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Salman Razvi Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Department of Endocrinology, Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust, Gateshead, UK

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Avais Jabbar Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Department of Cardiology, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

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Arjola Bano Department of Cardiology, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland

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Lorna Ingoe Department of Endocrinology, Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust, Gateshead, UK

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Peter Carey Departments of Endocrinology and Cardiology, South Tyneside and Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust, Sunderland, UK

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Shahid Junejo Departments of Endocrinology and Cardiology, South Tyneside and Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust, Sunderland, UK

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Honey Thomas Department of Cardiology, Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington, UK

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Caroline Addison Department of Biochemistry, Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust, Gateshead, UK

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David Austin Department of Cardiology, South Tees Health NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough, UK

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John P Greenwood Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK

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Azfar G Zaman Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Department of Cardiology, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

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high ( 1 ). Therefore, additional strategies are required to further improve the prognosis and outcomes of AMI patients. Clinical and experimental data support an additional critical role for inflammation in the pathophysiology of plaque instability and

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Victor J M Pop Department of Medical Psychology, Tilburg University, The Netherlands

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Johannes G Krabbe Department of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Medlon BV, Enschede, The Netherlands

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Maarten Broeren Department of Clinical Chemistry, Maxima Medical Centre, Veldhoven, The Netherlands

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Wilmar Wiersinga Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Margaret P Rayman Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK

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. Conception and implantation are characterized by a state of physiological inflammation accompanied by a heightened response of T-helper cells (Th1 and Th2) resulting in the production of inflammatory cytokines including IL-6 and IL-8 ( 10 ). hCG is important

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Jinrong Fu Department of Endocrinology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China

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Zihao Fan Department of Geriatrics, Guangdong Provincial Geriatrics Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China

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Liang He Department of Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China

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Qian Liu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Jilin Cancer Hospital, Changchun, Jilin, China

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He Liu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China

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Yushu Li Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China

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Haixia Guan Department of Endocrinology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China

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inflammation in the development of AIT. To test this hypothesis, we examined the circadian characteristics in AIT and investigated the effects of light shift (LS) on thyroid inflammation. Materials and methods Recruitment of patients and sample

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Eveline Bruinstroop Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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Anne H van der Spek Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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Anita Boelen Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Endocrine Laboratory, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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liver are T3-related. Role of liver deiodinases in liver disease The function of the normal liver can be altered by diseases involving liver inflammation (hepatitis), scarring (fibrosis), and cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma). Different cell

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Carla Gambale Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Endocrinology, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy

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Alessandro Prete Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Endocrinology, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy

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Chiara Romei Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Unit of Radiology, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy

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Alessandro Celi Department of Surgery, Medicine, Molecular Biology and Critical Care, Respiratory Pathophysiology Unit, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy

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Rossella Elisei Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Endocrinology, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy

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Antonio Matrone Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Endocrinology, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy

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, pulmonary toxicity potentially linked to selpercatinib treatment could be more heterogeneous than conceived in the past, including also pulmonary AEs often observed with other MKIs. OB is characterized by inflammation and fibrosis in conducting airways

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Francesco Boi Endocrinology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy

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Fabiana Pani Endocrinology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy

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Stefano Mariotti Endocrinology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy

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summarize the clinical and biological evidence supporting this link. Background: Chronic Inflammation and Thyroid Cancer Inflammatory or infectious diseases may be strongly associated with human tumors. Several inflammatory/immune cells, such as

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G. Teckie Divisions of Endocrinology, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital and University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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S.A. Bhana Divisions of Endocrinology, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital and University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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J.M.L. Tsitsi Infectious Diseases, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital and University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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R. Shires Divisions of Endocrinology, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital and University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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thyroid hormone is released into the circulation as a result of inflammation and disruption of the thyroid follicles [ 14 ]. Even when only part of the gland is affected, radioactive iodine uptake may be suppressed due, in part at least, to the inhibition

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Pauline Campredon Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Larrey University Hospital, Toulouse, France

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Philippe Imbert Ophthalmologist, Clinique du Parc, Toulouse, France
Multidisciplinary Thyroid Eye Consultation, Department of Endocrinology, Larrey University Hospital, Toulouse, France

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Céline Mouly Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Larrey University Hospital, Toulouse, France

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Solange Grunenwald Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Larrey University Hospital, Toulouse, France

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Julien Mazières Department of Pneumology, Larrey University Hospital, Toulouse, France

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Philippe Caron Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Larrey University Hospital, Toulouse, France

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confirmed orbital fat expansion (Fig.  2 b) and showed inflammation on T2-weighted images similar to thyroid-like ophthalmopathy. Clinical workup found no evidence for myasthenia gravis (absence of anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody), orbital inflammatory

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Sita Virakul Departments of Immunology, University Medical Center Rotterdam
Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam

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Leendert van Steensel Departments of Immunology, University Medical Center Rotterdam

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Virgil A.S.H. Dalm Departments of Immunology, University Medical Center Rotterdam

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Dion Paridaens Rotterdam Eye Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Department of Ophthalmology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland

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P. Martin van Hagen Departments of Immunology, University Medical Center Rotterdam
Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam
Rotterdam Eye Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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Willem A. Dik Departments of Immunology, University Medical Center Rotterdam

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therapeutic options to target the PDGF-system in GO. The Pathophysiology of GO The pathophysiology of GO comprises various cell types, inflammatory mediators and autoantibodies that interact with each other, resulting in orbital inflammation and

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Georgios K. Markantes Division of Endocrinology – Department of Internal Medicine, University of Patras Medical School, Patras, Greece

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Marina A. Michalaki Division of Endocrinology – Department of Internal Medicine, University of Patras Medical School, Patras, Greece

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George A. Vagenakis Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Adult Congenital Heart Disease, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece

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Fotini N. Lamari Laboratory of Pharmacognosy and Chemistry of Natural Products, Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, Patras, Greece

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Efthymia Pitsi Laboratory of Pharmacognosy and Chemistry of Natural Products, Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, Patras, Greece

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Maria Eliopoulou Endocrinology Unit, Karamandanio Hospital, Patras, Greece

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Nicholas G. Beratis Department of Pediatrics, University of Patras Medical School, Patras, Greece

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Kostas B. Markou Division of Endocrinology – Department of Internal Medicine, University of Patras Medical School, Patras, Greece

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in AIT2 [ 6 ]. Serum levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) have been used as a marker of thyroid inflammation and high levels may support the diagnosis of AIT2, but poor specificity and high cost limit its routine use [ 7 , 8 ]. Beta-glucuronidase (β

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