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Paneeraq Noahsen Arctic Health Research Centre, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
Ilisimatusarfik, University of Greenland, Nuuk, Greenland
National Board of Health, Nuuk, Greenland

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Karsten F Rex Arctic Health Research Centre, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
Ilisimatusarfik, University of Greenland, Nuuk, Greenland
Department of Internal Medicine, Queen Ingrid’s Hospital, Nuuk, Greenland

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Inge Bülow Pedersen Department of Endocrinology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark

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Gert Mulvad Ilisimatusarfik, University of Greenland, Nuuk, Greenland
Queen Ingrid’s Health Care Centre, Nuuk, Greenland

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Hans Christian Florian-Sørensen Tasiilaq Health Care Center, Tasiilaq, Greenland

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Michael Lynge Pedersen Steno Diabetes Center Nuuk, Nuuk, Greenland

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Stig Andersen Arctic Health Research Centre, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
Ilisimatusarfik, University of Greenland, Nuuk, Greenland
Department of Internal Medicine, Queen Ingrid’s Hospital, Nuuk, Greenland
Department of Geriatric Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark

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serum TSH ( 6 ). It is recognized that the occurrence of thyroid autoimmunity and dysfunction increases with a rising iodine intake ( 7 ). Still, the importance of the dietary transition in Greenland for the occurrence of thyroid autoimmunity among Inuit

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Thyroid autoimmunity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-22-0071
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 3
Open access
Emilio Fiore Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Endocrinology Unit 1, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Francesco Latrofa Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Endocrinology Unit 1, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Paolo Vitti Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Endocrinology Unit 1, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Introduction This review will focus on two different, related topics: (a) iodine and thyroid autoimmunity and (b) thyroid autoimmunity and papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). We will review the latest data on these issues and describe our more

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000371741
Volume/Issue:
Volume 4: Issue 1
Free access
Berglind Jonsdottir Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden

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Markus Lundgren Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden

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Sara Wallengren Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden

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Åke Lernmark Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden

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Ida Jönsson Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden

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Helena Elding Larsson Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden

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Introduction Thyroid autoimmunity is characterized by lymphocytic infiltration of the thyroid gland and is caused by loss of immune tolerance to thyroid antigens and production of autoantibodies to thyroid peroxidase (TPOAb), thyroglobulin

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000479964
Volume/Issue:
Volume 6: Issue 6
Free access
Louise Knøsgaard Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark

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Stig Andersen Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
Department of Geriatrics, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark

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Annebirthe Bo Hansen Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark

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Peter Vestergaard Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
Department of Endocrinology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center North Jutland, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark

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Stine Linding Andersen Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark

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. Thyroid function and autoimmunity Serum residues from the blood samples were stored at −80°C until biochemical analyses of TSH, free T4 (fT4), thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPO-Ab), and thyroglobulin antibodies (Tg-Ab). The analyses were performed in

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Thyroid and reproduction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-21-0055
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 2
Open access
Torquil Watt Department of Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet
Institute of Public Health, University of Copenhagen

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Laszlo Hegedüs Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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Jakob Bue Bjorner Institute of Public Health, University of Copenhagen
National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen

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Mogens Groenvold Institute of Public Health, University of Copenhagen
Department of Palliative Medicine, Bispebjerg Hospital

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Steen Joop Bonnema Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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Åse Krogh Rasmussen Department of Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet

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Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen Department of Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet

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. any dysfunction) and (c) degree of dysfunction at the time of diagnosis (mild vs. overt hypothyroidism). The multivariate analysis concerning relationships with thyroid autoimmunity was repeated, controlling for (a) age, (b) duration of disease, (c

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000342623
Volume/Issue:
Volume 1: Issue 3
Free access
Kamilla R Riis Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

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Steen J Bonnema Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

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Anja F Dreyer Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

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Dorte Glintborg Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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Niels Bilenberg Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Mental Health Services in the Region of Southern Denmark, University of Southern Denmark Odense, Odense, Denmark

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Dorthe Bleses TrygFonden’s Centre for Child Research and School of Communication and Culture, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

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Fabio Trecca TrygFonden’s Centre for Child Research and School of Communication and Culture, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

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Marianne S Andersen Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

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). Also, genetic ( 11 ), endocrine ( 1 , 12 ), and environmental factors ( 13 ) are likely to be part of complex interactions affecting early language acquisition. The prevalence of thyroid autoimmunity assessed by thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPOAb

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Thyroid and reproduction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-23-0233
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 3
Open access
Georgiana Sitoris Endocrine Unit Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium

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Flora Veltri Endocrine Unit Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium

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Malika Ichiche Endocrine Unit Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium

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Pierre Kleynen Endocrine Unit Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium

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Jean-Philippe Praet Department of Internal Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium

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Serge Rozenberg Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium

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Kris G Poppe Endocrine Unit Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium

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Introduction Thyroid autoimmunity (TAI) and (subclinical) hypothyroidism (SCH) have been associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as miscarriage, preterm birth, and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) ( 1 ). TAI and GDM have been

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Thyroid and reproduction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-21-0142
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 2
Open access
Joanna Bogusławska Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Warsaw, Poland

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Marlena Godlewska Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Warsaw, Poland

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Ewa Gajda Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Warsaw, Poland

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Agnieszka Piekiełko-Witkowska Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Warsaw, Poland

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modulators of GD autoimmunity, the launch of the GD active phase and relapse are rather shaped by Th1 lymphocytes. Similar findings were reported regarding the active phase of thyroid eye disease, in which elevated serum CXCL10, CXCL9, and CXCL11 levels were

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Thyroid autoimmunity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-21-0024
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 1
Open access
Chae Won Chung Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea

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Kyungsik Kim Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Sue K Park Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Integrated Major in Innovative Medical Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Dal Lae Ju Department of Food Service and Nutrition Care, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea

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Young Joo Park Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea

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Choong Ho Shin Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Children’s Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Jong Kwan Jun Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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June-Key Chung Department of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Yoon Ju Song Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Korea

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Young Ah Lee Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Children’s Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Gi Jeong Cheon Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Sun Wook Cho Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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-deficient group consistently exhibited subclinical features of autoimmune thyroiditis across different gestational ages, including the 2nd and 3rd trimesters. The anti-inflammatory capacity of selenium may elucidate its effects on thyroid autoimmunity. Based on

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Thyroid and reproduction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-24-0007
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 4
Open access
Francesco Boi Endocrinology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy

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Fabiana Pani Endocrinology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy

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Stefano Mariotti Endocrinology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy

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differences in the level of histological examination and criteria of autoimmunity definition, or indication for surgery. An additional confounding factor is that the sole presence of tumoral or peritumoral LTI is not distinguished from the true presence of

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000468928
Volume/Issue:
Volume 6: Issue 4
Free access