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Zoë Y.G.J. van Lierop Department of Neurology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands

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Sander Jentjens Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands

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Monique H.M.E. Anten Department of Neurology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands
Neurofibromatosis Expert Team, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands

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Roel Wierts Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands

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Connie T. Stumpel Neurofibromatosis Expert Team, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands
Department of Clinical Genetics, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands

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Bas Havekes Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands

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Marinus J.P.G. van Kroonenburgh Neurofibromatosis Expert Team, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands

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. Table 1. Overview of the current literature on NF1 with concurrent thyroid disease This study analyses thyroid gland abnormalities in a population of NF1 patients who underwent 18 F-FDG PET/CT. We selected 2 other non-thyroid cancer patient

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Amruth R. Palla Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ellis Fischel Cancer Center, University of Missouri Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, USA

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Craig Allen Bollig Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Ellis Fischel Cancer Center, University of Missouri Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, USA

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Jeffrey Brian Jorgensen Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Ellis Fischel Cancer Center, University of Missouri Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, USA

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cases, a definite treatment protocol has not been established for the management of this pathology. What Does This Case Report Add? This case report presents the 13 cases of liposarcoma of the thyroid gland described in the literature

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Evangelos Karvounis Department of Endocrine Surgery Center of Excellence, Euroclinic Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Ioannis Kappas Department of Endocrine Surgery Center of Excellence, Euroclinic Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Anna Angelousi First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Georgios-Marios Makris Department of Gynecology, Euroclinic Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Eva Kassi First Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Department of Biological Chemistry, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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gastrointestinal tract; however, other organs may also be affected. A prerequisite for the occurrence of MALT lymphoma is abundance of lymphoid tissue in the affected organ; therefore, it is usually seen in the salivary gland, the thyroid, the eye, the skin, and

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Sze May Ng Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
Department of Paediatrics, Southport and Ormskirk NHS Trust, Ormskirk, United Kingdom

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Mark A. Turner Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

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Shivaram Avula Department of Radiology, Alder Hey Foundation Trust Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom

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associated with an increased risk of disability [ 1 - 3 ]. Factors that may contribute to abnormal thyroid function in preterm infants include immaturity of the thyroid gland, disruption of maternal transfer of thyroid hormones through the placenta, and

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Hrvoje Jakovac Department of Physiology, Immunology and Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia

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Antun Ferenčić Department of Forensic Medicine and Criminalistics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia

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Christophe Stemberger Department of Pathology, Clinical Hospital Centre Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia

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Bojana Mohar Vitezić Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia

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Dražen Cuculić Department of Forensic Medicine and Criminalistics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia

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mechanical ventilation was introduced, but despite intensive treatment, he died 4 h after admission. The body underwent autopsy which showed acute respiratory distress syndrome as a cause of death. Besides, samples of thyroid gland obtained from the deceased

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Mitsuaki Tokumaru Department of Internal Medicine, Enshu Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan

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Kenji Ohba Department of Internal Medicine, Enshu Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan
Second Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan

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Kennichi Kakudo Department of Pathology and Thyroid Disease Center, Izumi City General Hospital, Izumi, Japan

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Takafumi Suda Second Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan

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Yutaka Oki Department of Family and Community Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan

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Yoshie Goto Department of Internal Medicine, Enshu Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan

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gland has been rarely reported as one of the primary sites of MTX-associated LPDs (MTX-LPDs) [ 1 - 4 ]. Of note, there is little information regarding the sonographic characteristics of MTX-LPD of the thyroid gland and its natural course following MTX

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Kaoru Kobayashi Kuma Hospital, Kobe City, Hyogo, Japan

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Mitsuyoshi Hirokawa Kuma Hospital, Kobe City, Hyogo, Japan

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Tomonori Yabuta Kuma Hospital, Kobe City, Hyogo, Japan

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Mitsuhiro Fukushima Kuma Hospital, Kobe City, Hyogo, Japan

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Minoru Kihara Kuma Hospital, Kobe City, Hyogo, Japan

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Yuuki Takamura Kuma Hospital, Kobe City, Hyogo, Japan

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Yasuhiro Ito Kuma Hospital, Kobe City, Hyogo, Japan

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Akihiro Miya Kuma Hospital, Kobe City, Hyogo, Japan

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Nobuyuki Amino Kuma Hospital, Kobe City, Hyogo, Japan

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Akira Miyauchi Kuma Hospital, Kobe City, Hyogo, Japan

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ultrasonographers, using a TOSHIBA Aplio SSA-770A ultrasound system with PLT-1204AX (7-14 MHz) and PLT-805AT (5-12 MHz) linear probes. Surgical samples of the thyroid gland and lymph nodes were cut before fixation. Specimens were fixed in buffered formalin and

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Tomohiro Kikuchi Department of Computational Diagnostic Radiology and Preventive Medicine, the University of Tokyo Hospital, Hongo, Bunkyo–ku, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Radiology, Jichi Medical University, School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan

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Shouhei Hanaoka Department of Radiology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Hongo, Bunkyo–ku, Tokyo, Japan

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Takahiro Nakao Department of Computational Diagnostic Radiology and Preventive Medicine, the University of Tokyo Hospital, Hongo, Bunkyo–ku, Tokyo, Japan

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Yukihiro Nomura Department of Computational Diagnostic Radiology and Preventive Medicine, the University of Tokyo Hospital, Hongo, Bunkyo–ku, Tokyo, Japan
Center for Frontier Medical Engineering, Chiba University, Yayoicho, Inage–ku, Chiba, Japan

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Takeharu Yoshikawa Department of Computational Diagnostic Radiology and Preventive Medicine, the University of Tokyo Hospital, Hongo, Bunkyo–ku, Tokyo, Japan

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Ashraful Alam Department of Computational Diagnostic Radiology and Preventive Medicine, the University of Tokyo Hospital, Hongo, Bunkyo–ku, Tokyo, Japan

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Harushi Mori Department of Radiology, Jichi Medical University, School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan

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Naoto Hayashi Department of Computational Diagnostic Radiology and Preventive Medicine, the University of Tokyo Hospital, Hongo, Bunkyo–ku, Tokyo, Japan

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Introduction Abnormal 18F–fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) accumulation in the thyroid gland is observed in 5% of patients ( 1 , 2 , 3 ). The standardized uptake value (SUV) and pattern of accumulation (focal, diffuse, and diffuse-plus-focal) are

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Daniela Rodrigues Cavaco Department of Endocrinology, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, Lisbon, Portugal

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Ana Alves Rafael Department of General Surgery, CUF Academic Center – Hospital CUF Sintra and Hospital CUF Cascais, Lisbon, Portugal

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Rafael Cabrera Department of Pathology, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, Lisbon, Portugal

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Helena Vilar Department of Endocrinology, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, Lisbon, Portugal

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Valeriano Leite Department of Endocrinology, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, Lisbon, Portugal
NOVA Medical School/New University of Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal

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symptoms. Novel Insights This is one of the few reported cases of diffuse lipomatosis with coexisting deposition of amyloid in the thyroid gland. Introduction Diffuse thyroid lipomatosis is a histopathological condition of

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Haggi Mazeh Department of Surgery, Jerusalem, Israel

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Amir Orlev Department of Surgery, Jerusalem, Israel

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Ido Mizrahi Department of Surgery, Jerusalem, Israel

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David J. Gross Endocrinology and Metabolism Service Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

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Herbert R. Freund Department of Surgery, Jerusalem, Israel

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carcinomas of the thyroid gland in the very same patient is extremely rare and has previously been reported only twice in the English literature [ 4 , 5 ]. We present the unique case of a simultaneous presence of medullary, follicular, and papillary thyroid

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