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Andrea Leoncini Clinic for Radiology, Imaging Institute of Southern Switzerland, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Bellinzona, Switzerland

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Chiara Camponovo Thyroid Unit, Clinic for Endocrinology and Diabetology, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Bellinzona, Switzerland

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Gaetano Paone Clinic of Nuclear Medicine, Imaging Institute of Southern Switzerland, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Bellinzona, Switzerland
Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università Della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland

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Elena Gamarra Thyroid Unit, Clinic for Endocrinology and Diabetology, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Bellinzona, Switzerland

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Giorgio Treglia Clinic of Nuclear Medicine, Imaging Institute of Southern Switzerland, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Bellinzona, Switzerland
Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università Della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland
Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Pierpaolo Trimboli Thyroid Unit, Clinic for Endocrinology and Diabetology, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Bellinzona, Switzerland
Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università Della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland

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Introduction Thyroid nodule (TN) is a common pathological condition requiring a specific diagnostic workup ( 1 ). The first step in diagnosing thyroid disorders is to conduct a physical examination of the thyroid gland, followed by laboratory

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Thyroid cancer - clinical
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-24-0123
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 4
Open access
Tommaso Piticchio Endocrinology Section, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Garibaldi Nesima Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
Servizio di Endocrinologia e Diabetologia, Ospedale Regionale di Lugano, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Lugano, Switzerland

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Gilles Russ Department of Thyroid and Endocrine Tumor Diseases, La Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, 83 Bd de l’Hopital, Paris, France

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Maija Radzina Riga Stradins University, Radiology Research Laboratory, Riga, Latvia
University of Latvia, Faculty of Medicine, Riga, Latvia

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Francesco Frasca Endocrinology Section, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Garibaldi Nesima Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy

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Cosimo Durante Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Pierpaolo Trimboli Servizio di Endocrinologia e Diabetologia, Ospedale Regionale di Lugano, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Lugano, Switzerland
Facoltà di Scienze Biomediche, Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Lugano, Switzerland

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Introduction Thyroid nodules (TNs) are frequently found in the general population, especially among women and the elderly. Research has observed TNs in up to 70% of screened adults, with around 5% potentially harboring cancer ( 1

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Goiter and thyroid nodules
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-23-0242
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 2
Open access
Sara Monteiro-Martins Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

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Rosalie B T M Sterenborg Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Academic Center for Thyroid Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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Oleg Borisov Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

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Nora Scherer Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
Spemann Graduate School of Biology and Medicine (SGBM), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

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Yurong Cheng Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

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Marco Medici Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Academic Center for Thyroid Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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Anna Köttgen Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

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Alexander Teumer Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

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Introduction Thyroid hormones (TH) affect cellular metabolism and thereby have vital functions for growth and metabolic homeostasis ( 1 ). Thyroid function is governed by the hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid (HPT) axis, where the thyrotropin

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Genetics and omics in thyroidology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-24-0067
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 3
Open access
Ilaria Muller Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Italy

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Anita Daturi Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Italy

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Matteo Varallo Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Italy

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Tiziana E Re Internal Medicine - High Intensity of Care Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy

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Davide Dazzi Casa di Cura Val Parma SRL, Langhirano (Parmigiano: Langhiràn), Italy

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Sara Maioli Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Italy

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Erica Crivicich Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Italy

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Francesco Di Marco Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Italy

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Virgilio Longari Nuclear Medicine Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy

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Beatrice Dazzi Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy

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Massimo Castellani Nuclear Medicine Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy

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Giovanna Mantovani Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Italy

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Maura Arosio Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Italy

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Mario Salvi Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy

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-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is the entry receptor used by SARS-CoV-2 to infect the host cell ( 3 , 4 ). Both ACE2 and the transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS2), necessary for SARS-CoV-2 internalisation and activation, are highly expressed in the thyroid tissue

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Thyroid function tests
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-22-0200
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 2
Open access
Hai-Yan Jia Department of Ultrasound, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China

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Juan Chen Department of Ultrasound, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China

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Zi-Xin Zhai Department of Ultrasound, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China

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Wen-Wen Fan Department of Ultrasound, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China

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Si-Jie Yuan Department of Ultrasound, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China

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Qiong Liu Department of Ultrasound, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China

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Xiao-Hui Yan Department of Ultrasound, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China

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Qian-Qian Shen Department of Ultrasound, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China

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Li-Ping Liu Department of Ultrasound, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China

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Established facts Already known fact 1: Thyroid metastasis from ccRCC is relatively rare, so ultrasound doctors lack experience with the disease, which can easily lead to misdiagnosis. There is little discussion about its ultrasonographic

Article Type:
Case Report
Collections:
Goiter and thyroid nodules
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-23-0121
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 6
Open access
Markus Eszlinger Department of Oncology and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Heritage Medical Research Building, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, and Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Halle, Halle, Germany

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Alexandra Stephenson Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Heritage Medical Research Building, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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Shideh Mirhadi Program in Cell Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, and Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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Konrad Patyra Research Centre for Integrative Physiology and Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

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Michael F Moran Program in Cell Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, and Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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Moosa Khalil Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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Jukka Kero Research Centre for Integrative Physiology and Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
Department of Pediatrics, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland

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Ralf Paschke Department of Oncology and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Heritage Medical Research Building, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, and Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Halle, Halle, Germany
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Heritage Medical Research Building, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Heritage Medical Research Building, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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Introduction Nonautoimmune hyperthyroidism (NAH) is caused by a constitutively activating thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) germline mutation. Germline mutations in TSHR lead to sporadic and familial NAH (SNAH, FNAH) whereas somatic

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Thyroid cancer - basic and translational
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-23-0049
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 6
Open access
Jiahui Wu Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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Xunyang Hu Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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Paula Seal EFW Radiology, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Department of Radiology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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Parthiv Amin Department of Radiology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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Brendan Diederichs Department of Radiology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Mayfair Radiology, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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Ralf Paschke Section of Endocrinology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Departments of Medicine, Oncology, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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Introduction Current postoperative follow-up (FU) and dynamic response to treatment (RTT) assessment of thyroid cancer primarily depends on postoperative neck ultrasound (POU) and thyroglobulin (Tg) determination ( 1 ). This FU strategy is

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Thyroid cancer - clinical
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-23-0110
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 5
Open access
Rachelle P Mendoza Department of Pathology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA

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Richard Cody Simon Department of Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA

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Nicole A Cipriani Department of Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA

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Tatjana Antic Department of Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA

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Introduction Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNA) is widely accepted as the most accurate and cost-effective diagnostic procedure in the assessment of thyroid nodules. The Bethesda System outlines the diagnostic categories for thyroid nodules

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Goiter and thyroid nodules
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-23-0153
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 1
Open access
X Y Hu Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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J Wu Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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P Seal EFW Radiology, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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S A Ghaznavi Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Department of Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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C Symonds Department of Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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S Kinnear Department of Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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R Paschke Department of Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Departments of Medicine, Oncology, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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Introduction Thyroid ultrasound (TUS) is the most sensitive and cost-effective modality for the evaluation of thyroid nodules ( 1 ). When thyroid nodules are incidentally discovered on other imaging modalities, current guidelines suggest that

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Goiter and thyroid nodules
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-22-0035
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 3
Open access
Liliana Ribeiro Santos Internal Medicine Department, Hospital of Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal
Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (IPATIMUP), Porto, Portugal

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Inês Vasconcelos Bessa Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto (FMUP), Porto, Portugal
Health Investigation and Innovation Institute (i3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

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Adriana Gaspar da Rocha Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (IPATIMUP), Porto, Portugal
Health Investigation and Innovation Institute (i3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Public Health Unit, ACES Baixo Mondego, Coimbra, Portugal

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Celestino Neves Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto (FMUP), Porto, Portugal
Department of Endocrinology, Hospital University Centre of São João, Porto, Portugal

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Cláudia Freitas Department of Endocrinology, Hospital University Centre of Porto, Porto, Portugal

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Paula Soares Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (IPATIMUP), Porto, Portugal
Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto (FMUP), Porto, Portugal
Health Investigation and Innovation Institute (i3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

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Introduction Autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) is one of the most prevalent groups of autoimmune diseases ( 1 ). Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) and Graves' disease (GD) are the most significant AITDs ( 2 ), GD being around ten times less common

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Thyroid autoimmunity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-22-0090
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 2
Open access