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Isabelle Clinckspoor Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven

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Anne-Catherine Gérard Pôle de Morphologie, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain

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Jacqueline Van Sande IRIBHM, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels

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Marie-Christine Many Pôle de Morphologie, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain

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Lieve Verlinden Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven

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Roger Bouillon Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven

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Geert Carmeliet Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven

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Chantal Mathieu Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

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Annemieke Verstuyf Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven

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Brigitte Decallonne Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

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Introduction 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D 3 [1,25(OH) 2 D 3 ], the active form of vitamin D, is mainly known for its effects on calcium and phosphate homeostasis with bone, intestine and kidney as principal target tissues. However, 1,25(OH) 2 D 3

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Tereza Planck Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
Department of Endocrinology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden

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Bushra Shahida Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden

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Johan Malm Department of Translational Medicine, Section for Clinical Chemistry, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden

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Jonas Manjer Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
Department of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden

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Introduction In recent years, the extraskeletal effects of vitamin D have been extensively studied. Vitamin D deficiency is linked to a variety of autoimmune disorders, including autoimmune thyroid disease [ 1 ]. Genetic variation in genes

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Muhammad Fahad Arshad Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK
University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK

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Amardass Dhami Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK

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Gillian Quarrell Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK

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Saba Prakash Balasubramanian Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK
University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK

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Introduction Hypoparathyroidism is defined as low calcium levels in presence of inappropriately normal or low parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels ( 1 ). It is commonly treated with calcium and activated vitamin D supplements, which makes it the

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N. Papanikolaou Department of Endocrinology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

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P. Perros Department of Endocrinology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

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[ 14 ]. The coexistence of Graves’ disease and myasthenia gravis is rare but well recognized [ 9 , 15 ]. Polymyositis has also been associated with Graves’ disease [ 8 , 16 ]. On the other hand, increasing evidence indicates that vitamin D plays an

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Claudio Marcocci Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Marenza Leo Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Maria Antonietta Altea Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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(GSH) and vitamins (ascorbic acid and tocopherol). Any increase in the rate of ROS production or decrease in their scavenging ability will disrupt the oxidative stability of the cell, resulting in oxidative stress (fig. 1 ) [ 4 ]. Fig. 1

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Caroline M J van Kinschot Department of Internal Medicine, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Academic Center for Thyroid Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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Ivona Lončar Academic Center for Thyroid Diseases, Department of Surgical Oncology and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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Tessa M van Ginhoven Academic Center for Thyroid Diseases, Department of Surgical Oncology and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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W Edward Visser Academic Center for Thyroid Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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Robin P Peeters Academic Center for Thyroid Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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Charlotte van Noord Department of Internal Medicine, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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the Thyroid Network Study Group †
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the Thyroid Network Study Group

management are absent. The optimal treatment strategy is much debated in literature ranging from prophylactic calcium with or without active vitamin D supplementation in all thyroidectomy patients to selective supplementation based on biochemical parameters

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Sylvie Hiéronimus Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Reproductive Medicine

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Patricia Ferrari Departments of Biochemistry, University Hospital of Nice

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Jocelyn Gal Department of Biostatistics, University of Nice

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Frédéric Berthier Department of Biostatistics, University of Nice

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Stéphane Azoulay Institute of Chemistry, UMR 6001, University of Nice-Sophia-Antipolis

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André Bongain Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Nice

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Patrick Fénichel Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Reproductive Medicine
Institut National de la Recherche Médicale, UMR U895, University Nice-Sophia-Antipolis, Nice, France

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Françoise Brucker-Davis Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Reproductive Medicine
Institut National de la Recherche Médicale, UMR U895, University Nice-Sophia-Antipolis, Nice, France

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into two groups, one group receiving iodine-enriched pregnancy vitamins (150 µg/day, Oligobs Maxiode, Laboratoire C.C.D., Paris, France) and the other group receiving the same vitamin mix but without iodine (Oligobs grossesse, Laboratoire C.C.D.). The

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Camille Galy-Bernadoy Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Nîmes, Nîmes, France

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Benjamin Lallemant Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Nîmes, Nîmes, France

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Guillaume Chambon Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Nîmes, Nîmes, France

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Huy Trang Pham Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Nîmes, Nîmes, France

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Christophe Reynaud Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Nîmes, Nîmes, France

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Caroline Alovisetti Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Nîmes, Nîmes, France

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Quentin Bonduelle Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Nîmes, Nîmes, France

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Anne Marie Guedj Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, University Hospital of Nîmes, Nîmes, France

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Serge Lumbroso Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University Hospital of Nîmes, Nîmes, France

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David-Paul De Brauwere Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University Hospital of Nîmes, Nîmes, France

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65% for the PTH Roche group and 81% of patients for the Beckman-Coulter group. For all these patients, a PTH SC value above this threshold value allowed a prompt discharge at days 0 and 1 postoperatively, and avoidance of a unnecessary vitamin D and

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Jan Debeij Departments of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden

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Suzanne C. Cannegieter Departments of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden
Departments of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden

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Bregje van Zaane Departments of Internal Medicine, Slotervaart Hospital
Department of Vascular Medicine, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Anton P. van Zanten Departments of Clinical Biochemistry, Slotervaart Hospital

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Frits R. Rosendaal Departments of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden
Departments of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden
Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden

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Victor E.A. Gerdes Departments of Internal Medicine, Slotervaart Hospital
Department of Vascular Medicine, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Pieter H. Reitsma Departments of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden
Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden

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Olaf M. Dekkers Departments of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden
Departments of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden

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Introduction Vitamin K antagonist (VKA) treatment is used for several indications where anticoagulation is needed, such as the treatment and prevention of venous thrombosis or the prevention of cerebrovascular accidents in patients with atrial

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Laura P.B. Elbers Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Center Slotervaart, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam
Departments of Vascular Medicine, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam

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Hjalmar A. Boon Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Center Slotervaart, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam

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Maaike I. Moes Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Center Slotervaart, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam

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Bregje van Zaane Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Center Slotervaart, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam
Departments of Vascular Medicine, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam

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Dees P.M. Brandjes Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Center Slotervaart, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam
Departments of Vascular Medicine, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam

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Eric Fliers Endocrinology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam

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Harry R. Büller Departments of Vascular Medicine, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam

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Suzanne Cannegieter Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center
Einthoven Laboratory for Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

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Victor E.A. Gerdes Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Center Slotervaart, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam
Departments of Vascular Medicine, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam

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, Stuijver DJ, Dentali F, Ageno W, Gerdes VE: The effect of subclinical hypothyroidism on vitamin k antagonist treatment. Thromb Res 2012;129:520-522. 10.1016/j.thromres.2011.11.009 22127212 11 Kurnik D, Loebstein R, Farfel Z, Ezra D, Halkin H

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