. 10.1210/jc.2009-2795 20501689

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Sravanthi Nagavalli Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Torrance, CA, USA

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Marelle Yehuda Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Torrance, CA, USA

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Laron W. McPhaul Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA

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Andrew G. Gianoukakis Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Torrance, CA, USA

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What Is Known about This Topic? • Cervical schwannomas can mimic thyroid nodules and are historically difficult to diagnosis preoperatively due to the low diagnostic yield of fine needle aspiration and their appearance as hypoechoic lesions on

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Maria Mavromati Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, Nutrition and Therapeutic Education, Geneva University Hospitals, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil, Geneva, Switzerland
University of Geneva, Faculty of Medicine, Rue Michel Servet, Geneva, Switzerland

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Verdiana Caironi Department of Internal Medicine, Lugano Regional Hospital, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Via Tesserete Lugano, Switzerland

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Essia Saiji Department of Pathology, Geneva University Hospitals, University of Geneva, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil, Geneva, Switzerland
University of Geneva, Faculty of Medicine, Rue Michel Servet, Geneva, Switzerland

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Maria-Isabel Vargas Department of Neuroradiology, Geneva University Hospitals, University of Geneva, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil, Geneva, Switzerland
University of Geneva, Faculty of Medicine, Rue Michel Servet, Geneva, Switzerland

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Shahan Momjian Department of Neurosurgery, Geneva University Hospitals, University of Geneva, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil, Geneva, Switzerland
University of Geneva, Faculty of Medicine, Rue Michel Servet, Geneva, Switzerland

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Stephanie Andrade-Lopes Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, Nutrition and Therapeutic Education, Geneva University Hospitals, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil, Geneva, Switzerland

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Capucine Gubert Department of Internal Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, University of Geneva, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil, Geneva, Switzerland

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Marco Stefano Demarchi Department of Thoracic and Endocrine Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil, Geneva, Switzerland

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Ismini Mainta Department of Nuclear Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil, Geneva, Switzerland

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François R Jornayvaz Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, Nutrition and Therapeutic Education, Geneva University Hospitals, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil, Geneva, Switzerland
University of Geneva, Faculty of Medicine, Rue Michel Servet, Geneva, Switzerland

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Kaveh Samii Department of Hematology, Geneva University Hospitals, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil, Geneva, Switzerland
University of Geneva, Faculty of Medicine, Rue Michel Servet, Geneva, Switzerland

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Grégoire Stalder Service and Central Laboratory of Hematology, Lausanne University Hospital, rue du Bugnon Lausanne, Switzerland.
Service of Hematology and Laboratory of Hematology, Institut Central des Hôpitaux, Hôpital du Valais, Av. du Grand-Champsec, Sion, Switzerland

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Sophie Leboulleux Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, Nutrition and Therapeutic Education, Geneva University Hospitals, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil, Geneva, Switzerland
University of Geneva, Faculty of Medicine, Rue Michel Servet, Geneva, Switzerland

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, 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ). Thyroid ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) can be a noninvasive and useful tool to confirm the diagnosis and prevent unnecessary transcranial biopsy ( 3 , 8 ). Here we present the case of a young

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Tayyab S. Khan Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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Esha Sharma LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology, Brampton, Ontario, Canada

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Baldev Singh LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology, Brampton, Ontario, Canada

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Bikram Jammu LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology, Brampton, Ontario, Canada

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Amarinder Chadha LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology, Brampton, Ontario, Canada

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Divya Markanday LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology, Brampton, Ontario, Canada

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Yan Yan Wu Office of Public Health Studies, University of Hawai’i at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA

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Harpreet S. Bajaj LMC Diabetes and Endocrinology, Brampton, Ontario, Canada
Leadership Sinai Centre for Diabetes, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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Introduction Ultrasound-guided thyroid fine needle aspiration and biopsy (FNAB) has become the test of choice for evaluation of thyroid nodules. It combines ease of access and a high sensitivity and specificity to offer reliable results to aid

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