Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Halle (Saale), Germany
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mutation-positive medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) or RET gene fusion-positive thyroid cancer. The early approval of these drugs was based on phase 1/2 data ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ). Patients with thyroid cancer were one of the larger patient groups in the
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) pathway for the large majority of PTCs ( 5 ). Among this cohort, BRAF V600E mutation was present in nearly 60% of PTCs, followed by HRAS and NRAS mutations in 10% of cases and RET fusions in ~5% of cases ( 5 ). Therapeutic approaches that inhibit
Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Department of Ultrasound, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China
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Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China
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Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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.1%), NRAS gene (2.3%), TP53 (1.8%), and NTRK3 fusions (1.4%). The detailed overall mutation profiling was shown in Fig. 1 . Figure 1 Mutation profiling of 217 surgical resection samples by multigene NGS testing. Mutated genes included BRAF, RET
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resected and had a benign final diagnosis. Two were atypical on repeat FNA. One was resected, showed a CCDC6::RET fusion on molecular analysis of FFPE tissue, and was diagnosed as papillary thyroid carcinoma ( Fig. 3 ). The malignancy rate for multiple
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renewal and differentiation [ 6 , 16 ]. In accordance, individuals with germline loss-of-function mutations of RET are affected by congenital megacolon or Hirschsprung disease characterized by intestinal aganglionosis [ 17 ]. Gain-of-function mutations
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cancers with RET gene mutations or fusions ( 3 , 4 ). In MTC patients, phase I/II studies with RET inhibitors reported overall response rates of 73% and phase III studies are ongoing ( 5 , 6 ). Here, we describe the case of a patient with metastatic
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in patients with RET intratumoral mutation MTC and RET fusion-positive differentiated thyroid cancers ( 1 , 4 ). Here, we report a case of rapid and long-lasting resolution on selpercatinib of a paraneoplastic Cushing’s syndrome associated with
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reporting ‘suitable for patients with RET gene mutation/fusion’ as a reason to prescribe MKIs to RET mutation-positive patients. The most common reasons for prescribing MKIs in the overall population were PFS/OS benefits, recommended by national
UMR 9019 CNRS F-94805 Villejuif, France
Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
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UMR 9019 CNRS F-94805 Villejuif, France
Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
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UMR 9019 CNRS F-94805 Villejuif, France
Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
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UMR 9019 CNRS F-94805 Villejuif, France
Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
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Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
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UMR 9019 CNRS F-94805 Villejuif, France
Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
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papillary, with a RET/PTC chromosomal rearrangement found in 70% of cases ( 2 ). RET/PTC1 , the most prevalent type of RET/PTC rearrangement, is an intra-chromosomal paracentric inversion that results in a fusion between the 3′ portion of the RET
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, 2 ). Today, tumor molecular genotyping plays a key role in the management of radioactive iodine refractory (RAIR) thyroid cancers, as patients with cancers harboring a specific mutation or fusion can be offered highly specific targeted therapies ( 3